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Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Artificial intelligence (AI) in intensive care units (ICUs) has advanced rapidly since 2018, with core applications in sepsis prediction, mechanical ventilation management, and acute kidney injury (AKI) early warning, utilizing machine learning and deep learning models on multimodal data such as vital signs and electronic health records to achieve high predictive accuracy, including AUROC values up to 0.96 for sepsis. 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