{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:06:29Z","timestamp":1790996789493,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare visual outcomes and corneal optical quality after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), wavefront-optimized (WFO) FS-LASIK, and topography-guided customized ablation treatment (TCAT) FS-LASIK for myopia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This prospective case-series study included 283 eyes of 283 myopic patients who underwent SMILE or FS-LASIK. There were 102, 100, and 81 eyes in the SMILE group, WFO group and TCAT group, respectively. The tomography system (Sirius) was used to measure corneal aberrations and optical quality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At postoperative 1 and 6 months, there were no significant differences in uncorrected distance visual acuity and corrected distance visual acuity among the three groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;gt; 0.05). Postoperative manifest refractive spherical equivalent was similar among the groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;gt; 0.05). There was statistically significant difference in cylinder at 1 month among the three groups, with the highest mean value in TCAT group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; 0.05). The corneal optical path difference, root mean square of corneal astigmatism and strehl ratio were the most superior in the TCAT group at postoperative 1 and 6 months (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SMILE, WFO FS-LASIK, and TCAT FS-LASIK provided similar visual results. The corneal visual quality after TCAT FS-LASIK was the best.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.870330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T00:55:01Z","timestamp":1649120101000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Comparison of Corneal Optical Quality After SMILE, Wavefront-Optimized LASIK and Topography-Guided LASIK for Myopia and Myopic Astigmatism"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueguo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.05.033","article-title":"First efficacy and safety study of femtosecond lenticule extraction for the correction of myopia: six-month results.","volume":"34","author":"Sekundo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20190930-02","article-title":"SMILE, topography-guided LASIK: review of clinical 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wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis for mypia.","volume":"96","author":"Kobashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002029","article-title":"Fourier analysis of corneal irregular astigmatism after small incision lenticule extraction and comparison to femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis.","volume":"38","author":"Sideroudi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cornea."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0431-5","article-title":"Comparison of ocular higher-order aberrations after SMILE and wavefront guided femtosecond LASIK for myopia.","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000001323","article-title":"Learning curve of small incision lenticule extraction: challenges and 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