{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T14:35:44Z","timestamp":1792161344176,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is often accompanied by a lot of complications due to chronic hyperglycemia and inflammation. Emphysematous cystitis and pyelonephritis are rare types of urinary tract infections and are often complicated with DM. Herein, we report a case of emphysematous cystitis and pyelonephritis complicated with untreated DM. In addition, this case was very rare and interesting in that her emphysematous cystitis and pyelonephritis were induced by severe uterine prolapse, obstructive uropathy and urination disorders. Both uterine prolapse and DM should be appropriately treated because both can lead to the development of emphysematous cystitis and pyelonephritis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.658682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T06:38:47Z","timestamp":1617950327000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Case Report: Emphysematous Cystitis and Pyelonephritis Induced by Uterine Prolapse in a Subject With Untreated Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Iwamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takatoshi","family":"Anno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruka","family":"Takenouchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaio","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megumi","family":"Horiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukiko","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumiko","family":"Kawasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kohei","family":"Kaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Tomoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Uehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideaki","family":"Kaneto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.06930.x","article-title":"Emphysematous cystitis: a review of 135 cases","volume":"100","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2018225931","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-225931","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: outcomes of conservative management and literature review","volume":"2018","author":"Deoraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2011.569104","article-title":"Bilateral hydronephrosis secondary to cystocele","volume":"33","author":"Oksay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ren Fail."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2012.681533","article-title":"Obstructive uropathy by total uterine prolapse leading to end-stage renal disease","volume":"34","author":"Bae","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ren Fail."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-018-0645-3","article-title":"Using data-driven sublanguage pattern mining to induce knowledge models: application in medical image reports knowledge representation","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000098371","article-title":"Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis and emphysematous cystitis with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease: is conservative management justified?","volume":"16","author":"Arun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.658682\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T15:38:18Z","timestamp":1618501098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.658682\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"references-count":6,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2021.658682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.658682","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"article-number":"658682"}}