{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:56:48Z","timestamp":1792166208746,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"\n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing contributor to morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. In response to regional workforce and training gaps, Moi University (MU) in Kenya and Brown University (BU) in the United States launched a collaborative nephrology education initiative in 2018 to strengthen clinical capacity in Western Kenya.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n In 2019, stakeholder consultations identified key gaps in nephrology education. Targeted interventions were implemented, and a follow-up survey was conducted in 2023 among MU and BU participants to evaluate the program\u2019s impact.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n At baseline in 2019, only 9% of 45 surveyed clinicians reported confidence in managing nephrology patients, and 26% had participated in a nephrology education session in the previous 3 years. In response, biweekly virtual case-based conferences were initiated for MU internal medicine residents, who were later invited to join BU\u2019s nephrology conferences and journal clubs. A jointly led annual West Kenya Nephrology Conference began in 2018, and since 2019, a senior BU nephrology faculty member has provided annual on-site bedside teaching. By 2023, 96.6% of respondents reported improved confidence in nephrology care. BU nephrology fellows participating in the collaboration reported enhanced understanding of kidney disease management in global contexts. Planned next steps include community outreach, collaborative clinical and epidemiological research, and the development of the first nephrology fellowship program in Western Kenya.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n This collaboration demonstrates a sustainable model for international nephrology education partnerships, with measurable benefits for both institutions. The approach may serve as a blueprint for other programs seeking to build global capacity in nephrology care and training.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1647558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:23:42Z","timestamp":1761801822000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Global health nephrology education collaboration: a US\u2013Kenya experience"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Owino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Mutugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binoy","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Gaffney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Koech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e174","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70002-6","article-title":"The epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"2","author":"Stanifer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kisu.2021.11.003","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: an update 2022.","volume":"12","author":"Kovesdy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-018-0930-5","article-title":"Burden of chronic kidney disease on the African continent: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"19","author":"Kaze","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0006662021","article-title":"Global dialysis perspective: Kenya.","volume":"3","author":"Maritim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney360."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e382","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00570-3","article-title":"An update on the global disparities in kidney disease burden and care across world countries and regions.","volume":"12","author":"Bello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2025.1647558\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:23:42Z","timestamp":1761801822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2025.1647558\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"references-count":5,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2025.1647558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2025.1647558","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"article-number":"1647558"}}