{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T17:05:11Z","timestamp":1778259911909,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Mycoplasma hominis<\/jats:italic>, commonly residing in the genitourinary tract, can cause rare extragenital infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals. This report details a case of chronic osteomyelitis with a pathological femur fracture in a 79-year-old woman. Despite a history of bone tuberculosis, the infection was identified as <jats:italic>Mycoplasma hominis<\/jats:italic> through culture and mass spectrometry, highlighting the diagnostic challenges due to the organism\u2019s lack of a cell wall. This case underscores the necessity for advanced diagnostic methods and awareness of <jats:italic>Mycoplasma hominis<\/jats:italic> in non-urogenital infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1510753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T05:15:18Z","timestamp":1737954918000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Chronic osteomyelitis with pathological fracture induced by Mycoplasma hominis infection: a case report and review of the 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