{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T10:58:00Z","timestamp":1782471480738,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Program","award":["JCYJ20220818102603007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20220818102603007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the impact of regular refractive correction (spectacle wear) on dry-eye-related parameters and binocular visual function in myopic adults with coexisting dry eye disease (DED).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross-sectional observational study enrolled 120 myopic patients with DED, divided into a regular spectacle-wear group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f68) and a minimal\/non-wear group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f52) based on daily spectacle wear duration. Dry eye parameters including tear meniscus height (TMH) and average tear break-up time (Ave TBUT), binocular accommodative function parameters including positive and negative relative accommodation (PRA\/NRA), monocular and binocular accommodative facility (AF), and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores were assessed. Correlations between Ave TBUT, TMH, and binocular accommodative function were analysed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The regular spectacle-wear group showed significantly longer Ave TBUT and lower OSDI scores (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.05), with no significant TMH difference. Binocular accommodative function was better in the regular spectacle wear group, with significantly lower PRA, higher NRA, and greater monocular\/binocular AF (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.05). Ave TBUT was negatively correlated with PRA and positively correlated with NRA and AF (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.05); TMH showed no significant correlations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Regular spectacle wear is associated with improved tear film stability, reduced dry-eye symptoms, and enhanced binocular visual function in myopic patients with dry eye.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1717444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T07:00:58Z","timestamp":1765782058000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of regular spectacle wear on binocular accommodative function in myopic adults with dry eye disease"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yingpin","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiajia","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-ming","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.2","article-title":"IMI 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