{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:21:12Z","timestamp":1792272072692,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T04:14:57Z","timestamp":1589861697000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["An Updated Classification System and Review of the Lipooligosaccharide Biosynthesis Gene Locus in Campylobacter jejuni"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Amber","family":"Hameed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Woodacre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee R.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma L.","family":"Marsden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5081","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.9.5081","article-title":"Ganglioside Mimicry of Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides determines antiganglioside specificity in rabbits.","volume":"70","author":"Ang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4133","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.02094-05","article-title":"Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 7 mediates selective recognition of sialylated glycans expressed on Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharides.","volume":"74","author":"Avril","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3170","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00076-08","article-title":"Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of recombinant Campylobacter jejuni flagellum-secreted proteins in mice.","volume":"76","author":"Baqar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks246","article-title":"Phase variable genes of Campylobacter jejuni exhibit high mutation rates and specific mutational patterns but mutability is not the major determinant of population structure during host colonization.","volume":"40","author":"Bayliss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/157.3.472","article-title":"Experimental Campylobacter jejuni infection in humans.","volume":"157","author":"Black","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00347-16","article-title":"Large sequence diversity within the biosynthesis locus and common biochemical features of Campylobacter coli lipooligosaccharides.","volume":"198","author":"Culebro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2012.00009","article-title":"Glycoconjugates play a key role in Campylobacter jejuni infection?: interactions between host and pathogen.","volume":"2","author":"Day","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6460","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0802696","article-title":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae activates the proteinase cathepsin b to mediate the signaling activities of the NLRP3 and ASC-containing inflammasome.","volume":"182","author":"Duncan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.04.004","article-title":"Orthogonal typing methods identify genetic diversity among Belgian Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated over a decade from poultry and cases of sporadic human illness.","volume":"275","author":"Elhadidy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2013.01.005","article-title":"Characterization of clinical Campylobacter jejuni isolates with special emphasis on lipooligosaccharide locus class, putative virulence factors and host response.","volume":"303","author":"Ellstr\u00f6m","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12382","article-title":"Lipooligosaccharide locus class of Campylobacter jejuni: sialylation is not needed for invasive infection.","volume":"20","author":"Ellstr\u00f6m","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-016-0740-5","article-title":"Lipooligosaccharide locus classes and putative virulence genes among chicken and human Campylobacter jejuni isolates.","volume":"16","author":"Ellstr\u00f6m","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.6.2297-2301.2000","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Campylobacter jejuni from patients with Guillain-Barre and Miller Fisher syndromes.","volume":"38","author":"Endtz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.5.2594-2601.2000","article-title":"The galE gene of Campylobacter jejuni is involved in lipopolysaccharide synthesis and virulence.","volume":"68","author":"Fry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-144-8-2049","article-title":"The lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis locus of Campylobacter jejuni 81116.","volume":"144","author":"Fry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3896","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.275.6.3896","article-title":"Biosynthesis of ganglioside mimics in Campylobacter jejuni OH4384.","volume":"275","author":"Gilbert","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.72.2.1162-1165.2004","article-title":"Evidence for acquisition of the lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis locus in Campylobacter jejuni GB11, a strain isolated from a patient with Guillain-Barr syndrome, by horizontal exchange.","author":"Gilbert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M108452200","article-title":"The genetic bases for the variation in the lipo-oligosaccharide of the mucosal pathogen, Campylobacter jejuni. Biosynthesis of sialylated ganglioside mimics in the core oligosaccharide.","volume":"277","author":"Gilbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555815554.ch27","article-title":"Campylobacter jejuni Lipooligosaccharides: Structures and Biosynthesis","author":"Gilbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Campylobacter"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200415707","article-title":"The crucial role of Campylobacter jejuni genes in anti-ganglioside antibody induction in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome.","volume":"114","author":"Godschalk","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00872-06","article-title":"Structural characterization of Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharide outer cores associated with Guillain-Barr\u00e9 and Miller Fisher syndromes.","volume":"75","author":"Godschalk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2005.06.022","article-title":"Co-infection with two different Campylobacter jejuni strains in a patient with Guillian-Barr\u00e9 syndrome.","volume":"8","author":"Godschalk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.2.787-793.2002","article-title":"Phase variation of Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 lipooligosaccharide affects ganglioside mimicry and invasiveness in vitro.","volume":"70","author":"Guerry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-8-162","article-title":"Re-annotation and re-analysis of the Campylobacter jejuni NCTC11168 genome sequence.","volume":"8","author":"Gundogdu","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4277","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02269-08","article-title":"Correlation between genotypic diversity, lipooligosaccharide gene locus class variation, and caco-2 cell invasion potential of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from chicken meat and humans: contribution to virulotyping.","volume":"75","author":"Habib","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001923","article-title":"World health organization global estimates and regional comparisons of the burden of foodborne disease in 2010.","volume":"12","author":"Havelaar","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01437-12","article-title":"Enhanced, sialoadhesin-dependent uptake of guillain-barr\u00e9 syndrome-associated Campylobacter jejuni strains by human macrophages.","volume":"81","author":"Heikema","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12361","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M110.181750","article-title":"Lipooligosaccharide of Campylobacter jejuni: similarity with multiple types of mammalian glycans beyond gangliosides.","volume":"286","author":"Houliston","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-017-3165-7","article-title":"Capsular genotype and lipooligosaccharide locus class distribution in Campylobacter jejuni from young children with diarrhea and asymptomatic carriers in Bangladesh.","volume":"37","author":"Islam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2184-x","article-title":"Comparative population structure analysis of Campylobacter jejuni from human and poultry origin in Bangladesh.","volume":"33","author":"Islam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007257","article-title":"Comparative genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni strains from patients with Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome in Bangladesh.","volume":"4","author":"Islam","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056900","article-title":"Effects of lipooligosaccharide inner core truncation on bile resistance and chick colonization by Campylobacter jejuni.","volume":"8","author":"Iwata","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00055-07","article-title":"Host-pathogen interactions in Campylobacter infections: the host perspective.","volume":"21","author":"Janssen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00151-12","article-title":"Cj1136 is required for lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis, hyperinvasion, and chick colonization by Campylobacter jejuni.","volume":"80","author":"Javed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn529","article-title":"Roles of lipooligosaccharide and capsular polysaccharide in antimicrobial resistance and natural transformation of Campylobacter jejuni.","volume":"63","author":"Jeon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.4.2452","article-title":"A deep-rough mutant of Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 is noninvasive for intestinal epithelial cells.","volume":"72","author":"Kanipes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3273","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.188.9.3273-3279.2006","article-title":"Mutation of waaC, encoding heptosyltransferase I in Campylobacter jejuni 81-176, affects the structure of both lipooligosaccharide and capsular carbohydrate.","volume":"188","author":"Kanipes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01696-07","article-title":"Genetic analysis of lipooligosaccharide core biosynthesis in Campylobacter jejuni 81-176.","volume":"190","author":"Kanipes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsre.2005.01.003","article-title":"The glycome.","volume":"29","author":"Karlyshev","year":"2005","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.2.1.14752","article-title":"Campylobacter capsule and lipooligosaccharide confer resistance to serum and cationic antimicrobials.","volume":"2","author":"Keo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1200776","article-title":"Sialoadhesin promotes rapid proinflammatory and type I IFN responses to a sialylated pathogen, Campylobacter jejuni.","volume":"189","author":"Klaas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(98)00501-0","article-title":"Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic enzyme heptosyltransferase I gene (waaC) from Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.","volume":"222","author":"Klena","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000176914.70893.14","article-title":"Campylobacter gene polymorphism as a determinant of clinical features of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome.","volume":"65","author":"Koga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2000.02020.x","article-title":"Phase variation of a \u03b2-1, 3 galactosyltransferase involved in generation of the ganglioside GM1-like lipo-oligosaccharide of Campylobacter jejuni.","volume":"37","author":"Linton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4431","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00321-08","article-title":"The sialylated lipooligosaccharide outer core in Campylobacter jejuni is an important determinant for epithelial cell invasion.","volume":"76","author":"Louwen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.06270-11","article-title":"Campylobacter jejuni translocation across intestinal epithelial cells is facilitated by ganglioside-like lipooligosaccharide structures.","volume":"80","author":"Louwen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.60.4.1322-1328.1992","article-title":"Lipooligosaccharides (LOS) of some Haemophilus species mimic human glycosphingolipids, and some LOS are sialylated.","volume":"60","author":"Mandrell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect. Immun"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01397-08","article-title":"Creation of a large deletion mutant of Campylobacter jejuni reveals that the lipooligosaccharide gene cluster is not required for viability.","volume":"191","author":"Marsden","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.6.610","article-title":"Incidence of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome following infection with Campylobacter jejuni.","volume":"153","author":"McCarthy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01056-08","article-title":"Capsule polysaccharide conjugate vaccine against diarrheal disease caused by Campylobacter jejuni.","volume":"77","author":"Monteiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S115","DOI":"10.1086\/513781","article-title":"Structure and conserved characteristics of Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides.","volume":"176","author":"Moran","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2009.07.004","article-title":"Sialylation of Campylobacter jejuni lipo-oligosaccharides is associated with severe gastro-enteritis and reactive arthritis.","volume":"11","author":"Mortensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47305-0","article-title":"Comparison of lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis genes of Campylobacter jejuni strains with varying abilities to colonize the chicken gut and to invade Caco-2 cells.","volume":"56","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1524\/zkri.217.7.292.23647","article-title":"Campylobacter species and Guillain-Barre syndrome.","volume":"11","author":"Nachamkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5299","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.9.5299-5303.2002","article-title":"Campylobacter jejuni from patients with Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome preferentially expresses a GD1a-like epitope.","volume":"70","author":"Nachamkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2016.11.011","article-title":"Molecular epidemiological analysis of human- and chicken-derived isolates of Campylobacter jejuni in Japan using next-generation sequencing.","volume":"23","author":"Ohishi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Infect. Chemother."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5681","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00254-08","article-title":"Characterization of lipooligosaccharide-biosynthetic loci of Campylobacter jejuni reveals new lipooligosaccharide classes: evidence of mosaic organizations.","volume":"190","author":"Parker","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2771-2781.2005","article-title":"Comparison of Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis loci from a variety of sources.","volume":"43","author":"Parker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1038\/35001088","article-title":"The genome sequence of the food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni reveals hypervariable sequences.","volume":"403","author":"Parkhill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1994.tb02137.x","article-title":"Campylobacter jejuni enterocolitis causing peritonitis, ileitis and intestinal obstruction.","volume":"64","author":"Perkins","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Surg."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.74.2.1368","article-title":"Exchange of lipooligosaccharide synthesis genes creates potential Guillain-Barre of Campylobacter jejuni.","volume":"74","author":"Phongsisay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.29230-0","article-title":"Expression of the htrB gene is essential for responsiveness of Salmonella typhimurium and Campylobacter jejuni to harsh environments.","volume":"153","author":"Phongsisay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2018.1528410","article-title":"Update on Campylobacter vaccine development.","volume":"15","author":"Poly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Vaccin. Immunother."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5655","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00780-08","article-title":"Characterization of two Campylobacter jejuni strains for use in volunteer experimental-infection studies.","volume":"76","author":"Poly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3329\/jhpn.v28i6.6602","article-title":"Quantifying the association between Campylobacter infection and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: a systematic review.","volume":"28","author":"Poropatich","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Health Popul. Nutr."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3645","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02984-06","article-title":"Detection and genotyping of Arcobacter and Campylobacter isolates from retail chicken samples by use of DNA oligonucleotide arrays.","volume":"73","author":"Qui\u00f1ones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1556-3","article-title":"Lipooligosaccharide locus classes are associated with certain Campylobacter jejuni multilocus sequence types.","volume":"31","author":"Revez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.12.010","article-title":"Comparative characterization of the virulence gene clusters (lipooligosaccharide [LOS] and capsular polysaccharide [CPS]) for Campylobacter coli, Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni and related Campylobacter species.","volume":"14","author":"Richards","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.02.080","article-title":"Status of vaccine research and development for Campylobacter jejuni.","volume":"34","author":"Riddle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2019.2652","article-title":"Incidence of Campylobacter-associated Guillian Barr\u00e9 syndrome estimated from health insurance data.","volume":"17","author":"Scallan Walter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040920","article-title":"Structural heterogeneity of terminal glycans in Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharides.","volume":"7","author":"Semchenko","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbi.2015.07.006","article-title":"Exploring the interactions between bacteriophage-encoded glycan binding proteins and carbohydrates.","volume":"34","author":"Simpson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19661","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M113.468298","article-title":"Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharide sialylation, phosphorylation, and amide\/ester linkage modifications fine-tune human toll-like receptor 4 activation.","volume":"288","author":"Stephenson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24509","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M301273200","article-title":"Detection of conserved N-linked glycans and phase-variable lipooligosaccharides and capsules from Campylobacter cells by mass spectrometry and high resolution magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy.","volume":"278","author":"Szymanski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1086\/504294","article-title":"Incidence of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome among patients with Campylobacter infection: a general practice research database study.","volume":"194","author":"Tam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.03.010","article-title":"A representative overview of the genetic diversity and lipooligosaccharide sialylation in Campylobacter jejuni along the broiler production chain in France and its comparison with human isolates.","volume":"274","author":"Th\u00e9pault","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2009.01370.x","article-title":"N-glycosylated proteins and distinct lipooligosaccharide glycoforms of Campylobacter jejuni target the human C-type lectin receptor MGL.","volume":"11","author":"van Sorge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell. Microbiol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.9.945","article-title":"Campylobacter colitis: histological immunohistochemical and ultrastructural findings.","volume":"26","author":"van Spreeuwel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13181","article-title":"Systematic review of factors associated with the development of Guillian-Barr\u00e9 syndrome 2007-2017: what has changed?","volume":"24","author":"Wachira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2014-000937","article-title":"Mimics and chameleons in Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 and Miller Fisher syndromes.","volume":"15","author":"Wakerley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pract. Neurol."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.000669","article-title":"Random sorting of Campylobacter jejuni phase variants due to a narrow bottleneck during colonization of broiler chickens.","volume":"164","author":"Wanford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-biochem-060713-035600","article-title":"Biosynthesis and export of bacterial lipopolysaccharides.","volume":"83","author":"Whitfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1086\/513800","article-title":"Molecular Mimicry between Gangliosides and Lipopolysaccharides of Campylobacter jejuni Isolated from Patients with Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome and Miller Fisher Syndrome.","volume":"176","author":"Yuki","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11404","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0402391101","article-title":"Carbohydrate mimicry between human ganglioside GM1 and Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharide causes Guillain-Barre syndrome.","volume":"101","author":"Yuki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00677\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T04:15:00Z","timestamp":1589861700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00677\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00677","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-302X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-302X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]]},"article-number":"677"}}