{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:18:33Z","timestamp":1787026713341,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>As a chronic and multisystemic granulomatosis of unknown origin, sarcoidosis can affect multiple organs throughout the body with variable progression and prognosis. Sarcoidosis may present with a battery of symptoms and signs, such as dyspnea, non-productive cough, uveitis, and erythema nodosum. Although the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes are almost affected in sarcoidosis, involvements of the pleurae remain uncommon. Herein, we report a case of sarcoidosis with both pleural effusions and pleural nodules as confirmed by thoracoscopic pleural biopsy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.902711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T00:22:42Z","timestamp":1668558162000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Pleural involvements in pulmonary sarcoidosis: A case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiameng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anli","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiying","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Degan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12888-7","article-title":"Sarcoidosis.","volume":"361","author":"Baughman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2008.03.002","article-title":"Pulmonary sarcoidosis.","volume":"29","author":"Mihailovic-Vucinic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.6.1599","article-title":"Pleural effusions in a series of 181 outpatients with sarcoidosis.","volume":"129","author":"Huggins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-200009000-00012","article-title":"Pleural involvement in sarcoidosis.","volume":"6","author":"Soskel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med."},{"key":"B5","first-page":"1167","article-title":"Etude anatomo-patholgique et histologique sur les localizations vicerales de la lymphogranulomatose benigne.","volume":"40","author":"Schaumann","year":"1933","journal-title":"Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-970333","article-title":"Pulmonary sarcoidosis.","volume":"28","author":"Lynch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-81-2-190","article-title":"Sarcoidosis of the pleura.","volume":"81","author":"Chusid","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(59)90243-8","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary sarcoidosis; some unusual manifestations and the serious complications thereof.","volume":"26","author":"Talbot","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"key":"B9","first-page":"135","article-title":"Sarcoid pleural effusion: a report of two cases.","volume":"11","author":"Salazar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.63.2.292","article-title":"Superior vena cava obstruction due to sarcoidosis.","volume":"63","author":"Gordonson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000047745.99481.C3","article-title":"Pleural effusion caused by trapped lung.","volume":"96","author":"Heidecker","year":"2003","journal-title":"South Med J."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.15.2.7761646","article-title":"Thoracic sarcoidosis: radiologic-pathologic correlation.","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.41.1021","article-title":"Pulmonary sarcoidosis with associated bloody pleurisy.","volume":"41","author":"Watarai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intern Med."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1159\/000068424","article-title":"Pleural effusion with splenic rupture as manifestations of recurrence of sarcoidosis following prolonged remission.","volume":"70","author":"Nusair","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respiration."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.2.200","article-title":"Pleural sarcoidosis: a rare presentation.","volume":"52","author":"Loughney","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(74)90444-6","article-title":"Pleural involvement in sarcoidosis.","volume":"57","author":"Wilen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30064-X","article-title":"Pulmonary sarcoidosis.","volume":"6","author":"Spagnolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200767080-00004","article-title":"Guidelines for the use of corticosteroids in the treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis.","volume":"67","author":"Coker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drugs."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.5.1547","article-title":"Resolution of pleural effusions.","volume":"119","author":"Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"B20","first-page":"93","article-title":"Differentiation of sarcoidosis from tuberculosis using real-time pcr assay for the detection and quantification of mycobacterium tuberculosis.","volume":"25","author":"Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.62","article-title":"Application of medical thoracoscopy in diagnosis of sarcoidosis-related pleural effusion.","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respirol Case Rep."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.902711\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T00:22:45Z","timestamp":1668558165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.902711\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2022.902711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.902711","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"article-number":"902711"}}