{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T17:49:37Z","timestamp":1792259377368,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]],"date-time":"2017-03-09T03:50:38Z","timestamp":1489031438000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Immunocompromised Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ze-Dong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan-Huan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhan-Xi","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Yu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong-Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Bin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing-Quan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.145248","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis of spinal cord in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patient presenting as paraparesis: a rare entity","volume":"6","author":"Agrawal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Glob. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4314\/nqjhm.v20i1.57974","article-title":"Pattern of demographic risk factors in the seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in HIV infected patients at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital","volume":"20","author":"Akanmu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nig. Q. J. Hosp. Med."},{"key":"B3","first-page":"781","article-title":"Comparative study on Toxoplasma serology among HIV positive and HIV negative illicit drug users in Ahvaz, Iran","volume":"4","author":"Alavi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Caspian J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.07.068","article-title":"Pre-transplant Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity among heart transplant recipients is associated with an increased risk of all-cause and cardiac mortality","volume":"50","author":"Arora","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"328","author":"Atkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"B6","first-page":"943","article-title":"Serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii in chronic renal failure patients and renal transplant recipients","volume":"39","author":"Aufy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.10.013","article-title":"Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: review of worldwide outbreaks-an update 2004-2010","volume":"45","author":"Baldursson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2002.t01-1-00006.x","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii pneumonia in liver transplantation: survival after a severe case of reactivation","volume":"4","author":"Barcan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transpl. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00001-10","article-title":"Importance of nonenteric protozoan infections in immunocompromised people","volume":"23","author":"Barratt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.12","article-title":"A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Borenstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21558","article-title":"Incidence and diagnosis of active Toxoplasma infection among liver transplant recipients in Western Turkey","volume":"14","author":"Caner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Liver Transpl."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trim.2007.05.016","article-title":"Fatal disseminated toxoplasmosis in a cardiac transplantation with seropositive match for Toxoplasma: should prophylaxis be extended?","volume":"18","author":"Castagnini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transpl. Immunol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651999000600001","article-title":"Detection of Toxoplasma gondii soluble antigen, SAG-1(p30), antibody and immune complex in the cerebrospinal fluid of HIV positive or negative individuals","volume":"41","author":"Chaves-Borges","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2015.06.022","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii serology and outcomes after heart transplantation: contention in the literature","volume":"47","author":"Chehrazi-Raffle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2015.01.036","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in cancer patients: prevalence, risk factors, genotypes and association with clinical diagnosis","volume":"359","author":"Cong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"key":"B16","first-page":"S61","article-title":"Cerebral toxoplasmosis after renal transplantation. Case report and review","volume":"7","author":"Da Cunha","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Med. Port."},{"key":"B17","first-page":"5","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Croatia","volume":"30","author":"Dakovic-Rode","year":"2010","journal-title":"Croatian J. Infect."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(11)60084-9","article-title":"Seroprevalence of IgG and IgM anti-Toxoplasma antibodies in HIV\/AIDS patients, northern Iran","volume":"4","author":"Daryani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control Clin. Trials"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2005.09.010","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: serological recognition of reinfection","volume":"112","author":"Dzitko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"B21","first-page":"407","article-title":"Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women attending in Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"9","author":"Endris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran J. Parasitol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1086\/344462","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of Toxoplasma seropositivity in women with and at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"35","author":"Falusi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S1413-8670(12)70300-8","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii antibody profile in HIV-1-infected and uninfected pregnant women and the impact on congenital toxoplasmosis diagnosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"16","author":"Fernandes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Braz J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01642165","article-title":"Immune competence in a patient with Hodgkin's disease and relapsing toxoplasmosis","volume":"6","author":"Frenkel","year":"1978","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000169","article-title":"Toxoplasma prophylaxis in haematopoietic cell transplant recipients: a review of the literature and recommendations","volume":"28","author":"Gajurel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-271","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of Toxoplasma gondii infection among the Mexican population","volume":"5","author":"Galvan-Ramirez Mde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1684\/mst.2013.0256","article-title":"Integrated screening for HIV, syphilis, and toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in the Central African Republic","volume":"23","author":"Gamba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Sante Trop."},{"key":"B28","first-page":"61","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in immunosuppressed patients","volume":"7","author":"Gan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chin. J. Zoonosis"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1179\/1364859411Y.0000000022","article-title":"Detection of IgM and IgG anti-Toxoplasma antibodies in renal transplant recipients using ELFA, ELISA and ISAGA methods: comparison of pre- and post-transplantation status","volume":"105","author":"Gharavi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"B30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Determination of antibodies (IgG, IgM) against Toxoplasma gondii in patients with cancer","volume":"2","author":"Ghasemian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Iran J. Parasitol."},{"key":"B31","first-page":"419","article-title":"Antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in patients with HIV in Yucatan","volume":"50","author":"Gongora-Biachi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Invest. Clin."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199006000-00004","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii serology in HIV-infected patients: the development of central nervous system toxoplasmosis in AIDS","volume":"4","author":"Grant","year":"1990","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.12816\/0010844","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity in renal patients: rate, pattern, predictors and related morbidity","volume":"45","author":"Hamza","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol."},{"key":"B34","first-page":"47","article-title":"Survey on infection of Toxoplasma gondii in HIV\/AIDS patients","volume":"11","author":"Hua","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. Modern Med. J."},{"key":"B35","first-page":"165","article-title":"Detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in women with gynaecologic neoplasms using ELISA","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chin. J. Parasitol. Parasit Dis."},{"key":"B36","first-page":"17","article-title":"The application of dot immunogold filtration assay for the detection of antibody Toxoplasma gondii IgG in serum of the tumor patient","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol. Med. Entomol. Sin."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2274","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000002274","article-title":"The Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Chinese population with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"B38","first-page":"489","article-title":"Study on condition of Toxoplasma gondii infection among intravenous drug users and affecting factors","volume":"30","author":"Jin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cent. Chin. Med. J."},{"key":"B39","first-page":"88","article-title":"Seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in HIV\/AIDS patients and healthy blood donors at the Port Moresby General Hospital, Papua New Guinea","volume":"2012","author":"John","year":"2012","journal-title":"PNG Med. J."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199610000-00012","article-title":"Toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected persons: risk factors and trends. The Adult\/Adolescent Spectrum of Disease Group","volume":"10","author":"Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(15)30169-6","article-title":"Preliminary study on association between toxoplasmosis and breast cancer in Iran","volume":"5","author":"Kalantari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/030089161009600123","article-title":"Reactive lymphoid hyperplasia with giant follicles associated with a posttherapeutic state of hematological malignancies. A report of eight cases","volume":"96","author":"Kojima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0631-2","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii antibody profile in HIV-infected pregnant women and the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"28","author":"Lago","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B44","first-page":"281","article-title":"Toxoplasma antibody in patients with malignant tumors in Yuexi area","volume":"19","author":"Lai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Guangdong Med. J."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev115","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in immunosuppressed patients","volume":"54","author":"Lewis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2009.01174.x","article-title":"Research on HIV\/Toxoplasma gondii co-infection and cytokine levels among intravenous drug users","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"B47","first-page":"478","article-title":"Investigation of anti-Toxoplasmas gondii antibodies in different tumor patients using gold immunochromatographic assay","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pathog. Biol."},{"key":"B48","first-page":"117","article-title":"Contrast analysis of antibody IgG and IgM of patients suffering different malignant tumor in Lanzhou area","volume":"28","author":"Lian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Vocational Educ."},{"key":"B49","first-page":"73","article-title":"Different clinical types of Toxoplasma infection in malignant tumor patients","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chin. J. Zoonoses"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0902-6","article-title":"Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and typing of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djp180","article-title":"Associations between hepatitis B virus mutations and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2147\/IMCRJ.S76488","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis complicating lung cancer: a case report","volume":"8","author":"Lu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Med. Case Rep. J."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309303291403","article-title":"Toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Members of the ACTG 077p\/ANRS 009 Study Team","volume":"329","author":"Luft","year":"1993","journal-title":"N.Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1004-9231.2006.10.001","article-title":"A survey on Toxoplasma gondii infection of human in Shanghai","volume":"18","author":"Ma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Shanghai J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"B55","first-page":"59","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients","volume":"64","author":"Machala","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. Imunol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2000000600019","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii myelitis in a patient with adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma","volume":"58","author":"Maciel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arq. Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"B57","first-page":"268","article-title":"Prevalence of antitoxoplasma antibodies in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and blood donors in Bamako","volume":"94","author":"Maiga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"B58","first-page":"211","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma infection in patients with malignancy in central and south central areas of Iran compared with control group using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)","volume":"20","author":"Manouchehri Naeini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Inter. Health"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652015000500001","article-title":"Human toxoplasmosis outbreaks and the agent infecting form. Findings from a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Meireles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo."},{"key":"B60","first-page":"93","article-title":"A prospective study of seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in general population, and in HIV\/AIDS patients in Bombay, India","volume":"43","author":"Meisheri","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Postgrad Med."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2043","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002043","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in Kyrgyzstan: seroprevalence, risk factor analysis, and estimate of congenital and AIDS-related toxoplasmosis","volume":"7","author":"Minbaeva","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","volume":"363","author":"Montoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B64","first-page":"304","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis among HIV-infected patients and healthy blood donors","volume":"57","author":"Nissapatorn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. J. Malaysia"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.2797","article-title":"Seroprevalence of IgM and IgG antibodies to Toxoplasma infection in healthy and HIV-positive adults from Northern Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"Ogoina","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dev. Countr."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2009.1188.1193","article-title":"Co-infection of Toxoplasma gondii with HBV in HIV-infected and uninfected pregnant women in Burkina Faso","volume":"12","author":"Ouermi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pak. J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B67","first-page":"1425","article-title":"Serum epidemiological analysis of opportunistic infection of pathogenic protozoa in HIV\/AIDS","volume":"15","author":"Pang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"B68","first-page":"21","article-title":"Study on malignant tumor accompanied with Toxoplasma gondii infection","volume":"23","author":"Peng","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis. Control"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12415","article-title":"Cardiac toxoplasmosis after heart transplantation diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"17","author":"Petty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transpl. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2012.012189","article-title":"Isolated cerebellar toxoplasmosis as a complication of HIV infection","volume":"24","author":"Pott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. STD AIDS"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-1237(01)80007-1","article-title":"Serological diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in various patient population in the armed forces","volume":"57","author":"Praharaj","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. J. Armed Forces India"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390190095027","article-title":"Serologic and immunologic studies in patients with AIDS in North America and Africa. The potential role of infectious agents as cofactors in human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"257","author":"Quinn","year":"1987","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05013-11","article-title":"Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis","volume":"25","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.3.412","article-title":"Tumours of the brain and presence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"22","author":"Ryan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2012.693197","article-title":"A review on human toxoplasmosis","volume":"44","author":"Saadatnia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.131.2.977","article-title":"Western Blot analysis of the antigens of Toxoplasma gondii recognized by human IgM and IgG antibodies","volume":"131","author":"Sharma","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2016.54.1.93","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among HIV\/AIDS patients in Eastern China","volume":"54","author":"Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-2-213","article-title":"Sero-prevalence of latent Toxoplasma gondii infection among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected people in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study","volume":"2","author":"Shimelis","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20615","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii, HCV, and HBV seroprevalence and co-infection among HIV-positive and -negative pregnant women in Burkina Faso","volume":"78","author":"Simpore","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652010000600002","article-title":"Preliminary report of HIV and Toxoplasma gondii occurrence in pregnant women from Mozambique","volume":"52","author":"Sitoe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.3.529-535.1989","article-title":"Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunoglobulin G and four immunoassays for immunoglobulin M to Toxoplasma gondii in a series of heart transplant recipients","volume":"27","author":"Sluiters","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.7642","article-title":"Detection of toxoplasmosis in renal transplant recipients by ELISA and PCR methods in Ahvaz, South-West of Iran","volume":"6","author":"Soltani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jundishapur J. Microbiol."},{"key":"B83","first-page":"371","article-title":"Relationship between Toxoplasma gondii IgG and routine screening items of infectious diseases of blood donors","volume":"24","author":"Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Schisto. Control"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00349-7","article-title":"Effect of sanitation and water treatment on intestinal protozoa infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Speich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2686","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01077-13","article-title":"Atypical strain of Toxoplasma gondii causing fatal reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantion in a patient with an underlying immunological deficiency","volume":"51","author":"Stajner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001620","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001620","article-title":"Water, sanitation, hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Strunz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B87","first-page":"681","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii antibody in HIV-infected persons","volume":"83","author":"Sukthana","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Med. Assoc. Thai."},{"key":"B88","first-page":"120","article-title":"The analysis of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody IgG of patients suffering different kinds of malignant tumor in Lanzhou area tested by ELISA","volume":"5","author":"Sun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Herald"},{"key":"B89","first-page":"368","article-title":"Survey on coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii and HIV among rural people in China","volume":"22","author":"Tian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin. J. Schisto. Control"},{"key":"B90","first-page":"153","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondi antibody profile in patients with leukemia or lymphoma","volume":"33","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin. J. Parasitol. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"B91","first-page":"233","article-title":"Seroprevalence of acquired toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected and apparently healthy individuals in Jos, Nigeria","volume":"47","author":"Uneke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1016\/s2222-1808(15)60848-9","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma among HIV infected and HIV non-infected individuals in North India","volume":"5","author":"Uppal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1086\/428621","article-title":"Parasitic central nervous system infections in immunocompromised hosts","volume":"40","author":"Walker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-15","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmosis in HIV infected and non-infected individuals in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"6","author":"Walle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"B95","first-page":"291","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in HIV and non-HIV infected Thai pregnant women","volume":"19","author":"Wanachiwanawin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"B96","first-page":"34","article-title":"Investigation of immunodeficiency disorders in patients with Toxoplasma antibody","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chin. J. Parasitol. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0778-5","article-title":"Seroprevalence and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in cancer patients in Anhui Province, Eastern China","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"B98","first-page":"58","article-title":"Malignant tumor patients with serum levels of nitric oxide research of Toxoplasma gondii infection","volume":"16","author":"Wei","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chin. Pub. Health"},{"key":"B99","first-page":"31","article-title":"Special crowd of Toxoplasma goondii infection situation investigation in Jiangxi province","volume":"7","author":"Wei","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chin. J. Zoonoses"},{"key":"B100","first-page":"655","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in healthy persons and in patients with HIV or ocular disease","volume":"26","author":"Wongkamchai","year":"1995","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"B101","first-page":"105","article-title":"Analysis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in patients with cancer","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chin. J. Zoonoses"},{"key":"B102","first-page":"74","article-title":"Cancer and diabetes patients serum epidemiological analysis of Toxoplasma infection","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chin. J. Parasit. Dis. Control."},{"key":"B103","first-page":"135","article-title":"Analysis of Toxoplasma infection results in malignant cancer","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Henan J. Ocol."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45587-0","article-title":"Investigation of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in patients with neoplasia","volume":"53","author":"Yazar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"B105","volume-title":"Seroprevalence and Infection Immune Function of Toxoplasma gondii of HIV Positive in Western Yunnan Province of China","author":"You","year":"2013"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2007.02.011","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in cancer patients","volume":"254","author":"Yuan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"key":"B107","first-page":"466","article-title":"Study on Toxoplasma gondii infections in Wuxi","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin. J. Schistosomiasis Control"},{"key":"B108","first-page":"337","article-title":"Results of sampling survey of malignant tumor patients co-infected with Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. Trop. Med."},{"key":"B109","first-page":"122","article-title":"Investigation of cancer patients serum antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chin. J. Parasit. Dis. Control."},{"key":"B110","first-page":"46","article-title":"Antibody against Toxoplasma detection of cancer patients","volume":"1","author":"Zhao","year":"1992","journal-title":"Tianjin Med. J."},{"key":"B111","first-page":"1031","article-title":"The relationship between non small cell lung cancer and Toxoplasma infection","volume":"5","author":"Zheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin. J. Pathophysiol."},{"key":"B112","first-page":"127","article-title":"Analysis on the co-infection of Toxoplasma gondii and AIDS in Xinjiang population","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin. J. Zoonoses"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90034-V","article-title":"Toxoplasma serology in Zambian and Ugandan patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"85","author":"Zumla","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00389\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T22:07:08Z","timestamp":1719094028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00389\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]]},"references-count":113,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00389","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-302X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-302X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]]}}}