{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T06:27:08Z","timestamp":1786602428181,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Do endometrial pattern types show an association with clinical outcomes in an IVF-ET cohort with pattern diversity, and do endometrial thickness and serum E\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      and P\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      levels measured on the day of endometrial assessment provide additional predictive value regarding reproductive outcomes?\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective HRT-FET study included 237 euploid blastocyst transfer cycles. The effects of endometrial pattern types (Type A\u2013B\u2013C) on pregnancy, miscarriage, and live birth were evaluated; the relationship between endometrial thickness and hormonal parameters and reproductive outcomes was analyzed; and predictive performance was assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Significant differences were observed between endometrial pattern types for total pregnancy, biochemical pregnancy, miscarriage, and live birth rates (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.004), with Type A showing the highest live birth rate. Endometrial thickness did not differ across pattern groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.3819) or pregnancy outcome (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.5676). Thickness categories showed significant distribution difference (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.014), with higher live birth rates in &amp;gt;10.1 mm. ROC analyses indicated no predictive value for endometrial thickness in pregnancy (AUC = 0.505; cut-off 8.75 mm) or live birth (AUC = 0.5103; cut-off 11.85mm). E\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      and P\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      levels did not differ between pattern types (E\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.3819 and\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.2646; P\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.0799 and\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.2928), and ROC analyses for E\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      showed limited predictive power in Type A (AUC = 0.5505; cut-off 279.5pg\/ml) and Type B (AUC = 0.5382; cut-off 369.5pg\/ml).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Endometrial pattern may be associated with clinical outcomes, whereas endometrial thickness and serum E\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      levels demonstrated limited discriminatory power. These findings highlight the heterogeneity in the existing literature and indicate that their role in decision-making during HRT-FET cycles should be reconsidered.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2026.1809726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T05:32:37Z","timestamp":1786599157000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prognostic role of endometrial pattern compared with thickness and estradiol in euploid HRT-FET cycles"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nuri","family":"Peker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproductive Technologies Unit, Ac\u0131badem Maslak Hospital","place":["\u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fen","family":"Y\u00fccet\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproductive Technologies Unit, Ac\u0131badem Maslak Hospital","place":["\u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esra","family":"T\u0131\u011fl\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, K\u00fctahya Health Sciences University","place":["K\u00fctahya, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zge","family":"Karaosmano\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproductive Technologies Unit, Ac\u0131badem Maslak Hospital","place":["\u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burak","family":"Elmas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproductive Technologies Unit, Ac\u0131badem Maslak Hospital","place":["\u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130lke","family":"\u00d6zer Aslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproductive Technologies Unit, Ac\u0131badem Maslak Hospital","place":["\u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00fclent","family":"T\u0131ra\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproductive Technologies Unit, Ac\u0131badem Maslak Hospital","place":["\u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"]},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ac\u0131badem Mehmet Ali Ayd\u0131nlar University","place":["\u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmaa054","article-title":"Embryo implantation in the laboratory: an update on current techniques","volume":"27","author":"Ojosnegros","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmac028","article-title":"Administration of growth hormone improves endometrial function in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Shang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-10-100","article-title":"The effect of endometrial thickness and pattern measured by ultrasonography on pregnancy outcomes during IVF-ET cycles","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e125991","DOI":"10.1002\/rmb2.12599","article-title":"Endometrial pattern predicts pregnancy outcome in single-blastocyst frozen-embryo transfer: An analysis of 1383 cycles","volume":"23","author":"Kuramoto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod Med Biol"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-021-01538-2","article-title":"Analysis of endometrial thickness patterns and pregnancy outcomes considering 12,991 fresh IVF cycles [Erratum in: BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","volume":"21","author":"Liao","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.02.009","article-title":"What exactly is endometrial receptivity?","volume":"111","author":"Lessey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmy044","article-title":"Conventional and modern markers of endometrial receptivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Craciunas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1995.06030191","article-title":"Endometrial thickness, morphology, vascular penetration and velocimetry in predicting implantation in an in vitro fertilization program","volume":"6","author":"Zaidi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4255","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-025-07501-7","article-title":"Endometrial echo patterns of embryo transfer day affect pregnancy outcomes in frozen embryo transfer cycles: a retrospective clinical study","volume":"25","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-8-30","article-title":"Combined analysis of endometrial thickness and pattern in predicting outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.12.025","article-title":"Optimal endometrial thickness in fresh and frozen-thaw in vitro fertilization cycles: an analysis of live birth rates from 96,000 autologous embryo transfers","volume":"117","author":"Mahutte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.05.011","article-title":"Endometrial pattern, thickness and growth in predicting pregnancy outcome following 3319 IVF cycle","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey281","article-title":"The impact of a thin endometrial lining on fresh and frozen-thaw IVF outcomes: an analysis of over 40 000 embryo transfers","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16777","article-title":"Association between serum estradiol levels prior to progesterone administration in artificial frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer cycles and live birth rate: a retrospective study","volume":"128","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5592","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09545-7","article-title":"Elevated estradiol levels in frozen embryo transfer have different effects on pregnancy outcomes depending on the stage of transferred embryos","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-022-02521-0","article-title":"Association between serum estradiol level on day of progesterone start and outcomes from frozen blastocyst transfer cycles utilizing oral estradiol","author":"Goldman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1186\/s40834-024-00326-3","article-title":"Role of estradiol level before progesterone start on outcomes of frozen embryo transfer; a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Jahromi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Contracept Reprod Med"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"deaf097","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deaf097.1013","article-title":"Peak serum estradiol levels before progesterone administration as a prognostic marker for pregnancy outcomes in artificial frozen embryo transfer cycles","volume":"40","author":"Alpcetin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-1050-5-4","article-title":"Estrogen level monitoring in artificial frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles using step-up regime without pituitary suppression: is it necessary?","volume":"5","author":"Niu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Assist Reprod"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1809726\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T05:32:38Z","timestamp":1786599158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1809726\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2026.1809726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1809726","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"article-number":"1809726"}}