{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T22:55:22Z","timestamp":1767912922084,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Fibrosing mediastinitis (FM) is a rare and benign fibroproliferative disease that presents with the proliferation of extensive, dense fibrous tissue in the mediastinum. Hemoptysis is a common clinical manifestation of FM. Clinically, most patients exhibit mild to moderate hemoptysis. We report a case of FM complicated with life-threatening massive hemoptysis. The patient was successfully rescued through a combination of bronchoscopic balloon closure, bronchial artery embolization (BAE), and surgical interventions. Although FM is frequently benign, vascular involvement can progress to life-threatening massive hemoptysis and must be treated appropriately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1418105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T04:39:55Z","timestamp":1727325595000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bronchial artery embolization combined with left pulmonary resection in the treatment of fibrosing mediastinitis complicated with massive hemoptysis: a case report"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jixiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fajiu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenghong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1053\/srin.2001.24242","article-title":"Mediastinal fibrosis","volume":"16","author":"Davis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2019.09.14","article-title":"Balloon angioplasty or stent implantation for pulmonary vein stenosis caused by fibrosing mediastinitis: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492314534844","article-title":"Vascular sequelae of mediastinal fibrosis","volume":"23","author":"Arbra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2023-220240","article-title":"Fibrosing mediastinitis: \u2018haemoptysis in the Heartland\u2019","volume":"78","author":"Ntiamoah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1086\/521259","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"45","author":"Wheat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3765","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.5737-20","article-title":"Clinical features of fibrosing mediastinitis in Japanese patients: two case reports and a literature review","volume":"60","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23700","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.23700","article-title":"Fibrosing mediastinitis presenting with superior vena cava syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2021.06.008","article-title":"Acute mediastinitis, mediastinal granuloma, and chronic fibrosing mediastinitis: a review","volume":"39","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-016-8584-1","article-title":"Idiopathic mediastinal fibrosis: a systemic immune-mediated disorder. 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