{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T06:22:08Z","timestamp":1790058128522,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]],"date-time":"2018-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531180800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31772221"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31772221"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]],"date-time":"2018-07-10T03:41:50Z","timestamp":1531194110000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Increase of Albinistic Hosts Caused by Gut Parasites Promotes Self-Transmission"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Shuqian","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pingping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aomei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjie","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wangpeng","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2003.00610","article-title":"Correlated evolution of colour pattern and body size in polymorphic pygmy grasshoppers, Tetrix undulata.","volume":"16","author":"Ahnesj\u00f6","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004067","article-title":"Prophenoloxidase activation is required for survival to microbial infections in Drosophila.","volume":"10","author":"Binggeli","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2262","article-title":"A complex journey: transmission of microbial symbionts.","volume":"8","author":"Bright","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"B4","first-page":"355","article-title":"\u201cBiogeography of Sulawesi grasshoppers, genus Chitaura, using DNA sequence data,\u201d in","author":"Butlin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biogeography and Geological Evolution of SE Asia"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2005.00494","article-title":"Immune function, parasitization and extended phenotypes in colour polymorphic pygmy grasshoppers.","volume":"85","author":"Civantos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10821","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1201160109","article-title":"Small molecule perimeter defense in entomopathogenic bacteria.","volume":"109","author":"Crawford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3390\/insects4020206","article-title":"Horizontal transmission of metarhizium anisopliae in fruit flies and effect of fungal infection on egg laying and fertility.","volume":"4","author":"Dimbi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.0584","article-title":"More than a colour change: insect melanism, disease resistance and fecundity.","volume":"280","author":"Dubovskiy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/09583157.2014.945902","article-title":"Effect of Paranosema locustae (Microsporidia) on the behavioural phases of Locusta migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the laboratory.","volume":"25","author":"Feng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15973","article-title":"The evolution of host-symbiont dependence.","volume":"8","author":"Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.1999.00041","article-title":"Experimental manipulation reveals differential effects of colour pattern on survival in male and female pygmy grasshoppers.","volume":"12","author":"Forsman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1080\/09583151003710321","article-title":"Effect of paranosema (nosema) locustae (microsporidia) on morphological phase transformation of Locusta migratoria manilensis (orthoptera: Acrididae).","volume":"20","author":"Fu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1994.145","article-title":"Determination of larval melanization in the moth, Mamestra brassicae, and the role of melanin in thermoregulation.","volume":"73","author":"Goulson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"B14","first-page":"193","article-title":"Melanin concentrations in vendace (Coregonus albula) and whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) larvae from five boreal lakes with different optical properties.","volume":"8","author":"H\u00e4kkinen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"B15","first-page":"573","article-title":"\u201cPest control by Nosema locustae, a pathogen of grasshoppers and crickets,\u201d in","author":"Henry","year":"1981","journal-title":"Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3552","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M205743200","article-title":"Prophenoloxidase-activating Proteinase-2 from Hemolymph of Manduca sexta.","volume":"278","author":"Jiang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BICO.0000009384.46858.aa","article-title":"Laboratory and field evaluation of different formulations of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum submerged spores and aerial conidia for the control of locusts and grasshoppers.","volume":"49","author":"Kassa","year":"2004","journal-title":"BioControl"},{"key":"B18","first-page":"63","article-title":"Viabilidad del acridicida Nosema locustae (Protozoa: Microspora) luego de almacenamiento prolongado.","volume":"56","author":"Lange","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2015.09.008","article-title":"Differential regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in cuticular melanization and innate immunity in the silkworm Bombyx mori.","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Asia Pac. Entomol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10875","article-title":"Pupal melanization is associated with higher fitness in Spodoptera exigua.","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12803","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1608013113","article-title":"Fungal DNA virus infects a mycophagous insect and utilizes it as a transmission vector.","volume":"113","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2008.04.010","article-title":"Maternal effects on progeny size, number and body color in the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria: density- and reproductive cycle-dependent variation.","volume":"54","author":"Maeno","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.201","article-title":"The evolution of diversity in warning colour and mimicry.","volume":"30","author":"Mallet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6327(1996)31:2<219::AID-ARCH9>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Catecholamine metabolism and in vitro inducyion of premature cuticle melanization in wild type and pigmentation mutants of Drosophila melanogaster.","volume":"31","author":"Marika","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1080\/09583157.2012.677809","article-title":"The persistence of Paranosema locustae after application in Qinghai Plateau, China.","volume":"22","author":"Miao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.1996.tb00088.x","article-title":"Chemical Characterization of Melanins in Sheep Wool and Human Hair Pigment.","volume":"9","author":"Ozeki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell Res."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-011-9348-8.1371\/journal.ppat1","article-title":"Transmission of Metarhizium brunneum conidia between male and female Anoplophora glabripennis adults.","volume":"56","author":"Peng","year":"2011","journal-title":"BioControl"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00932415","article-title":"Transovarial transmission of Nosema locustae (Microsporida: Nosematidae) in the migratory locust Locusta migratoria migratorioides.","volume":"81","author":"Raina","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1314009111","article-title":"Unveiling the mechanism by which microsporidian parasites prevent locust swarm behavior.","volume":"111","author":"Shi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2004.00865","article-title":"The disruption of aggregation behaviour of oriental migratory locusts (Locusta migratoria manilensis) infected with Nosema locustae.","volume":"128","author":"Shi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-008-9153-1","article-title":"Persistence of Paranosema (Nosema) locustae (Microsporidia: Nosematidae) among grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) populations in the Inner Mongolia Rangeland, China.","volume":"54","author":"Shi","year":"2009","journal-title":"BioControl"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2016.09.008","article-title":"Understanding mechanisms of autoimmunity through translational research in vitiligo.","volume":"43","author":"Strassner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17365","article-title":"The mechanism for microsporidian parasite suppression of the hindgut bacteria of the migratory locust Locusta migratoria manilensis.","volume":"5","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1080\/09583159631208","article-title":"Between-season survival of the grasshopper pathogen Metarhizium flavoviride in the Sahel.","volume":"6","author":"Thomas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-015-0419-9","article-title":"What triggers colour change? Effects of background colour and temperature on the development of an alpine grasshopper.","volume":"15","author":"Valverde","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003102","article-title":"Altered immunity in crowded locust reduced fungal (Metarhizium anisopliae) pathogenesis.","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7433","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1402476111","article-title":"Intrasperm vertical symbiont transmission.","volume":"111","author":"Watanabe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2656.2003.00680","article-title":"Group living and investment in immune defence: an interspecific analysis.","volume":"72","author":"Wilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01525\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]],"date-time":"2018-07-10T03:41:59Z","timestamp":1531194119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01525\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01525"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01525","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-302X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-302X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]]},"article-number":"1525"}}