{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T17:58:25Z","timestamp":1780077505121,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":178,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The term gluten-related disorders (GRD) refer to a spectrum of different clinical manifestations triggered by the ingestion of gluten in genetically susceptible individuals, including coeliac disease (CD), wheat allergy and non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). GRD are characterized by a large variety of clinical presentations with both intestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations. The latter may affect almost every organ of the body, including the skin. Besides the well-known association between CD and dermatitis herpetiformis, considered as the cutaneous specific manifestation of CD, many other muco-cutaneous disorders have been associated to GRD. In this review, we analyzed the main features of dermatological diseases with a proven association with GRD and those that improve after a gluten-free diet, focusing on the newly described cutaneous manifestations associated with NCGS. Our main hypothesis is that a \u201ccutaneous-gluten sensitivity,\u201d as specific cutaneous manifestation of NCGS, may exist and could represent a diagnostic marker of NCGS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1155288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T05:30:06Z","timestamp":1684301406000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Skin gluten-related disorders: new and old cutaneous manifestations to be considered"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Alice","family":"Verdelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Corr\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena Biancamaria","family":"Mariotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Aimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lavinia","family":"Quintarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Ruffo di Calabria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta Elettra","family":"Donati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Bonciolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emiliano","family":"Antiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzia","family":"Caproni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1159\/000369509","article-title":"Gluten-related disorders: gluten ataxia","volume":"33","author":"Hadjivassiliou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-10-13","article-title":"Spectrum of gluten- related disorders: consensus on new nomenclature and classification","volume":"10","author":"Sapone","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i3.275","article-title":"Clinical and diagnostic aspects of gluten related disorders","volume":"3","author":"Tovoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10081015","article-title":"Extraintestinal manifestations of celiac disease: early detection for better long-term outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Laurikka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01290","article-title":"Dermatitis Herpetiformis: novel perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Antiga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13030\/qt2qz916r0","DOI":"10.5070\/D3274053148","article-title":"The effect of gluten on skin and hair: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Bell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/08830185.2018.1533008","article-title":"An update on the cutaneous manifestations of coeliac disease and non- coeliac gluten sensitivity","volume":"37","author":"Graziano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Rev Immunol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10070800","article-title":"Cutaneous and mucosal manifestations associated with celiac disease","volume":"10","author":"Rodrigo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952753","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/952753","article-title":"Celiac disease and dermatologic manifestations: many skin clue to unfold gluten-sensitive enteropathy","volume":"2012","author":"Caproni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.9730","article-title":"Celiac disease and nonceliac gluten sensitivity: a review","volume":"318","author":"Leonard","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1380-z","article-title":"Celiac disease: a comprehensive current review","volume":"17","author":"Caio","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2019.651689","article-title":"Gluten-related disorders: celiac disease, wheat allergy, and nonceliac gluten sensitivity","volume":"60","author":"Cabanillas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2020.00006","article-title":"Pathogenesis of celiac disease and other gluten related disorders in wheat and strategies for mitigating them","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00350","article-title":"Celiac disease: a review of current concepts in pathogenesis, prevention, and novel therapies","volume":"6","author":"Tye-Din","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2019-0657","article-title":"Gut microbiome investigation in celiac disease: from methods to its pathogenetic role","volume":"58","author":"Sacchetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000824940.10046.5d","article-title":"Updates on the diagnosis and management of celiac disease","volume":"35","author":"Soltesz","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v89i9-S.7953","article-title":"Genetic susceptibilty and celiac disease: what role do HLA haplotypes play?","volume":"89","author":"Sciurti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640619844125","article-title":"European society for the study of coeliac disease (ESsCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten- related disorders","volume":"7","author":"Al-Toma","year":"2019","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002497","article-title":"European society paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition guidelines for diagnosing coeliac disease 2020","volume":"70","author":"Husby","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10081123","article-title":"Autoantibodies in the extraintestinal manifestations of celiac disease","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v28.i1.154","article-title":"Current guidelines forthe management of celiac disease: a systematic review with comparative analysis","volume":"28","author":"Raiteri","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1093\/cei\/uxab010","article-title":"Intestinal anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA deposits as a complementary method for the diagnostic evaluation of celiac disease in patients with low-grade histological lesions","volume":"207","author":"Roca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i3.275","article-title":"Clinical and diagnostic aspects of gluten related disorders","volume":"3","author":"Tovoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001267","article-title":"Celiac disease: extraintestinal manifestations and associated conditions","volume":"54","author":"Therrien","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.131","article-title":"Extraintestinal manifestations of coeliac disease","volume":"12","author":"Leffler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"2023","author":"Akhondi","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-018-9450-7","article-title":"Thyroid diseases and skin autoimmunity","volume":"19","author":"Baldini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2017.00290","article-title":"Vitiligo and autoimmune thyroid disorders","volume":"8","author":"Baldini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.2174\/13816128113199990455","article-title":"Skin manifestations in course of celiac disease: case report and review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Skroza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.23736\/S2724-5985.21.02832-4","article-title":"From gut to skin: the association between celiac disease and cutaneous abnormalities","volume":"67","author":"Abenavoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Minerva Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15750","article-title":"Could it be gluten? Additional skin conditions associated with celiac disease","volume":"61","author":"Klemm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3611","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103611","article-title":"Skin manifestations and coeliac disease in paediatric population","volume":"13","author":"Persechino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.10.079","article-title":"Risk of skin disorders in patients with celiac disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"85","author":"Lebwohl","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.11.039","article-title":"Association between psoriasis and celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Acharya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.198031","article-title":"Psoriasis and risk of celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1341","article-title":"Identification of 15 new psoriasis susceptibility loci highlights the role of innate immunity","volume-title":"Nat Genet","author":"Tsoi","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.03.017","article-title":"Diet and psoriasis, part II: celiac disease and role of a gluten-free diet","volume":"71","author":"Bhatia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"4","article-title":"Gluten intolerance and skin diseases","volume":"16","author":"Humbert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18148","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.18148","article-title":"Frequency of cutaneous disorders in patients with celiac disease","volume":"13","author":"Dev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55090578","article-title":"The skin in celiac disease patients: the other side of the coin","volume":"55","author":"Abenavoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.198031","article-title":"Psoriasis and risk of celiac disease: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06137.x","article-title":"Coeliac disease- associated antibodies correlate with psoriasis activity","volume":"151","author":"Woo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.1.31","article-title":"IgA antibodies to gliadinand coeliac disease in psoriatic arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Lindqvist","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.03.030","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis and risk of autoimmune conditions: population-based cohort study","volume":"150","author":"de Lusignan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy ClinImmunol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s13223-021-00597-4","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis and risk of autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Allergy, Asthma Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19624","article-title":"Association betweenatopic dermatitis and autoimmune diseases: a population-based case-control study","volume":"185","author":"Ivert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2020.05.091","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis is associated with dermatitis herpetiformis and celiac disease in children","volume":"141","author":"Kauppi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-019-00474-2","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis and celiac disease: a cross-sectional study of 116,816 patients","volume":"21","author":"Shalom","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2019.05.435","article-title":"Frequency of asthma and atopic diseases in inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease","volume":"29","author":"Yavuzyilmaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12372","article-title":"Celiac disease in children with atopic dermatitis","volume":"31","author":"Ress","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.03.012","article-title":"Allergy prevalence in adult celiac disease","volume":"113","author":"Ciacci","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2013.2158","article-title":"Does urticaria risk increase in patients with celiac disease? A large population-based cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2017.10.003","article-title":"Autoimmune comorbidity in chronic spontaneous urticaria: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Kolkhir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/871987","article-title":"Chronic urticaria: a cutaneous manifestation of celiac disease","volume":"20","author":"Haussmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2009.01066.x","article-title":"Chronic urticaria and celiac disease: a case report","volume":"27","author":"Peroni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"356","article-title":"Chronic urticaria in a celiac patient: role of food allergy","volume":"24","author":"Heffler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2017.07.001","article-title":"Enamel defects and aphthous stomatitisin celiac and healthy subjects: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled studies","volume":"65","author":"Nieri","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14155","article-title":"Celiac disease and hematological abnormalities in children with recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"62","author":"Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2012.01134.x","article-title":"Recurrent aphthous stomatitis:a review","volume":"41","author":"Chavan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-021-01624-x","article-title":"Rosacea, germs, and bowels: a review on gastrointestinal comorbidities and gut-skin Axis of Rosacea","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.11.004","article-title":"Clustering of autoimmune diseases in patients with rosacea","volume":"74","author":"Egeberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14930","article-title":"Rosacea and gastrointestinal disorders: a population-based cohort study","volume":"176","author":"Egeberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-019-04482-5","article-title":"Pr\u00e4valenz der Assoziation von Z\u00f6liakie und vitiligo [prevalence of an association between coeliac disease and vitiligo]","volume":"70","author":"Henker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10430","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v9.i34.10430","article-title":"Association between celiac diseaseand vitiligo: a review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"154","article-title":"Celiac disease in childhood: evaluation of 140 patients","volume":"41","author":"Ertekin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eurasian J Med"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00328.x","article-title":"The mucocutaneous manifestations associated with celiac disease in childhood and adolescence","volume":"24","author":"Seyhan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb03684.x","article-title":"Serological screening for coeliac disease in vitiligo and alopecia areata","volume":"136","author":"Volta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s13317-016-0079-9","article-title":"An unusual association of three autoimmune disorders: celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus and Hashimoto's thyroiditis","volume":"7","author":"Boccuti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Auto Immun Highlights"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/574074","article-title":"Dermatomyositis associated withceliac disease: response to a gluten-free diet","volume":"20","author":"Song","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-0955-y","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease associated with celiac disease: a veryrare association","volume":"30","author":"Caldas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"585","article-title":"Epilepsy, pemphigus and celiac disease: an exceptional association","volume":"92","author":"Labidi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tunis Med"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"9","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris of the oral cavity in a patient with coeliac disease: coincidence or relationship?","volume":"4","author":"Carroccio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Stomatol"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/s0151-9638(06)70970-x","article-title":"Dermatose \u00e0 IgA lin\u00e9aire de l'adulte associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une maladie coeliaque [Linear IgA bullous dermatosis 74. associated with celiac disease]","volume":"133","author":"Daoud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-014-1288-0","article-title":"Increased prevalence of celiac disease in patients with oral lichen planus","volume":"19","author":"Cigic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.39713","article-title":"Eruptive lichen planus in a child with celiac disease","volume":"74","author":"De","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"2281","article-title":"Prurigo nodularis (Hyde's prurigo) disclosing celiac disease","volume":"46","author":"Francesco Stefanini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepato-Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/s0190-9622(94)70033-8","article-title":"Necrolytic migratory erythema: a report of three cases","volume":"30","author":"Thorisdottir","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935153","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/935153","article-title":"Erythema nodosum in a child with celiac disease","volume":"2011","author":"Fretzayas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep Pediatr"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2017222797","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-222797","article-title":"Skin and coeliac disease, a lot to think about: a case series","volume":"2018","author":"Vaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1159\/000079606","article-title":"A case of variegate porphyria with coeliac disease and beta-thalassaemia minor","volume":"209","author":"Dal Sacco","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318163815f","article-title":"Secondary cutaneous nodular AA amyloidosis in a patient with primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome and celiac disease","volume":"14","author":"Katsikas","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"626","article-title":"Pityriasis rubra pilaris and celiac sprue with malabsorption","volume":"25","author":"Randle","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1974.tb06700.x","article-title":"Erythroderma in a child with coeliac disease","volume":"90","author":"Woolfson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.6.717","article-title":"Partial lipodystrophy in coeliac disease","volume":"31","author":"O'Mahony","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-950.x","article-title":"Generalized acquired cutis laxa associated with coeliac disease: evidence ofimmunoglobulin a deposits on the dermal elastic fibres","volume":"135","author":"Garc\u00eda-Patos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref86","first-page":"268","article-title":"Celiac disease and lamellar ichthyosis. Case study analysis and review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Nenna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"219","article-title":"Atypical mole syndrome and congenital giant naevus in a patient with celiac disease","volume":"45","author":"Montalto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Panminerva Med"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13542","article-title":"When your patient's parent asks: \"my child's alopecia areata is not getting better. Should he or she get tested for celiac disease?\"","volume":"35","author":"Kaplan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"15","article-title":"A 70-year-old man with isolated weight loss and a pellagra-like syndrome due to celiac disease","volume":"72","author":"Schattner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601711010539","article-title":"Oral manifestations in pediatric patients with coeliac disease - a review article. Open","volume":"11","author":"Macho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dent J"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2017.12.025","article-title":"Association between developmental defects of enamel and celiac disease: a meta- analysis","volume":"87","author":"Souto-Souza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4625-43.4.9","article-title":"Prevalence of dental enamel defects, aphthous-like ulcers and other Oral manifestations in celiac children and adolescents: a comparative study","volume":"43","author":"Zoumpoulakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e639","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.22506","article-title":"Dental and oral manifestations of celiac disease","volume":"23","author":"Cruz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.20870","article-title":"Perineal cutaneous basal cell carcinomas inpatients with familial seronegative coeliac disease: report of three cases","volume":"186","author":"Lambert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17183","article-title":"S2k guidelines (consensus statement) for diagnosis and therapy of dermatitis herpetiformis initiated by the European academy of dermatology and venereology (EADV)","volume":"35","author":"G\u00f6r\u00f6g","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.55","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis in the UK over two decades: population-based study","volume":"109","author":"West","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10385.x","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of dermatitis herpetiformis: a 40-year prospective study from Finland","volume":"165","author":"Salmi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13992","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"44","author":"Salmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12312","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis: not only in adults","volume":"31","author":"Bonciolini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref100","first-page":"163","article-title":"Clinical and immunopathological features of 159 patients with dermatitis herpetiformis: an Italian experience","volume":"148","author":"Antiga","year":"2013","journal-title":"G Ital Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20198227","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis in an adolescent patient","volume":"94","author":"Costin","year":"2019","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6307035","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6307035","article-title":"Female patients with dermatitis herpetiformis show a reduced diagnostic delay and have higher sensitivity rates at autoantibody testing for celiac disease","volume":"29","author":"Antiga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20011299","article-title":"Epidermal transglutaminase (TGase 3) is the autoantigen of dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"195","author":"S\u00e1rdy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23062910","article-title":"Antibody responses to transglutaminase 3 in dermatitis Herpetiformis: lessons from celiac disease","volume":"23","author":"Kaunisto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2020.101637","article-title":"Etiopathogenesis of dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"39","author":"Rybak-d'Obyrn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239691","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/239691","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis: from the genetics to the development of skin lesions","author":"Bonciani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Dev Immunol"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10050602","article-title":"Dermatitis Herpetiformis: a common Extraintestinal manifestation of coeliac disease","volume":"10","author":"Reunala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57080843","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis: an update on diagnosis, disease monitoring, and management","volume":"57","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872021000901330","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiforme y enfermedad cel\u00edaca. Del intestino a la piel dermatitis herpetiformis and celiac disease","volume":"149","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967974","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/967974","article-title":"Newly described clinical and immunopathological feature of dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"2012","author":"Bonciolini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Dev Immunol"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"adv00056","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3401","article-title":"Current concepts of dermatitis Herpetiformis","volume":"100","author":"Salmi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S69127","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"8","author":"Antiga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2020.36.196.18397","article-title":"Comment on \"Dermatitis herpetiformis in an African woman\", the importance of direct immunofluorescence assay","volume":"20","author":"Verdelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2019.3533","article-title":"Fibrillar-type dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"29","author":"Makino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.03.010","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"30","author":"K\u00e1rp\u00e1ti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/jalm\/jfab147","article-title":"Diagnostics for dermatologic diseases with autoantibodies","volume":"7","author":"Leiferman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Appl Lab Med"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e352","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12350","article-title":"Skin manifestations of celiac disease:not always dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"53","author":"Bonciolini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000347108","article-title":"Acral purpura as leading clinical manifestation of dermatitis herpetiformis: report of two adultcases with a review of the literature","volume":"227","author":"Tu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.2278","article-title":"Petechial eruption on fingers. Dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"150","author":"Zaghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12081","article-title":"A 26-year-old womanwith palmar petechiae","volume":"52","author":"P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.293","article-title":"Leukocytoclastic vasculitis as the presenting feature of dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"147","author":"Naylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2017.06.033.","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis presenting as pseudovasculitis","volume":"3","author":"Kern","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2003.05660.x","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformisDuhring with palmoplantar keratosis","volume":"149","author":"Ohshima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0736-8046.2004.21509.x","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis presenting aschronic urticaria","volume":"21","author":"Powell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.02009.x","article-title":"Atypical dermatitis herpetiformis: a Japanese case that presented with initial lesions mimicking prurigo pigmentosa","volume":"31","author":"Saito","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.02017.x","article-title":"Lesnoni La Parola I, Cardinali G, Bolasco G, Aspite N, Stigliano V etal. Co- localization of IgA and TG3 on healthy skin of coeliac patients","volume":"21","author":"Cannistraci","year":"","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"adv00382","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3742","article-title":"Granular deposits of IgA in theSkin of coeliac patients without dermatitis Herpetiformis: a prospective multicentric analysis","volume":"101","author":"Antiga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3001","article-title":"Granular IgA deposits in the skin of patients with coeliac disease: is it always dermatitis Herpetiformis?","volume":"99","author":"Bonciolini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"adv00713","DOI":"10.2340\/actadv.v102.1072","article-title":"Sex- differences in gluten-free dietary adherence and clinical symptoms in patients with long-term treated dermatitis Herpetiformis","volume":"16","author":"Pasternack","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e32832aa5bc","article-title":"Wheat allergy","volume":"9","author":"Inomata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9010035","article-title":"What do we know now about IgE-mediated WheatAllergy in children?","volume":"9","author":"Czaja-Bulsa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55070400","article-title":"Wheat allergy in children: a comprehensive update","volume":"55","author":"Ricci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S81550","article-title":"Wheat allergy: diagnosis and management","volume":"9","author":"Cianferoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7110","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i23.7110","article-title":"Diagnosis of glutenrelated disorders: celiac disease, wheat allergy and non-celiac gluten sensitivity","volume":"21","author":"Elli","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2019.100013","article-title":"Wheat allergy in patients with recurrenturticaria","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.18176\/jiaci.0296","article-title":"Favorable prognosis of wheat allergy in adults","volume":"29","author":"Scibilia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.12.013","article-title":"Classification of cutaneous manifestations in patients with nonceliac gluten sensitivity and wheat allergy","volume":"85","author":"Faina","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.14712\/18059694.2016.41","article-title":"The effect of wheatallergy on the course of atopic eczema in patients over 14 years of age","volume":"54","author":"Celakovsk\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Med (Hradec Kralove)"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2018.03.003","article-title":"WHOIUIS allergen nomenclature sub-committee. WHO\/IUIS allergen nomenclature: providing a common language","volume":"100","author":"Pom\u00e9s","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol Immunol"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e318262ca9b","article-title":"Cutaneous hypersensitivity to gluten","volume":"23","author":"Tammaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12429","article-title":"EAACI food allergy and anaphylaxis guidelines: diagnosis and management of food allergy","volume":"69","author":"Muraro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.10.008","article-title":"NIAID- sponsored expert panel. Guidelines for the diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy inthe United States: summary of the NIAID-sponsored expert panel report","volume":"126","author":"Boyce","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v5.i2.31","article-title":"Cross-reactivity between aeroallergens and food allergens","volume":"5","author":"Popescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Methodol"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.09.029","article-title":"Conductingan Oral food challenge: an update to the 2009 adverse reactions to foods committee work group report","volume":"8","author":"Bird","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1586\/1744666X.2016.1145548","article-title":"Clinical presentation, allergens, and management of wheat allergy","volume":"12","author":"Quirce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636612","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.636612","article-title":"Oral immunotherapy for food-allergic children: a pro-con debate","volume":"28","author":"Mori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-016-2365-0","article-title":"Anaphylaktische Reaktionen auf Lebensmittel - Daten aus dem Anaphylaxie-register [food-induced anaphylaxis - data from the anaphylaxis registry]","volume":"59","author":"Worm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i14.1521","article-title":"Extra- intestinal manifestations of non-celiac gluten sensitivity: an expanding paradigm","volume":"24","author":"Losurdo","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90432-1","article-title":"Gluten-sensitive diarrhea without evidence of celiac disease","volume":"79","author":"Cooper","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1159\/000440990","article-title":"Gluten Sensitivity","volume":"67","author":"Catassi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3839","DOI":"10.3390\/nu5103839","article-title":"Non-CeliacGluten sensitivity: the new frontier of gluten related disorders","volume":"5","author":"Catassi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref152","first-page":"2022","volume-title":"Gluten Associated Medical Problems","author":"Akhondi","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm20140","article-title":"Emergence of celiac disease and gluten- related disorders in Asia","volume":"27","author":"Mohta","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13030\/qt2qz916r0","DOI":"10.5070\/D3274053148","article-title":"The effect of gluten on skin andhair: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Bell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57060526","article-title":"Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: an update","volume":"57","author":"C\u00e1rdenas-Torres","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2147\/TACG.S276596","article-title":"The gluten gene: Unlockingthe understanding of gluten sensitivity and intolerance","volume":"11","author":"Asri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Clin Genet"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4966","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7064966","article-title":"Diagnosis of non- celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS): the Salerno Experts' criteria","volume":"7","author":"Catassi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.23736\/S1121-421X.18.02519-9","article-title":"Gluten-free diet in non-celiac patients: beliefs, truths, advantages and disadvantages","volume":"65","author":"Palmieri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.12.049","article-title":"Nonceliac gluten sensitivity","volume":"148","author":"Fasano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7201","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i40.7201","article-title":"Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: all wheat attack is not celiac","volume":"23","author":"Igbinedion","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.12.017","article-title":"Long term effects of gluten-free diet in non-celiac wheat sensitivity","volume":"38","author":"Tovoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11102325","article-title":"Intestinal barrier function in gluten-related disorders","volume":"11","author":"Cardoso-Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2018.09.012","article-title":"Nonceliac wheat sensitivity: an immune-mediated condition with systemic manifestations","volume":"48","author":"Volta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13041260","article-title":"Non- celiac gluten\/wheat sensitivity: clinical characteristics and microbiota and MycobiotaComposition by response to the gluten challenge test","volume":"13","author":"Ponzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55060222","article-title":"Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a review","volume":"55","author":"Roszkowska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.08.061","article-title":"Non-celiac wheat sensitivity is a more appropriatelabel than non-celiac gluten sensitivity","volume":"146","author":"Carroccio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1017\/S095442241800015X","article-title":"Non-coeliac gluten sensitivity and the spectrumof gluten-related disorders: an updated overview","volume":"32","author":"Dale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr Res Rev"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm21108","article-title":"Self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity in the Korean population: demographic and clinical characteristics","volume":"28","author":"Cha","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.15849.1","article-title":"Recent advances in understanding non- celiac gluten sensitivity","volume":"7","author":"Barbaro","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-021-03257-5","article-title":"Histopathology ofnon- coeliac gluten sensitivity","volume":"480","author":"Kirmizi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.353","article-title":"Non-celiac wheat sensitivity as anallergic condition: personal experience and narrative review","volume":"108","author":"Carroccio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9020103","article-title":"Contact dermatitis due to nickel allergy in patients suffering from non- celiac wheat sensitivity","volume":"9","author":"D'Alcamo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-85","article-title":"Study Group for non- Celiac Gluten Sensitivity. An Italian prospective multicenter survey on patients suspected of having non-celiac gluten sensitivity","volume":"12","author":"Volta","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7798","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7095368","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of non-celiac gluten sensitivity: clinical histological and Immunopathological features","volume":"7","author":"Bonciolini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2021.106218","article-title":"Reply letter to an update on direct immunofluorescence for diagnosing dermatitis herpetiformis. Could granular C3 depositsat the dermal epidermal junction be considered a marker of cutaneous gluten sensitivity?","volume":"38","author":"Verdelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergologii"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2379","article-title":"Granular C3 Dermatosis","volume":"96","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15061475","article-title":"Nutritional considerations in celiac disease and non-celiac gluten\/wheat sensitivity","author":"Abdi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114522002884","article-title":"Effectiveness of the low-FODMAP diet in improving non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Fernandes Dias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2023.1155288\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T05:30:22Z","timestamp":1684301422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2023.1155288\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"references-count":178,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2023.1155288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2023.1155288","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"article-number":"1155288"}}