{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T11:08:07Z","timestamp":1788174487854,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81701965"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81701965"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005047","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20180550116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20180550116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005047","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019-MS-069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-MS-069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Functional bowel disorder (FBD) is a common gastrointestinal disease syndrome characterized by dysmotility and secretion without known organic lesions. The pathogenesis of FBD is still unclear. In recent years, with the rise of neurogastroenterology, it has initially revealed its close relationship with the \u201cbrain-gut axis.\u201d Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a technique for detecting and treating the nervous system, that is characterized by non-invasiveness and painlessness. TMS plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and provides a new method for the treatment of FBD. In this paper, we summarized and analyzed the research progress of using TMS therapy applied to patients with irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation by domestic and foreign scholars in recent years by means of literature search, and found that TMS therapy could improve the intestinal discomfort and accompanying mental symptoms in patients with FBD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1213067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T04:43:01Z","timestamp":1686890581000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Clinical application of transcranial magnetic stimulation for functional bowel disease"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Guangyao","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binghui","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000262","article-title":"Current concepts in functional gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"27","author":"Kovacic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"203","article-title":"The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems","volume":"28","author":"Carabotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32115-2","article-title":"Functional gastrointestinal disorders: advances in understanding and management","volume":"396","author":"Black","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2021.05.013","article-title":"Modification of rectal function and emotion by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans","volume":"168","author":"Aizawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2020.08.009","article-title":"Functional bowel disease","volume":"37","author":"Aboubakr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.53738\/REVMED.2018.14.616.1512","article-title":"Functional gastrointestinal disorders: update on the Rome IV criteria","volume":"14","author":"Marx","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13053","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13053","article-title":"What\u2019s new in Rome IV?","volume":"29","author":"Tack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.04.014","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence and burden of functional gastrointestinal disorders, results of Rome foundation global study","volume":"160","author":"Sperber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000485","article-title":"What causes functional gastrointestinal disorders? 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