{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:18:51Z","timestamp":1787026731410,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]],"date-time":"2018-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527552000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]],"date-time":"2018-05-29T00:39:11Z","timestamp":1527554351000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Risk Factors and Level of Listeria monocytogenes Contamination of Raw Pork in Retail Markets in China"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hua","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiting","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijuan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunshi","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changyun","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.2011.02595.x","article-title":"Persistence of Listeria monocytogenes strains in a frozen vegetables processing plant determined by serotyping and REP-PCR.","volume":"46","author":"Ballesteros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/718780","article-title":"Role of flies as vectors of foodborne pathogens in rural areas.","volume":"2013","author":"Barreiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Microbiol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6512a2","article-title":"Retail deli slicer cleaning frequency\u2013six selected sites, United States, 2012.","volume":"65","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-10-355","article-title":"Evaluation of a serotyping scheme using a combination of an antibody-based serogrouping method and a multiplex PCR assay for identifying the major serotypes of Listeria monocytogenes.","volume":"74","author":"Burall","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01026","article-title":"Prevalence, enumeration, and pheno- and genotypic characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from raw foods in South China.","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01627","article-title":"Resistance to biocides in Listeria monocytogenes collected in meat-processing environments.","volume":"7","author":"Conficoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3819","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3819-3822.2004","article-title":"Differentiation of the major Listeria monocytogenes serovars by multiplex PCR.","volume":"42","author":"Doumith","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1361-5072.1997.00195.x","article-title":"The effect of temperature, pH and medium in a surface adhesion immunofluorescent technique for detection of Listeria monocytogenes.","volume":"83","author":"Duffy","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-5-11","article-title":"Could flies explain the elusive epidemiology of campylobacteriosis?","volume":"5","author":"Ekdahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2011.2090","article-title":"The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2009.","volume":"9","year":"2011","journal-title":"Efsa J."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.02553-10","article-title":"Diverse geno- and phenotypes of persistent Listeria monocytogenes isolates from fermented meat sausage production facilities in Portugal.","volume":"77","author":"Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x.jfp-13-150","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes persistence in food-associated environments: epidemiology, strain characteristics, and implications for public health.","volume":"77","author":"Ferreira","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm198502143120704","article-title":"Pasteurized milk as a vehicle of infection in an outbreak of listeriosis.","volume":"312","author":"Fleming","year":"1985","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0526","article-title":"Comprehensive study on the occurrence and distribution of pathogenic microorganisms carried by synanthropic flies caught at different rural locations in Germany.","volume":"46","author":"Forster","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2171","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes - from saprophyte to intracellular pathogen.","volume":"7","author":"Freitag","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2012.06.011","article-title":"PFGE characterisation and adhesion ability of Listeria monocytogenes isolates obtained from bovine carcasses and beef processing facilities.","volume":"92","author":"Galvao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Meat Sci."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-11-120","article-title":"High-throughput genome sequencing of two Listeria monocytogenes clinical isolates during a large foodborne outbreak.","volume":"11","author":"Gilmour","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00501-8","article-title":"PulseNet standardized protocol for subtyping Listeria monocytogenes by macrorestriction and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.","volume":"65","author":"Graves","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x.jfp-10-567","article-title":"Prevalence, distribution, and diversity of Listeria monocytogenes in retail environments, focusing on small establishments and establishments with a history of failed inspections.","volume":"74","author":"Hoelzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6030","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00803-07","article-title":"Isolation of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis from houseflies (Musca domestica) found in rooms containing Salmonella serovar Enteritidis-challenged hens.","volume":"73","author":"Holt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B21","first-page":"4143","article-title":"Investigation on the homology and antibiotic status of food-borne Listeria monocytogenes in Xicheng district of Beijing during 2012-2013.","volume":"25","author":"Huo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin. J. Health Lab. Technol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00284-1","article-title":"Prevalence and contamination levels of Listeria monocytogenes in retail foods in Japan.","volume":"59","author":"Inoue","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12092","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes in aquatic food products-a review.","volume":"13","author":"Jami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x.jfp-11-300","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of Listeria species in facilities producing ready-to-eat foods in British Columbia, Canada.","volume":"75","author":"Kovacevic","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2011.035","article-title":"Listeriosis in human pregnancy: a systematic review.","volume":"39","author":"Lamont","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"key":"B26","first-page":"47","article-title":"Investigation of Listeria monocytogenes in swine stool in an abattoir.","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"China Anim. Health Inspection"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813003385","article-title":"Human isolates of Listeria monocytogenes in Sweden during half a century (1958-2010).","volume":"142","author":"Lopezvalladares","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00801-17","article-title":"Animal and human tissue models of vertical Listeria monocytogenes transmission and implications for other pregnancy-associated infections.","volume":"86","author":"Lowe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2016.12.037","article-title":"A 12-month longitudinal study of Listeria monocytogenes contamination and persistence in pork retail markets in China.","volume":"76","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(98)00185-8","article-title":"Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes from an ice cream plant by serotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.","volume":"46","author":"Miettinen","year":"","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.7.2358-2360.1999","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of an outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in cold-smoked rainbow trout.","volume":"37","author":"Miettinen","year":"","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122902","article-title":"Genetic characteristics of Japanese clinical Listeria monocytogenes isolates.","volume":"10","author":"Miya","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00384","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from a wide variety of ready-to-eat foods and their relationship to clinical strains from listeriosis outbreaks in Chile.","volume":"6","author":"Montero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1129923","article-title":"Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from milks used for Iranian traditional cheese in Lighvan cheese factories.","volume":"21","author":"Moosavy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2014.10.042","article-title":"Environmental sampling for Listeria monocytogenes control in food processing facilities reveals three contamination scenarios.","volume":"51","author":"Muhterem-Uyar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.04.016","article-title":"A five year surveillance report on PFGE types of Listeria monocytogenes isolated in Italy from food and food related environments.","volume":"140","author":"Nucera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2010.02928.x","article-title":"The characterization of Listeria spp. isolated from food products and the food-processing environment.","volume":"51","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-63.7.958","article-title":"Isolation of Salmonella spp. from the housefly, Musca domestica L., and the dump fly, Hydrotaea aenescens (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Muscidae), at caged-layer houses.","volume":"63","author":"Olsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1086\/428575","article-title":"Multistate outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infection linked to delicatessen turkey meat.","volume":"40","author":"Olsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2012.03.015","article-title":"Prevalence, characterization and sources of Listeria monocytogenes in blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) meat and blue crab processing plants.","volume":"31","author":"Pagadala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B41","first-page":"210","article-title":"Epidemiology and treatment of the commonest form of listeriosis: meningitis and bacteraemia.","volume":"25","author":"Pagliano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infez. Med."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02185-09","article-title":"Synergistic effects of sodium chloride, glucose, and temperature on biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1\/2a and 4b strains.","volume":"76","author":"Pan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/52372","article-title":"Detection of foodborne bacterial pathogens from individual filth flies.","volume":"96","author":"Pava-Ripoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2013.01.048","article-title":"Simultaneous detection of Listeria species isolated from meat processed foods using multiplex PCR.","volume":"32","author":"Ryu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0906.020702","article-title":"Molecular subtyping to detect human listeriosis clusters.","volume":"9","author":"Sauders","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6533a6","article-title":"Notes from the field: outbreak of listeriosis associated with consumption of packaged salad - United States and Canada, 2015-2016.","volume":"65","author":"Self","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x.jfp-14-183","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria spp. contamination patterns in retail delicatessen establishments in three U.S. States.","volume":"77","author":"Simmons","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.13381\/j.cnki.cjm.201611023","article-title":"Previous cases of Listeria disease reported in China.","volume":"28","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. J. Microecol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2013.02.012","article-title":"Persistent Listeria monocytogenes subtypes isolated from a smoked fish processing facility included both phage susceptible and resistant isolates.","volume":"35","author":"Vongkamjan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0703-8_23","article-title":"Sampling the food processing environment: taking up the cudgel for preventive quality management in food processing environments.","volume":"1157","author":"Wagner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2015.06.015","article-title":"Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and genetic diversity of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from chilled pork in Nanjing, China.","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"LWT Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B52","first-page":"918","article-title":"Quantitative detection on contamination of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from retail ready-to-eat meats in Beijing.","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hyg. Res."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2015.50","article-title":"Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from human Listeriosis cases in China.","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-12-119","article-title":"Genetic diversity and molecular typing of Listeria monocytogenes in China.","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-53.12.1015","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes contamination of turkey franks: evaluation of a production facility.","volume":"53","author":"Wenger","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x.jfp-10-097","article-title":"Molecular ecology of Listeria monocytogenes and other Listeria species in small and very small ready-to-eat meat processing plants.","volume":"74","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B57","first-page":"22","article-title":"Neonatal septicemia caused by Listeria monocytogenes: report of 6 cases.","volume":"46","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136682","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes prevalence and characteristics in retail raw foods in China.","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B59","first-page":"1400","article-title":"Result analysis of food borne pathogens in food in Jilin Province during 2002\u223c2007.","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. J. Health Lab. Technol."},{"key":"B60","first-page":"2801","article-title":"Analysis on monitoring data of pathogenic bacteria contamination in food from Pudong New Area of Shanghai City from 2006-2012.","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occup. Health"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1004-8685.2007.12.074","article-title":"Survey and study of contamination by Listeria monocytogenes and molecular epidemiological characteristic in 6 kind of foods in Tongzhou District.","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin. J. Health Lab. Technol."},{"key":"B62","first-page":"154","article-title":"Neonatal sepsis caused by Listeria monocytogenes: case report of 7 cases.","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01090\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T13:39:02Z","timestamp":1604324342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01090\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01090","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-302X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-302X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]]},"article-number":"1090"}}