{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T18:08:57Z","timestamp":1780942137239,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":168,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]],"date-time":"2022-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sleep apnea is traditionally classified as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which occurs when the upper airway collapses due to the relaxation of oropharyngeal musculature, and central sleep apnea occurs when the brainstem cannot stimulate breathing. Most sleep apnea in patients with heart failure (HF) results from coexisting OSA and central sleep apnea (CSA), or complex sleep apnea syndrome. OSA and CSA are common in HF and can be involved in its progression by exposure to the heart to intermittent hypoxia, increased preload and afterload, activating sympathetic, and decreased vascular endothelial function. A majority of treatments have been investigated in patients with CSA and HF; however, less or short-term randomized trials demonstrated whether treating OSA in patients with HF could improve morbidity and mortality. OSA could directly influence the patient's recovery. This review will focus on past and present studies on the various therapies for OSA in patients with HF and summarize CSA treatment options for reasons of reference and completeness. More specifically, the treatment covered include surgical and non-surgical treatments and reported the positive and negative consequences for these treatment options, highlighting possible implications for clinical practice and future research directions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.803388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]],"date-time":"2022-02-18T06:02:36Z","timestamp":1645164156000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Heart Failure"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Youmeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Sch\u00f6bel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Penzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-4600","article-title":"Optimal diuretic strategies in heart failure","volume":"9","author":"Suri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.902452","article-title":"Nocturnal rostral fluid shift: a unifying concept for the pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea in men with heart failure","volume":"121","author":"Yumino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.11.065","article-title":"Worldwide risk factors for heart failure: a systematic review and pooled analysis","volume":"168","author":"Khatibzadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.04.022","article-title":"Risk factors for heart failure: a population-based case-control study","volume":"122","author":"Dunlay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e139","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000757","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics-2020 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"141","author":"Virani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12964","article-title":"Sleep apnoea in heart failure: to treat or not to treat?","volume":"22","author":"Naughton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.584102","article-title":"The Seattle Heart Failure Model: prediction of survival in heart failure","volume":"113","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.812172","article-title":"Long-term trends in first hospitalization for heart failure and subsequent survival between 1986 and 2003: a population study of 5.1 million people","volume":"119","author":"Jhund","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0909392","article-title":"Clinical practice. Systolic heart failure","volume":"362","author":"Mcmurray","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-014-0221-9","article-title":"Global perspectives in hospitalized heart failure: regional and ethnic variation in patient characteristics, management, and outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Ambrosy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10092039","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in patients with primary mitral regurgitation undergoing mitral valve surgery","volume":"10","author":"Ger\u00e7ek","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3514","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea: a review","volume":"323","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60734-5","article-title":"Adult obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"383","author":"Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws342","article-title":"Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults","volume":"177","author":"Peppard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12968\/bjca.2020.0079","article-title":"An evaluation of heart failure clinicians' knowledge, attitudes and clinical practice in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"15","author":"Bernhardt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Cardiac Nurs."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S124657","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: current perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Osman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12798","article-title":"Heart failure and sleep-disordered breathing: susceptibility to reduced muscle strength and preclinical congestion (SICA-HF cohort)","volume":"7","author":"Bekfani","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.8.1101","article-title":"Effects of nasal O2 on sleep-related disordered breathing in ambulatory patients with stable heart failure","volume":"22","author":"Javaheri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.4.9903020","article-title":"Risk factors for central and obstructive sleep apnea in 450 men and women with congestive heart failure","volume":"160","author":"Sin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27076","article-title":"The current prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in congestive heart failure patients treated with beta-blockers","volume":"4","author":"Macdonald","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.01.084","article-title":"Central sleep apnea, right ventricular dysfunction, and low diastolic blood pressure are predictors of mortality in systolic heart failure","volume":"49","author":"Javaheri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2006.08.003","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with symptomatic heart failure A contemporary study of prevalence in and characteristics of 700 patients","volume":"9","author":"Oldenburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12427","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation is associated with central sleep apnea in clinic patients undergoing diagnostic polysomnography","volume":"36","author":"Harmon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Arrhyth."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.10.001","article-title":"Impact of sleep apnea on economics","volume":"16","author":"Leger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201503-0536OC","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and incident heart failure in older men","volume":"193","author":"Javaheri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010440","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010440","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature and proposed multidisciplinary clinical management strategy","volume":"8","author":"Tietjens","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9040989","article-title":"Prevalence of undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea among patients hospitalized for cardiovascular disease and associated in-hospital outcomes: a scoping review","volume":"9","author":"Suen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-017-0348-6","article-title":"Epidemiology of sleep-disordered breathing and heart failure: what drives what","volume":"14","author":"Dharia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.887","article-title":"Physicians' guideline adherence is associated with better prognosis in outpatients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the QUALIFY international registry","volume":"19","author":"Komajda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-010-0033-5","article-title":"Sleep apnea in congestive heart failure","volume":"7","author":"Brisco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.35833","article-title":"Management of obstructive sleep apnea: a dental perspective","volume":"18","author":"Padma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00043.2008","article-title":"Pathophysiology of sleep apnea","volume":"90","author":"Dempsey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol Rev."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13286","article-title":"Torus mandibularis affects the severity and position-dependent sleep apnoea in non-obese patients","volume":"44","author":"Ahn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.3.291","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular risk","volume":"30","author":"Caples","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1986.133.1.42","article-title":"Upper airway occlusion during sleep in patients with cheyne-stokes respiration","volume":"133","author":"Alex","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70429-9","article-title":"Pathophysiology of upper airway obstruction during sleep","volume":"19","author":"Badr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2005.04.001","article-title":"Does episodic hypoxia affect upper airway dilator muscle function? Implications for the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"147","author":"Bradford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2007.07.009","article-title":"Pharyngeal motor control and the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"160","author":"Jordan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09464-3","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"360","author":"Malhotra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00082212","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea: longer respiratory event lengths in patients with heart failure","volume":"41","author":"Efken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir J."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000061757.12581.15","article-title":"Sleep apnea and heart failure","volume":"107","author":"Bradley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70222-9","article-title":"Exposure of circumflex branches in the tilted, beating porcine heart: echocardiographic evidence of right ventricular deformation and the effect of right or left heart bypass","volume":"118","author":"Gr\u00fcndeman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84628-782-4_30","article-title":"Myocardial dysfunction in sepsis septic shock","volume-title":"Acute Heart Failure.","author":"Kumar","year":"2008"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16086","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.16086","article-title":"Pathophysiological mechanisms to review association of atrial fibrillation in heart failure with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"13","author":"Bandi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S4201","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.08.56","article-title":"Mechanisms of cardiovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"10","author":"Ryan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.21.2607","article-title":"Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"102","author":"Kato","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000052627.99976.18","article-title":"Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"107","author":"Yokoe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328350e53b","article-title":"Position paper on the management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension: joint recommendations by the European Society of Hypertension, by the European Respiratory Society and by the members of European COST (COoperation in Scientific and Technological research) ACTION B26 on obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"30","author":"Parati","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hypertens."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1620","article-title":"Effects of dynamic bilevel positive airway pressure support on central sleep apnea in men with heart failure*","volume":"134","author":"Arzt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.6.514","article-title":"Pathophysiology and treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration","volume":"53","author":"Naughton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-0919","article-title":"Relationship between \u03b2-blocker treatment and the severity of central sleep apnea in chronic heart failure","volume":"131","author":"Tamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv435","article-title":"Current and future developments in the field of central sleep apnoea","volume":"18","author":"Bekfani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.5.9810040","article-title":"Effects of inhaled carbon dioxide and oxygen on cheyne-stokes respiration in patients with heart failure","volume":"159","author":"Lorenzi-Filho","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.10.003","article-title":"Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration with central sleep apnoea in chronic heart failure: proposals for a diagnostic and therapeutic strategy","volume":"10","author":"P\u00e9pin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45901","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45901","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of an ambulatory approach versus the hospital-based approach in managing suspected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Hui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-017-0145-1","article-title":"S3-Guideline of non-restorative sleep\/sleep disorders-chapter \u201csleep-related breating disorders\u201d German Society for Sleep Research and Sleep Medicine (DGSM) (vol 21, pg 290, 2017)","volume":"21","author":"Mayer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Somnologie."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0970","article-title":"International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications","volume":"146","author":"Sateia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00072304","article-title":"Noninvasive monitoring of respiratory mechanics during sleep","volume":"24","author":"Farre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10069-0045","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure: a complex bidirectional pathophysiology","volume":"14","author":"Agrawal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Sleep Med."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1816152","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"380","author":"Veasey","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31829e8776","article-title":"2013 ACCF\/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"62","author":"Yancy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-010-0037-1","article-title":"Recognition and management of sleep-disordered breathing in chronic heart failure","volume":"8","author":"Kahwash","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.1.8542124","article-title":"Effects of changes in central venous pressure on upper airway size in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"153","author":"Shepard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.10.025","article-title":"Mechanisms and clinical consequences of untreated central sleep apnea in heart failure","volume":"65","author":"Costanzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-08-0678","article-title":"Carvedilol reduces the severity of central sleep apnea in chronic heart failure","volume":"73","author":"Tamura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ J."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.repce.2017.06.008","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure: the state of the art after the SERVE-HF trial","volume":"36","author":"Carmo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Portuguesa Cardiol"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.01.050","article-title":"Who May benefit from diuretics in OSA?","volume":"158","author":"Revol","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0311","article-title":"Diuretics in obstructive sleep apnea with diastolic heart failure","volume":"132","author":"Bucca","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-018-0624-0","article-title":"Sleep apnea in heart failure","volume":"20","author":"Tsai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur128","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy for the treatment of sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Lamba","year":"2011","journal-title":"EP Europace."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105313442201","article-title":"Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure","volume":"344","author":"Packer","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/kjm2.12130","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea treatment in adults","volume":"36","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-119MG","article-title":"Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy: the challenge to effective treatment","volume":"5","author":"Weaver","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.025","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF\/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure","volume":"70","author":"Yancy Clyde","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022479","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"348","author":"Kaneko","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1901","article-title":"Prognosis of patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea treated with continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"133","author":"Kasai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200505-702OC","article-title":"Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke","volume":"172","author":"Arzt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71141-7","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study","volume":"365","author":"Marin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281250","article-title":"Effect of CPAP on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension: the HIPARCO randomized clinical trial","volume":"310","author":"Martinez-Garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1606599","article-title":"CPAP for prevention of cardiovascular events in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"375","author":"Mcevoy","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201601-0088OC","article-title":"Effect of positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in coronary artery disease patients with nonsleepy obstructive sleep apnea. The RICCADSA Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"194","author":"Peker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2312014","article-title":"Vascular dysfunction in sleep apnea: a reversible link to cardiovascular disease?","volume":"169","author":"Imadojemu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0615","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiac remodeling as assessed by cardiac biomarkers, echocardiography, and cardiac MRI","volume":"141","author":"Colish","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201003-0406OC","article-title":"Sleep apnea testing and outcomes in a large cohort of Medicare beneficiaries with newly diagnosed heart failure","volume":"183","author":"Javaheri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs085","article-title":"Prognostic impact of sleep-disordered breathing and its treatment with nocturnal ventilation for chronic heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Damy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.3.375","article-title":"Practice parameters for the use of continuous and bilevel positive airway pressure devices to treat adult patients with sleep-related breathing disorders","volume":"29","author":"Kushida","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.2.7842204","article-title":"Continuous versus bilevel positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"151","author":"Reeves-Hoch\u00e9","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0346","article-title":"Cardiac effects of continuous and bilevel positive airway pressure for patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea: a pilot study","volume":"134","author":"Khayat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.6.9808134","article-title":"Ventilatory assistance improves exercise endurance in stable congestive heart failure","volume":"160","author":"O'donnell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199704000-00011","article-title":"Randomized, prospective trial of bilevel versus continuous positive airway pressure in acute pulmonary edema","volume":"25","author":"Mehta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.3060","article-title":"Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 2007\u20132008 to 2015\u20132016","volume":"319","author":"Hales","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.266","article-title":"A randomized study on the effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: the sleep AHEAD study","volume":"169","author":"Foster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1776","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"32","author":"Foster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.23.3015","article-title":"Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"284","author":"Peppard","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.389","article-title":"Weight reduction and increased physical activity to prevent the progression of obstructive sleep apnea: a 4-year observational postintervention follow-up of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"173","author":"Tuomilehto","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/2012.jama.11580","article-title":"Surgical vs conventional therapy for weight loss treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"308","author":"Dixon","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1306187","article-title":"CPAP, weight loss, or both for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"370","author":"Chirinos","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-205361","article-title":"Effects of CPAP on body weight in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis of randomised trials","volume":"70","author":"Drager","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorax."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.20.2408","article-title":"Progression and regression of sleep-disordered breathing with changes in weight: the sleep heart health study","volume":"165","author":"Newman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200805-669OC","article-title":"Lifestyle intervention with weight reduction: first-line treatment in mild obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"179","author":"Tuomilehto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-015-1627-5","article-title":"Laparoscopic gastric banding in obese patients with sleep apnea: a 3-year controlled study and follow-up after 10 years","volume":"25","author":"Feigel-Guiller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Surg."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-006-0095-5","article-title":"Association of physical activity with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"11","author":"Quan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-013-9511-3","article-title":"Effects of exercise training on sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"192","author":"Iftikhar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lung."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201412-2192LE","article-title":"Attenuation of obstructive sleep apnea and overnight rostral fluid shift by physical activity","volume":"191","author":"Redolfi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/8.2.87","article-title":"Sleep position training as treatment for sleep apnea syndrome: a preliminary study","volume":"8","author":"Cartwright","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2005.03.012","article-title":"Positional and non-positional obstructive sleep apnea patients","volume":"6","author":"Oksenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.3.629","article-title":"Positional vs nonpositional obstructive sleep apnea patients: anthropomorphic, nocturnal polysomnographic and multiple sleep latency test data","volume":"112","author":"Oksenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.11.004","article-title":"Positional modification techniques for supine obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Barnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2005-0317OE","article-title":"The pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea: advances in the past 100 years","volume":"34","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200806-981OC","article-title":"Effects of oropharyngeal exercises on patients with moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"179","author":"Guimaraes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4652","article-title":"Myofunctional therapy to treat obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Camacho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13144","article-title":"Treating OSA: Current and emerging therapies beyond CPAP","volume":"22","author":"Lorenzi-Filho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27497","article-title":"Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"5","author":"Epstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2161","article-title":"Prevalence of 12-month alcohol use, high-risk drinking, and DSM-IV alcohol use disorder in the United States, 2001-2002 to 2012-2013: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"74","author":"Grant","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.11.2307","article-title":"Recent heavy drinking of alcohol and embolic stroke","volume":"30","author":"Hillbom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1999.00509.x","article-title":"Ventricular arrhythmias during 24-h ambulatory ECG recording: incidence, risk factors and prognosis in men with and without a history of cardiovascular disease","volume":"246","author":"Engstrom","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Intern Med."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.4.353","article-title":"Alcohol, snoring and sleep apnea","volume":"45","author":"Issa","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.05.003","article-title":"Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of oral mandibular advancement devices and continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea","volume":"27","author":"Sharples","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4934","article-title":"Oral appliance treatment response and polysomnographic phenotypes of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"11","author":"Sutherland","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2020.02.004","article-title":"Oral appliances for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"53","author":"Mickelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3460","article-title":"Oral appliance treatment for obstructive sleep apnea: an update","volume":"10","author":"Sutherland","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.02.006","article-title":"Dental and skeletal changes associated with long-term oral appliance use for obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Araie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.05.020","article-title":"A custom-made mandibular repositioning device for obstructive sleep apnoea\u2013hypopnoea syndrome: the ORCADES study","volume":"19","author":"Vecchierini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/children5030034","article-title":"Impact of supplemental oxygen on obstructive sleep apnea of infants","volume":"5","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2500","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and oxygen therapy: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Mehta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00494.2005","article-title":"Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure and oxygen supplementation on norepinephrine kinetics and cardiovascular responses in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"100","author":"Mills","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol."},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1306766","article-title":"CPAP versus oxygen in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"370","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.2009.001867","article-title":"Immediate effect of acupuncture on the sleep pattern of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"28","author":"Freire","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acupunct Med."},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.10.1396","article-title":"Surgical modifications of the upper air way for obstructive sleep apnea in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Caples","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.4.461","article-title":"Redefining success in airway surgery for obstructive sleep apnea: a meta analysis and synthesis of the evidence","volume":"30","author":"Elshaug","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.10.1408","article-title":"Practice parameters for the surgical modifications of the upper airway for obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"33","author":"Aurora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816661481","article-title":"Predicting outcomes after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for adult obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"155","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"B133","first-page":"1027","article-title":"The relationship between metformin and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"2","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sleep Med Disord."},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1981.00340080025009","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and tracheostomy: long-term follow-up experience","volume":"141","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.02.008","article-title":"Continuing the original stanford sleep surgery protocol from upper airway reconstruction to upper airway stimulation: our first successful case","volume":"75","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.10.1216","article-title":"Therapeutic electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"127","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12079","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve stimulation improves obstructive sleep apnea: 12-month outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Kezirian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00962","article-title":"Silencing of hypoglossal motoneurons leads to sleep disordered breathing in lean mice","volume":"9","author":"Curado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.11.010","article-title":"Effects of maxillomandibular advancement on the upper airway and surrounding structures in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Hsieh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21813","article-title":"Three-dimensional computed tomography in obstructive sleep apneics treated by maxillomandibular advancement","volume":"121","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope."},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.09.014","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"69","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.05.015","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement is a successful treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"John","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139907801107","article-title":"Overview of phase I surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J."},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139907801109","article-title":"Overview of phase II surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J."},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.04.003","article-title":"Obesity increases the risk for persisting obstructive sleep apnea after treatment in children","volume":"70","author":"O'brien","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.03.028","article-title":"Outcome of adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in obese and normal-weight children","volume":"137","author":"Mitchell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.06.017","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in obese children and adolescents, treatment methods and outcome of treatment - a systematic review","volume":"87","author":"Andersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1056","article-title":"Obesity and persisting sleep apnea after adenotonsillectomy in Greek children","volume":"134","author":"Apostolidou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811400683","article-title":"Systematic review of pediatric tonsil size and polysomnogram-measured obstructive sleep apnea severity","volume":"144","author":"Nolan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1293-9","article-title":"Outcome of TORS to tongue base and epiglottis in patients with OSA intolerant of conventional treatment","volume":"20","author":"Arora","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20203284","article-title":"Surgical treatment in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: an overview","volume":"7","author":"Sparacino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Surg J."},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2017.06.014","article-title":"Is transoral robotic surgery a safe and effective multilevel treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea in obese patients following failure of conventional treatment (s)?","volume":"19","author":"Garas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg."},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.03.040","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"44","author":"Sinha","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011919","article-title":"Benefit of atrial pacing in sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"346","author":"Garrigue","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2007.03.009","article-title":"Influence of cardiac resynchronisation therapy on different types of sleep disordered breathing","volume":"9","author":"Oldenburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail."},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfn042","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy and atrial overdrive pacing for the treatment of central sleep apnoea","volume":"11","author":"L\u00fcthje","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail."},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200507-1035OC","article-title":"Acetazolamide improves central sleep apnea in heart failure","volume":"173","author":"Javaheri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201306-201OC","article-title":"Acetazolamide attenuates hunter-cheyne-stokes breathing but augments the hypercapnic ventilatory response in patients with heart failure","volume":"11","author":"Javaheri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc."},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.2.322","article-title":"Pembrey's dream: the time has come for a long-term trial of nocturnal supplemental nasal oxygen to treat central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure","volume":"123","author":"Javaheri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1580","article-title":"The treatment of central sleep apnea syndromes in adults: practice parameters with an evidence-based literature review and meta-analyses","volume":"35","author":"Aurora","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-018-0125-4","article-title":"Central sleep apnea in heart failure: pathogenesis and management","volume":"4","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Sleep Med Rep."},{"key":"B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1715","article-title":"Efficacy of adaptive servoventilation in treatment of complex and central sleep apnea syndromes","volume":"132","author":"Allam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2012.01.021","article-title":"Adaptive servo ventilation improves Cheyne-Stokes respiration, cardiac function, and prognosis in chronic heart failure patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"60","author":"Miyata","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiol."},{"key":"B164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2012.11.002","article-title":"Adaptive servo-ventilation in cardiac function and neurohormonal status in patients with heart failure and central sleep apnea nonresponsive to continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"1","author":"Kasai","year":"2013","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail."},{"key":"B165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.06.013","article-title":"Adaptive servo-ventilation as treatment of persistent central sleep apnea in post-acute ischemic stroke patients","volume":"15","author":"Brill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"B166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1506459","article-title":"Adaptive servo-ventilation for central sleep apnea in systolic heart failure","volume":"373","author":"Cowie","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1312","article-title":"Phrenic nerve stimulation to treat patients with central sleep apnoea and heart failure","volume":"20","author":"Costanzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail."},{"key":"B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608223350805","article-title":"Effect of theophylline on sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure","volume":"335","author":"Javaheri","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.803388\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]],"date-time":"2022-02-18T06:02:42Z","timestamp":1645164162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.803388\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]]},"references-count":168,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2022.803388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.803388","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]]},"article-number":"803388"}}