{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:49:17Z","timestamp":1793332157841,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":166,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite important progress in modern medicine, widely regarded as an indispensable foundation of healthcare in all highly advanced nations and regions, not all patients respond well to available treatments in biomedicine alone. Additionally, there are concerns about side effects of many medications and interventions, the unsustainable cost of healthcare and the low resolution of chronic non-communicable diseases and mental disorders whose incidence has risen in the last decades. Besides, the chronic stress and burnout of many healthcare professionals impairs the therapeutic relationship. These circumstances call for a change in the current paradigm and practices of biomedicine healthcare. Most of the world population (80%) uses some form of traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (T&amp;amp;CM), usually alongside biomedicine. Patients seem equally satisfied with biomedicine and T&amp;amp;CM, but in the field of T&amp;amp;CM there are also many challenges, such as unsupported claims for safety and\/or efficacy, contamination of herbal medicines and problems with regulation and quality standards. As biomedicine and T&amp;amp;CM seem to have different strengths and weaknesses, integration of both approaches may be beneficial. Indeed, WHO has repeatedly called upon member states to work on the integration of T&amp;amp;CM into healthcare systems. Integrative medicine (IM) is an approach that offers a paradigm for doing so. It combines the best of both worlds (biomedicine and T&amp;amp;CM), based on evidence for efficacy and safety, adopting a holistic personalized approach, focused on health. In the last decades academic health centers are increasingly supportive of IM, as evidenced by the foundation of national academic consortia for integrative medicine in Brazil (2017), the Netherlands (2018), and Germany (2024) besides the pioneering American consortium (1998). However, the integration process is slow and sometimes met with criticism and even hostility. The WHO T&amp;amp;CM strategies (2002\u20132005 and 2014\u20132023) have provided incipient guidance on the integration process, but several challenges are yet to be addressed. This policy review proposes several possible solutions, including the establishment of a global matrix of academic consortia for IM, to update and extend the WHO T&amp;amp;CM strategy, that is currently under review.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1395698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T13:01:21Z","timestamp":1718197281000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["A review of the WHO strategy on traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine from the perspective of academic consortia for integrative medicine and health"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Rogier","family":"Hoenders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Ghelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caio","family":"Portella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Locke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gallego-Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miek","family":"Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"WHO traditional medicine strategy: 2014\u20132023","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Resolutions and decisions: Annex","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Summary records of committees: Reports of committees","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Resolutions and decisions annexes","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-12-131","article-title":"A qualitative study on the term cam: is there a need to reinvent the wheel?","volume":"12","author":"Gaboury","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1017\/s002572730000017x","article-title":"The era of biomedicine: science, medicine, and public health in britain and France after the second world war","volume":"52","author":"Quirke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Hist"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.11.029","article-title":"Defining health in a comprehensive context: a new definition of integrative health","volume":"53","author":"Witt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Integrative psychiatry: Conceptual foundation, implementation and effectiveness","author":"Hoenders","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1211\/fact.2003.00002","article-title":"Conventional and integrative medicine \u2013 evidence based? 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