{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T04:01:04Z","timestamp":1780459264352,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]],"date-time":"2020-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.589379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]],"date-time":"2020-11-19T06:57:18Z","timestamp":1605769038000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Does Malaria Cause Diarrhoea? A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Isatou C. M.","family":"Sey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajoke M.","family":"Ehimiyein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Bottomley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor M.","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason P.","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/nri.2017.138","article-title":"Tissue-specific immunopathology during malaria infection","volume":"18","author":"Coban","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.6.1319","article-title":"Plasmodium falciparum malaria and Salmonella infections in Gambian children","volume":"155","author":"Mabey","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-31","article-title":"Invasive bacterial co-infection in African children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Church","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1086\/511437","article-title":"Bacteremia in Malawian children with severe malaria: prevalence, etiology, HIV coinfection, and outcome","volume":"195","author":"Bronzan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2601","article-title":"Malaria impairs resistance to Salmonella through heme- and heme oxygenase-dependent dysfunctional granulocyte mobilization","volume":"18","author":"Cunnington","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Med."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1004049","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004049","article-title":"Malaria parasite infection compromises control of concurrent systemic non-typhoidal Salmonella infection via IL-10-mediated alteration of myeloid cell function","volume":"10","author":"Lokken","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14603","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14603","article-title":"Inflammation-associated alterations to the intestinal microbiota reduce colonization resistance against non-typhoidal Salmonella during concurrent malaria parasite infection","volume":"5","author":"Mooney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06349-z","article-title":"Dissemination of non-typhoidal Salmonella during Plasmodium chabaudi infection affects anti-malarial immunity","volume":"118","author":"Alamer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol Res."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3515","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00380-13","article-title":"Malaria-associated L-arginine deficiency induces mast cell-associated disruption to intestinal barrier defenses against nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteremia","volume":"81","author":"Chau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Immunity"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1612.100424","article-title":"Wild chimpanzees infected with 5 Plasmodium species","volume":"16","author":"Kaiser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2014.03.002","article-title":"DNA from pre-erythrocytic stage malaria parasites is detectable by PCR in the faeces and blood of hosts","volume":"44","author":"Abkallo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2014001200016","article-title":"Analysis of hematologic and serum chemistry values of Spheniscus magellanicus with molecular detection of avian malarial parasites (Plasmodium spp","volume":"34","author":"Campos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pesquisa Veterin\u00e1ria Brasileira."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-4-326","article-title":"Mortality from Plasmodium falciparum malaria in travelers from the United States, 1959 to 1987","volume":"113","author":"Greenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2003.18.4.220","article-title":"Clinical features of Plasmodium vivax malaria","volume":"18","author":"Song","year":"2003","journal-title":"Korean J Int Med."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.133","article-title":"Imported non-Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a five-year prospective study in a European referral center","volume":"75","author":"Bottieau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B17","first-page":"209","article-title":"Clinical experience of 17 cases of imported malaria at a Taiwan university hospital, 1999-2005","volume":"40","author":"Chung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-868212382013","article-title":"Plasmodium vivax malaria: related factors to severity in the State of Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil","volume":"46","author":"Raposo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical."},{"key":"B19","unstructured":"Malaria - Disease Information2011"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1650-6","article-title":"Incidence and admission rates for severe malaria and their impact on mortality in Africa","volume":"16","author":"Camponovo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Malaria J"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30362-1","article-title":"Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","author":"Troeger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8526","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120708526","article-title":"The pattern of variation between diarrhea and malaria coexistence with corresponding risk factors in, chikhwawa, malawi: a bivariate multilevel analysis","volume":"12","author":"Masangwi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Env Res Public Health"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2014.18","article-title":"The mucosal inflammatory response to non-typhoidal Salmonella in the intestine is blunted by IL-10 during concurrent malaria parasite infection","volume":"7","author":"Mooney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1991.44.168","article-title":"Microvascular sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in human falciparum malaria: a pathological study","volume":"44","author":"Pongponratn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1086\/505078","article-title":"The distribution and intensity of parasite sequestration in comatose Malawian children","volume":"194","author":"Seydel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J infect Dis."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/os-12.48.372","article-title":"An investigation on fatal cases of pernicious malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum in Macedonia","volume":"12","author":"Dudgeon","year":"1919","journal-title":"QJM Int J Med."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/00357529.1993.9926566","article-title":"Malaria as a cause of diarrhoea\u2013a review","volume":"36","author":"Prasad","year":"1993","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-017-0644-y","article-title":"Optimal database combinations for literature searches in systematic reviews: a prospective exploratory study","volume":"6","author":"Bramer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.702","article-title":"Lack of association between falciparum malaria parasitemia and acute diarrhea in Nigerian children","volume":"57","author":"Sodeinde","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1969.18.355","article-title":"Histopathologic changes and small-bowel absorption in falciparum malaria","volume":"18","author":"Olsson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B31","first-page":"166","article-title":"The clinical features and laboratory findings in acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Harare, Zimbabwe","volume":"31","author":"Stein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)92207-0","article-title":"Community-acquired bacteraemia in African children","volume":"1","author":"Lepage","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90306-Y","article-title":"The clinical and parasitological presentation of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Uganda is unaffected by HIV-1 infection","volume":"84","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/41.6.330","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of neonatal malaria","volume":"41","author":"Ibhanesebhor","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"B35","first-page":"269","article-title":"Interaction between acute diarrhoea and falciparum malaria in Nigerian children","volume":"14","author":"Sodeinde","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Diarrhoeal Dis Res"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3109\/08860229909066970","article-title":"Prognosis of malaria associated severe acute renal failure in children","volume":"21","author":"Sheiban","year":"1999","journal-title":"Renal Failure"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(99)00043-1","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations of acute falciparum malaria in children","volume":"74","author":"Sowunmi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"B38","first-page":"401","article-title":"Prevalence of plasmodium slide positivity among the children treated for malaria, Jhangara, Sindh","volume":"50","author":"Hozhabri","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15836-4","article-title":"A large focus of naturally acquired Plasmodium knowlesi infections in human beings","volume":"363","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B40","first-page":"635","article-title":"Concurrent malaria and enteric fever in Pakistan","volume":"46","author":"Khan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.224","article-title":"Mefloquine treatment for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in young children 6-24 months of age in northern Ghana","volume":"76","author":"Fryauff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B42","first-page":"145","article-title":"Thrombocytopenia in plasmodium falciparum malaria","volume":"21","author":"Ansari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"B43","first-page":"220","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory findings in acute malaria caused by various plasmodium species","volume":"59","author":"Rasheed","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0287-7","article-title":"Falciparum malaria in children\u2014a brief report of 305 patients from Rourkela, Eastern India","volume":"78","author":"Nanda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"B45","first-page":"70","article-title":"Prevalence of malaria in young febrile children","volume":"36","author":"Memon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pakistan Paediatr J"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-637","article-title":"Plasmodium vivax associated severe malaria complications among children in some malaria endemic areas of Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"Ketema","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"B47","first-page":"74","article-title":"Mode of presentation and susceptibility to treatment of malaria in children at thal, a remote area of KP, Pakistan","volume":"9","author":"Kamal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Pak Inst Med Sci"},{"key":"B48","first-page":"541","article-title":"Risk factors of shock in severe falciparum malaria","volume":"44","author":"Arnold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55220","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055220","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical features of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in united nations personnel in Western Bahr el Ghazal State, South Sudan","volume":"8","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2622","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002622","article-title":"Congenital Malaria in China","volume":"8","author":"Tao","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1347-x","article-title":"Malaria and other febrile diseases among travellers: the experience of a reference centre located outside the Brazilian Amazon Region","volume":"15","author":"Dotr\u00e1rio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malaria J."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3923\/aje.2017.19.25","article-title":"Determination of the falciparum malaria resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapies in Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia","volume":"10","author":"Irawati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B53","first-page":"525","article-title":"Species-dependent clinical findings of malaria caused by various plasmodia in an endemic area of Kerman Province, Southeastern Iran","volume":"46","author":"Nateghpour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"B54","first-page":"191","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory presentation of malaria: an analysis of one thousand subjects with malaria parasitaemia","volume":"79","author":"O'Holohan","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90164-9","article-title":"Malaria\u2014the mime: Recent lessons from a group of civilian travellers","volume":"61","author":"Kean","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380070071017","article-title":"Malaria. A city hospital experience","volume":"148","author":"Gordon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Int Med"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.1994.tb00595.x","article-title":"Malaria in nonimmune travelers: a synopsis of history, symptoms, and treatment in 160 patients","volume":"1","author":"Jelinek","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2001.24309","article-title":"Imported malaria treated in Melbourne, Australia: epidemiology and clinical features in 246 patients","volume":"8","author":"Robinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0105-3","article-title":"Delay in diagnosis of imported Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children","volume":"25","author":"Chalumeau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis."},{"key":"B60","first-page":"969","article-title":"Malaria in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Yemen: a clinical pilot study","volume":"37","author":"Zaher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2009.00382.x","article-title":"Predictive factors of imported malaria in 272 febrile returning travelers seen as outpatients","volume":"17","author":"Ansart","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"B62","first-page":"55","article-title":"Symptomatic diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in field conditions","volume":"28","author":"Govardhini","year":"1991","journal-title":"Indian J Malariol"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1177\/101053959500800308","article-title":"Malaria diarrhoea in children","volume":"8","author":"Laurentz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Asia Pacific J Public Health"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.336","article-title":"Malaria parasitemia and childhood diarrhea in a peri-urban area of Guinea-Bissau","volume":"61","author":"Sodemann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2578-9","article-title":"Microbial pathogens associated with acute childhood diarrhoea in Kumasi, Ghana","volume":"10","author":"Ashie","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC ResNotes"},{"key":"B66","first-page":"779","article-title":"Severe illness in African children with diarrhoea: implications for case management strategies","volume":"73","author":"Lee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"B67","first-page":"115","article-title":"Association of malarial parasitaemia with dehydrating diarrhoea in Nigerian children","volume":"18","author":"Ibadin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-104","article-title":"Acute childhood diarrhoea in northern Ghana: epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics","volume":"7","author":"Reither","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-3258-72-17","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of Campylobacter infection among under five children with acute watery diarrhea in Mwanza, North Tanzania","volume":"72","author":"Deogratias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-018-1730-z","article-title":"Sub-acute intestinal obstruction \u2013 a rare complication of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in an adult: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Bonghaseh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Case Reports"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2015.4.10757","article-title":"Leishmaniasis, malaria, and schistosomiasis concurrently in an 8-year-old boy","volume":"36","author":"Bin Mohanna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-017-1682-6","article-title":"Plasmodium falciparum malaria co-infection with tick-borne relapsing fever in Dakar","volume":"16","author":"Diallo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Malaria J"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3329\/jhpn.v28i5.6162","article-title":"Salmonella Typhi and Plasmodium falciparum co-infection in a 12-year old girl with haemoglobin E trait from a non-malarious area in Bangladesh","volume":"28","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1086\/524888","article-title":"Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in humans is widely distributed and potentially life threatening","volume":"46","author":"Cox-Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1159\/000079533","article-title":"Exflagellation of microgametocytes in Plasmodium vivax malaria: a diagnostic conundrum","volume":"13","author":"Enger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2014.106","article-title":"Fatal outcome of coinfection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and malaria","volume":"68","author":"Christova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.58","article-title":"Misdiagnosis of an imported case of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum","volume":"3","author":"Hussain","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-264","article-title":"The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations","volume":"7","author":"Nissen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.410","article-title":"Plasmodium falciparum clinical malaria in Dielmo, a holoendemic area in Senegal: no influence of acquired immunity on initial symptomatology and severity of malaria attacks","volume":"60","author":"Rogier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-4-27","article-title":"Clustered local transmission and asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria infections in a recently emerged, hypoendemic Peruvian Amazon community","volume":"4","author":"Branch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1325","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1325","article-title":"Clustering symptoms of non-severe malaria in semi-immune Amazonian patients","volume":"3","author":"Martins","year":"2015","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"B82","first-page":"132","article-title":"The pattern of malaria infection in and around the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) campus","volume":"3","author":"Akowuah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461544","DOI":"10.1080\/23311886.2018.1461544","article-title":"Time series analysis of malaria in Kumasi: Using ARIMA models to forecast future incidence","volume":"4","author":"Anokye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogent Soc Sci"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90134-5","article-title":"Determinants of decreased fecal consistency in patients with diarrhea","volume":"108","author":"Wenzl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"B85","first-page":"295","article-title":"The bowel habits of adolescents in Nigeria","volume":"31","author":"Akinbami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2013.19.3.374","article-title":"Defecation frequency and stool form in a coastal eastern Indian population","volume":"19","author":"Panigrahi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motility"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309618","article-title":"Stool consistency is strongly associated with gut microbiota richness and composition, enterotypes and bacterial growth rates","volume":"65","author":"Vandeputte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(89)90364-7","article-title":"Lack of an association between acute gastroenteritis, acute respiratory infections and malaria in young Gambian children","volume":"83","author":"Greenwood","year":"1989","journal-title":"Transac R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001942","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001942","article-title":"\u201cAsymptomatic\u201d malaria: a chronic and debilitating infection that should be treated","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.3.430","article-title":"Increased gastrointestinal permeability in patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria","volume":"24","author":"Weinberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiv205","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of multiorgan sequestration of parasites in fatal pediatric cerebral malaria","volume":"212","author":"Milner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-40266-6","article-title":"Differential sensitivity to plasmodium yoelii infection in C57BL\/6 mice impacts gut-liver axis homeostasis","volume":"9","author":"Denny","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822000000200005","article-title":"Estudo cl\u00ednico da mal\u00e1ria falciparum em crian\u00e7as em Manaus, AM, Brasil","volume":"33","author":"Noronha","year":"2000","journal-title":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.589379\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]],"date-time":"2020-11-19T06:57:26Z","timestamp":1605769046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.589379\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2020.589379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.589379","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]]},"article-number":"589379"}}