{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T14:27:17Z","timestamp":1791901637778,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The scientific community faces significant ethical challenges due to the \u201cpublish or perish\u201d culture, particularly in developing and emerging economies. This paper explores the widespread unethical practices in scientific publishing, including the sale of authorships, the proliferation of \u201cpaper mills,\u201d and the misuse of artificial intelligence to produce fraudulent research. These practices undermine the integrity of scientific research, skew publication metrics, and distort academic rankings. This study examines various instances of academic fraud, emphasizing the impact on low-income countries, with specific cases from Latin America. Recommendations include stricter verification of authorship, disciplinary measures for scientific fraud, and policies promoting transparency and accountability in research. Addressing these challenges is crucial for maintaining the integrity and credibility of scientific endeavors globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1405424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T04:37:56Z","timestamp":1721191076000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Integrity at stake: confronting \u201cpublish or perish\u201d in the developing world and emerging economies"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Vasconez-Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan S.","family":"Izquierdo-Condoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricio","family":"Naranjo-Lara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel \u00c1ngel","family":"Garcia-Bereguiain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esteban","family":"Ortiz-Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"pgae112","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgae112","article-title":"Redefining the scientific method: as the use of sophisticated scientific methods that extend our mind","volume":"3","author":"Krauss","year":"2024","journal-title":"PNAS Nexus"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Scientific methods and knowledge. 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