{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T05:52:44Z","timestamp":1785909164907,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Air-heated blankets can effectively prevent intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing major surgeries. However, the optimal temperature of an air-heated blanket for preventing intraoperative hypothermia in these patients has not yet been established. This study aimed to determine the optimal temperature of an air-heated blanket for preventing intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing radical resection for endometrial cancer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After the induction of general anesthesia, groups A, B, and C received air-heated blankets set to 36\u00b0C, 38\u00b0C, and 40\u00b0C, respectively, for warming until the end of surgery. The core temperature, time to eye opening, extubation time, and time to discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) were recorded. Perioperative complications\u2014including hypothermia, emergence agitation, hyperthermia, shivering, delayed awakening, and nausea and vomiting\u2014were also documented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were six cases of hypothermia in group A, while no hypothermia was observed in groups B and C. Statistically significant differences were found in the incidence of hypothermia and shivering among the three groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002 and\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.034, respectively). The extubation time and time to eye opening in group C were shorter than those in group A (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; 0.05); however, no statistically significant differences were observed between groups B and C.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The optimal temperature of the air-heated blanket for preventing hypothermia in patients undergoing radical resection for endometrial cancer was 38\u00b0C. This study offers guidance on the specific warming temperatures used in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Identifier: ChiCTR2400080803,\n                      <jats:ext-link>https:\/\/www.chictr.org.cn\/<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2026.1835872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T05:41:15Z","timestamp":1785908475000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The optimal temperature of air-heated blankets for preventing intraoperative hypothermia in patients with gynecological tumor: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operating Center, Women and Children's Hospital of Jiaxing University","place":["Jiaxing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Youxuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operating Center, Women and Children's Hospital of Jiaxing University","place":["Jiaxing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Anesthesiology, Women and Children's Hospital of Jiaxing University","place":["Jiaxing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuxian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operating Center, Women and Children's Hospital of Jiaxing University","place":["Jiaxing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005145","article-title":"Effect of perioperative active body surface warming systems on analgesic and clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"131","author":"Balki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64074-1.00041-0","article-title":"Consequences of perioperative hypothermia","volume":"157","author":"Ruetzler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol."},{"key":"B3","first-page":"303","article-title":"Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia","volume":"91","author":"Garceau","year":"2023","journal-title":"AANA J."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605093341901","article-title":"Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. Study of wound infection and temperature","volume":"334","author":"Kurz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Group N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8749","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168749","article-title":"Perioperative hypothermia-a narrative review","volume":"18","author":"Rauch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42869","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000042869","article-title":"Effects of air-heated blankets on hypothermia and quality of recovery in patients undergoing radical resection for endometrial cancer: a randomized trial","volume":"104","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01577-w","article-title":"Effect of active forced air warming during the first hour after anesthesia induction and intraoperation avoids hypothermia in elderly patients","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.40.4.7886","article-title":"Effect of perioperative forced air warming blanket on older adult patients undergoing spinal surgery with general anesthesia","volume":"40","author":"Shin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13119","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000013119","article-title":"The effects of a forced-air warming system plus electric blanket for elderly patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"97","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000846","article-title":"Effect of temperature maintenance by forced-air warming blankets of different temperatures on changes in inflammatory factors in children undergoing congenital hip dislocation surgery","volume":"133","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1089\/ther.2021.0010","article-title":"Effect of forced-air warming blanket on perioperative hypothermia in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-023-01991-8","article-title":"Incidence of postoperative hypothermia and shivering and risk factors in patients undergoing malignant tumor surgery: a retrospective study","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000184128.41795.FE","article-title":"Independent risk factors for postoperative shivering","volume":"101","author":"Eberhart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2012.62.4.391","article-title":"Thermal burn injury associated with a forced-air warming device","volume":"62","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1835872\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T05:41:17Z","timestamp":1785908477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1835872\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2026.1835872"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1835872","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"article-number":"1835872"}}