{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:31:34Z","timestamp":1784590294438,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Implantation of the Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) has become an effective surgical option for correcting high and extreme myopia, particularly in patients with insufficient corneal thickness or contraindications to corneal refractive surgery. Although numerous studies have demonstrated that ICL implantation can achieve favorable visual outcomes, some patients still experience postoperative visual disturbances, such as halos, starbursts, and ring-shaped visual disturbances, which are often accompanied by mild increases in higher-order aberrations (HOAs). This review summarizes the patterns and influencing factors of HOA changes following ICL implantation and explores the relationship between HOAs and postoperative visual disturbances, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for clinical practice and to offer a reference for improving postoperative visual quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2026.1764008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T05:26:13Z","timestamp":1773379573000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Research progress on postoperative higher-order aberrations after ICL implantation: patterns of change, influencing factors, and associated visual disturbances"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Zonglong","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangliang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-021-01805-6","article-title":"Myopia prediction: a systematic review.","volume":"36","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.10.040","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of myopia by delaying the onset of myopia and reducing myopic progression in children.","volume":"128","author":"Modjtahedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001489","article-title":"Overview of the complications of high myopia.","volume":"37","author":"Ikuno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004","article-title":"The epidemics of myopia: aetiology and prevention.","volume":"62","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2021.5347","article-title":"Insights into the global epidemic of high myopia and its implications.","volume":"140","author":"Ng","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050.","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2024.2366296","article-title":"Comparing the early changes in classified higher-order aberrations before and after non-toric and toric implantable collamer lens V4c implantation.","volume":"49","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S188785","article-title":"The implantable collamer lens with a central port: review of the literature.","volume":"12","author":"Packer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-309363","article-title":"Comparison of corneal endothelial cell density and morphology after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation with and without a central hole.","volume":"101","author":"Goukon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.06.020","article-title":"Intraocular pressure during the early postoperative period after 100 consecutive implantations of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses with a central hole.","volume":"39","author":"Gonzalez-Lopez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S369467","article-title":"Evaluation of the EVO\/EVO+ sphere and toric visian ICL: six month results from the United States food and drug administration clinical trial.","volume":"16","author":"Packer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532.e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.11.006","article-title":"Eight-year follow-up of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation for moderate to high myopia.","volume":"157","author":"Igarashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000848","article-title":"Long-term efficacy and safety profiles after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation in eyes with more than 10 years of follow-up.","volume":"48","author":"Papa-Vettorazzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2023.03.16","article-title":"Postoperative efficacy, safety, predictability, and visual quality of implantable collamer lens implantation versus small incision lenticule extraction in myopic eyes: a meta-analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-021-00247-1","article-title":"Seven-year follow-up of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens with central port design.","volume":"8","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Vega-Cueto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eye Vis."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2024.11.013","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of posterior chamber phakic implantable collamer lenses in patients with keratoconus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"271","author":"Alkhabbaz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20200210-02","article-title":"SMILE versus implantable collamer lens implantation for high myopia: a matched comparative study.","volume":"36","author":"Siedlecki","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1027","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14778","article-title":"Effect of corneal incision features on anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism and higher-order aberrations after cataract surgery.","volume":"99","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000001386","article-title":"Age-related changes in ocular aberrations and the yamagata study (funagata).","volume":"36","author":"Namba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cornea."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12960","article-title":"Higher order aberrations, refractive error development and myopia control: a review.","volume":"103","author":"Hughes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14652","article-title":"Comparison of visual outcomes after non-toric and toric implantable collamer lens V4c for myopia and astigmatism.","volume":"99","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e943","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14459","article-title":"Comparison of objective and subjective visual quality early after implantable collamer lens V4c (ICL V4c) and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for high myopia correction.","volume":"98","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.11.008","article-title":"Effects of decentration of implantable collamer lens V4c on visual quality with the OPD-scan III aberrometer.","volume":"259","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.4.23","article-title":"A comprehensive investigation of contrast sensitivity and disk halo in high myopia treated with SMILE and EVO implantable collamer lens implantation.","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.03.055","article-title":"Quality of life in high myopia before and after implantable collamer lens implantation.","volume":"117","author":"Ieong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_908_24","article-title":"Visual outcomes with implantable collamer lens versus small incision lenticule extraction in moderate-high myopia: a pilot study.","volume":"73","author":"Sinha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491901","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1491901","article-title":"Effects of clear corneal incision location and morphology on corneal surgically induced astigmatism and higher-order aberrations after ICL V4c implantation.","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Med."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-03050-9","article-title":"Four-year visual outcomes and optical quality of SMILE and implantable collamer lens V4c (EVO-ICL) implantation for high myopia: a retrospective study.","volume":"23","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2019.12.05","article-title":"The effects of implantable collamer lens implantation on higher order aberrations.","volume":"12","author":"Kayhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-022-02499-4","article-title":"Effects of tilt and decentration of visian implantable collamer lens (ICL V4c) on visual quality: an observational study.","volume":"22","author":"Niu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S365","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000497","article-title":"Long-term clinical observation of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation in young population.","volume":"44","author":"Haiting","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens Sci Clin Pract."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-03932-0","article-title":"Long-term changes in classified higher-order aberrations after implanting an EVO intraocular collamer lens.","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2017.09.13","article-title":"Effects of higher-order aberrations on contrast sensitivity in normal eyes of a large myopic population.","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20111018-02","article-title":"Comparison of higher order aberrations after implantable collamer lens implantation and wavefront-guided LASEK in high myopia.","volume":"28","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164.e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.02.001","article-title":"Visual performance after implantable collamer lens implantation and wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis for high myopia.","volume":"148","author":"Igarashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001007","article-title":"Posterior chamber toric implantable collamer lenses vs LASIK for myopia and astigmatism: systematic review.","volume":"48","author":"Goes","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04982-4","article-title":"Visual outcomes after small incision lenticule extraction and implantable collamer lens V4c for moderate myopia: 1-year results.","volume":"259","author":"Aruma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178.e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.12.005","article-title":"Visual performance after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation and wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis for low to moderate myopia.","volume":"153","author":"Kamiya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e471","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13846","article-title":"Contralateral eye comparison of the long-term visual quality and stability between implantable collamer lens and laser refractive surgery for myopia.","volume":"97","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2018.04.20","article-title":"Comparison of optical quality after implantable collamer lens implantation and wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis.","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780000","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.780000","article-title":"Two-year visual outcomes of evolution implantable collamer lens and small incision lenticule extraction for the correction of low myopia.","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.11.024","article-title":"Comparison of higher-order aberrations between implantable collamer lens V4c implantation and simulated spectacle correction in patients with high myopia.","volume":"46","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-01995-3","article-title":"Comparison of the visual performance of iris-fixated phakic lens and implantable collamer lens to correct high myopia.","volume":"21","author":"Jiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-019-1029-x","article-title":"Comparison of visual quality after EVO-ICL implantation and SMILE to select the appropriate surgical method for high myopia.","volume":"19","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181ea1ad3","article-title":"Intra- and intersession repeatability of a double-pass instrument.","volume":"87","author":"Vilaseca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.01.027","article-title":"Static and dynamic pupillary characteristics in high myopic eyes with two implantable collamer lenses.","volume":"45","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3161","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-9650","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of optical quality and intraocular scattering after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation.","volume":"53","author":"Kamiya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S405182","article-title":"Evaluation of higher order aberrations and anterior segment parameters changes after implantable collamer lens implantation for high myopia.","volume":"17","author":"Nassar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20220411-01","article-title":"Comparison of visual outcomes and optical quality of femtosecond laser-assisted SMILE and Visian implantable collamer lens (ICL V4c) implantation for moderate to high myopia: a meta-analysis.","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-02003-9","article-title":"Wave front aberrations induced from biomechanical effects after customized myopic laser refractive surgery in finite element model.","volume":"42","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.5.34","article-title":"Theoretical analysis of wave-front aberrations induced from conventional laser refractive surgery in a biomechanical finite element model.","volume":"61","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03311-1","article-title":"The comparison of corneal higher-order aberration and surgically induced astigmatism between the clear corneal incision and the limbus tunnel incision of posterior chamber implantable collamer lens implantation.","volume":"24","author":"Dan","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00378-3","article-title":"Opposite clear corneal incisions to correct pre-existing astigmatism in cataract surgery.","volume":"26","author":"Lever","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20231212-02","article-title":"The efficacy of paired opposite clear corneal incisions correcting preexisting low-to-moderate astigmatism in implantable collamer lens surgery.","volume":"40","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.10.052","article-title":"Corneal coma and trefoil changes associated with incision location in cataract surgery.","volume":"41","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30292","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000030292","article-title":"Effect of cataract incision type on corneal spherical aberration.","volume":"101","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.08.020","article-title":"Changes in corneal wavefront aberrations in microincision and small-incision cataract surgery.","volume":"34","author":"Tong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.137067","article-title":"Intraindividual comparative study of corneal and ocular wavefront aberrations after biaxial microincision versus coaxial small-incision cataract surgery.","volume":"92","author":"Denoyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653.e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.10.031","article-title":"Higher-order aberration changes after implantable collamer lens implantation for myopia.","volume":"151","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1079","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20061102-13","article-title":"Corneal astigmatism, high order aberrations, and optical quality after cataract surgery: microincision versus small incision.","volume":"22","author":"Yao","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17677","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000017677","article-title":"Evaluation of visual quality after EVO-ICL implantation for hypermyopia: an observational study.","volume":"98","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e916","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20241014-01","article-title":"Comparison of the visual outcomes and optical quality of small incision lenticule extraction and toric implantable collamer lens implantation to correct high astigmatism.","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-018-0805-3","article-title":"Refractive outcomes and optical quality after implantation of posterior chamber phakic implantable collamer lens with a central hole (ICL V4c).","volume":"18","author":"Miao","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15638","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and higher order aberrations of wavefront-guided LASIK versus SMILE for correction of myopia: a systemic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"101","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.119423","article-title":"Optical quality of hyperopic and myopic phakic intraocular lenses.","volume":"62","author":"P\u00e9rez-Vives","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.10.002","article-title":"Ocular higher-order aberrations changes after implantable collamer lens implantation for high myopic astigmatism.","volume":"30","author":"Hashemian","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Curr Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S379856","article-title":"Intraocular implantable collamer lens with a central hole implantation: safety, efficacy, and patient outcomes.","volume":"17","author":"Wannapanich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e66846","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066846","article-title":"Comparison of optical quality and intraocular scattering after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens with and without a central hole (hole ICL and conventional ICL) implantation using the double-pass instrument.","volume":"8","author":"Kamiya","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-021-00251-5","article-title":"In vivo optical quality of posterior-chamber phakic implantable collamer lenses with a central port.","volume":"8","author":"Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eye Vis Lond Engl."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e716","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13092","article-title":"Assessment of subjective intraocular forward scattering and quality of vision after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens with a central hole (Hole ICL) implantation.","volume":"94","author":"Iijima","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.05.034","article-title":"Ghost-image analysis in phakic intraocular lenses with central hole as a potential cause of dysphotopsia.","volume":"41","author":"Eppig","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486.e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.04.001","article-title":"Intraindividual comparison of visual performance after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens with and without a central hole implantation for moderate to high myopia.","volume":"154","author":"Shimizu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3270","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003270","article-title":"Long-term comparison of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens with and without a central hole (hole ICL and conventional ICL) implantation for moderate to high myopia and myopic astigmatism: consort-compliant article.","volume":"95","author":"Shimizu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.01.032","article-title":"Comparative study of 2 types of implantable collamer lenses, 1 with and 1 without a central artificial hole.","volume":"157","author":"Huseynova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7294","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007294","article-title":"Comparison of implantable collamer lens Visian ICL V4 and ICL V4c for high myopia: a cohort study.","volume":"96","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-022-05929-7","article-title":"Short-term clinic observation of misalignment and rotational stability after implantable collamer lens implantation.","volume":"261","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7246730","article-title":"Evaluation of intraocular lens tilt and decentration in congenital ectopia lentis by the pentacam scheimpflug system.","volume":"2022","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/vision4030041","article-title":"Effect of intraocular lens tilt and decentration on visual acuity, dysphotopsia and wavefront aberrations.","volume":"4","author":"Ashena","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vision."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.10.045","article-title":"Effects of decentration and tilt at different orientations on the optical performance of a rotationally asymmetric multifocal intraocular lens.","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-018-0068-5","article-title":"Comparison of long-term decentration and tilt in two types of multifocal intraocular lenses with OPD-scan III aberrometer.","volume":"32","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01569-9","article-title":"Relative position of the central hole after EVO-ICL implantation for moderate to high myopia.","volume":"20","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.03.054","article-title":"One-year follow-up of posterior chamber toric phakic intraocular lens implantation for moderate to high myopic astigmatism.","volume":"117","author":"Kamiya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-018-0783-5","article-title":"Analysis of intraocular positions of posterior implantable collamer lens by full-scale ultrasound biomicroscopy.","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69.e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.01.030","article-title":"Optical quality comparison of conventional and hole-visian implantable collamer lens at different degrees of decentering.","volume":"156","author":"P\u00e9rez-Vives","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2017.04.19","article-title":"Comparison of postoperative optical quality according to the degree of decentering of V4c implantable collamer lens.","volume":"10","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20220106-01","article-title":"+ implantable collamer lens KS-aquaPORT location, stability, and impact on quality of vision and life.","volume":"38","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Plaza","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20090422-01","article-title":"Postoperative astigmatism and axis stability after implantation of the STAAR toric implantable collamer lens.","volume":"25","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20230726-02","article-title":"Clinical and aberrometric outcomes of a new implantable collamer lens for myopia and presbyopia correction in phakic patients.","volume":"39","author":"Alfonso","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75003","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.21.7.075003","article-title":"Light distortion and spherical aberration for the accommodating and nonaccommodating eye.","volume":"21","author":"Macedo-de-Ara\u00fajo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2019.1701690","article-title":"Comparative study of implantable collamer lens implantation in treating four degrees of myopia: six-month observation of visual results, higher-order aberrations, and amplitude of accommodation.","volume":"45","author":"Wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2023.2183481","article-title":"Visual outcomes early after implantable collamer lens V4c implantation in different preoperative spectacle correction: full correction vs. under correction.","volume":"48","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7457902","article-title":"Posterior-chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation in patients over 40 years of age.","volume":"2020","author":"Ta\u00f1\u00e1-Rivero","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-319205","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of anterior lens density after implantable collamer lens V4c implantation in patients with myopia over 40 years old.","volume":"106","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e907","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14420","article-title":"Corneal wavefront aberrations and subjective quality of vision after small incision lenticule extraction.","volume":"98","author":"Siedlecki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.06.022","article-title":"Wavefront analysis in post-LASIK eyes and its correlation with visual symptoms, refraction, and topography.","volume":"111","author":"Chalita","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-304872","article-title":"Relationship between halo size and forward light scatter.","volume":"98","author":"Puell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20220405-01","article-title":"Determinants of subjective quality of vision after phakic intraocular lens implantation.","volume":"38","author":"Mohr","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135.e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.09.004","article-title":"Risk factors associated with night vision disturbances after phakic intraocular lens implantation.","volume":"157","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e019914","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019914","article-title":"Minimum pupil in pupillary response to light and myopia affect disk halo size: a cross-sectional study.","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7174913","article-title":"Evaluation of disk halo size after implantation of a collamer lens with a central hole (ICL V4c).","volume":"2019","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5717932","article-title":"Effects of V4c-ICL implantation on myopic patients\u2019 vision-related daily activities.","volume":"2016","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e170","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13248","article-title":"Ring-shaped dysphotopsia associated with posterior chamber phakic implantable collamer lenses with a central hole.","volume":"95","author":"Eom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743543","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.743543","article-title":"Evaluation of disk halo size and identification of correlated factors in myopic adults.","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.02.005","article-title":"Effect of the EVO+ visian phakic implantable collamer lens on visual performance and quality of vision and life.","volume":"226","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Plaza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01482-1","article-title":"Short-time evaluation on intraocular scattering after implantable collamer lens implantation for correcting high myopia.","volume":"20","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001523","article-title":"Comparison of long-term visual quality after keratorefractive lenticule extraction nd implantable collamer lens V4c for high myopia.","volume":"50","author":"Zhan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543864","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1543864","article-title":"Subjective and objective changes in visual quality after implantable collamer lens implantation for myopia.","volume":"12","author":"Nie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160414","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1160414","article-title":"Effects of brimonidine tartrate 0.2 and 0.15% ophthalmic solution on the static and dynamic pupil characteristics.","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03790-2","article-title":"SMILE and ICL implantation on the ocular surface and meibomian glands in patients with postoperative myopia.","volume":"24","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31.e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.01.088","article-title":"Functional outcome and patient satisfaction after artisan phakic intraocular lens implantation for the correction of myopia.","volume":"142","author":"Tahzib","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S579","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20030901-14","article-title":"Estimating visual quality from wavefront aberration measurements.","volume":"19","author":"Cheng","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.06.024","article-title":"Predicting vault and size of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens using sulcus to sulcus-optimized artificial intelligence technology.","volume":"255","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e199","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20240214-01","article-title":"Enhancing the automated detection of implantable collamer lens vault using generative adversarial networks and synthetic data on optical coherence tomography.","volume":"40","author":"Assaf","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001386","article-title":"VAULT: vault accuracy using deep learning technology: new image-based artificial intelligence model for predicting implantable collamer lens postoperative vault.","volume":"50","author":"Nasser","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-024-06380-6","article-title":"Analysis on the changes of objective indicators of dry eye after implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation surgery.","volume":"262","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-021-00419-1","article-title":"A systematic review on the association between tear film metrics and higher order aberrations in dry eye disease and treatment.","volume":"11","author":"Rhee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000854","article-title":"Evaluation of visual outcome of 2 phakic posterior chamber implantable lenses in high myopia: a comparative study.","volume":"48","author":"Sinha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens."},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-02217-6","article-title":"Comparison of accommodation and accommodative micro-fluctuation after implantable collamer lens and LASIK surgery for myopia.","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-026-04655-6","article-title":"Application of directional customized corneal relaxing incision in EVO ICL implantation: high myopia with low astigmatism.","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1438569","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1438569","article-title":"Visual outcomes with two posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses in myopic patients: a contralateral eye study.","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Med."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S47909","article-title":"Visian implantable contact lens versus AcrySof cachet phakic intraocular lenses: comparison of aberrmetric profiles.","volume":"7","author":"Hosny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1764008\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T05:26:15Z","timestamp":1773379575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1764008\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"references-count":121,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2026.1764008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1764008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"article-number":"1764008"}}