{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:43:27Z","timestamp":1790851407958,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Foodborne illness caused by pathogenic Vibrios is generally associated with the consumption of raw or undercooked seafood. Fish and other seafood can be contaminated with Vibrio species, natural inhabitants of the marine, estuarine, and freshwater environment. Pathogenic Vibrios of major public health concerns are\n                    <jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Vibrio parahaemolyticus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Vibrio vulnificus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Common symptoms of foodborne Vibrio infection include watery diarrhea, stomach cramping, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills. Administration of oral or intravenous rehydration salts solution is the mainstay for the management of cholera, and antibiotics are also used to shorten the duration of diarrhea and to limit further transmission of the disease. Currently, doxycycline, azithromycin, or ciprofloxacin are commonly used for\n                    <jats:italic>V. cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and doxycycline or quinolone are administered for\n                    <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , whereas doxycycline and a third-generation cephalosporin are recommended for\n                    <jats:italic>V. vulnificus<\/jats:italic>\n                    as initial treatment regimen. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Vibrios is increasingly common across the globe and a decrease in the effectiveness of commonly available antibiotics poses a global threat to public health. Recent progress in comparative genomic studies suggests that the genomes of the drug-resistant Vibrios harbor mobile genetic elements like plasmids, integrating conjugative elements, superintegron, transposable elements, and insertion sequences, which are the major carriers of genetic determinants encoding antimicrobial resistance. These mobile genetic elements are highly dynamic and could potentially propagate to other bacteria through horizontal gene transfer (HGT). To combat the serious threat of rising AMR, it is crucial to develop strategies for robust surveillance, use of new\/novel pharmaceuticals, and prevention of antibiotic misuse.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.638331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T02:42:10Z","timestamp":1625020930000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Foodborne Pathogenic Vibrios: Antimicrobial Resistance"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Dipanjan","family":"Dutta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupam","family":"Kaushik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhirendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satyabrata","family":"Bag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"e001749","article-title":"Bacterial quorum sensing and microbial community interactions.","volume":"9","author":"Abisado","year":"2018","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.4172\/2327-5073.1000148","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from cockles and shrimp sea food marketed in Selangor, Malaysia.","volume":"3","author":"Al-Othrubi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Microbial."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268899003714","article-title":"Vibrio gastroenteritis in the US Gulf of Mexico region: the role of raw oysters.","volume":"124","author":"Altekruse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2013.773317","article-title":"Mini-review: lactoferrin: a bioinspired, anti-biofilm therapeutic.","volume":"29","author":"Ammons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biofouling."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2319","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance and its cost: is it possible to reverse resistance?.","volume":"8","author":"Andersson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2005.00847.x","article-title":"Pathogenicity of vibrios to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) and Artemianauplii.","volume":"7","author":"Austin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-018-1228-7","article-title":"Molecular insights into antimicrobial resistance traits of commensal human gut microbiota.","volume":"77","author":"Bag","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x-71.12.2552","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in the shellfish pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from the coastal water and sediment of Georgia and South Carolina, USA.","volume":"71","author":"Baker-Austin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0005-8","article-title":"Vibrio spp. Infections.","volume":"4","author":"Baker-Austin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-2229.2009.00096.x","article-title":"Environmental occurrence and clinical impact of Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus: A European perspective.","volume":"2","author":"Baker-Austin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol. Rep."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4259","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.184.15.4259-4269.2002","article-title":"Genomic and functional analyses of SXT, an integrating antibiotic resistance gene transfer element derived from Vibrio cholerae.","volume":"184","author":"Beaber","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-7012(99)00037-8","article-title":"Detection of total and hemolysin producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shellfish using multiplex PCR amplification of tl, tdh, and trh.","volume":"36","author":"Bej","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fux053","article-title":"Environmental factors influencing the development and spread of antibiotic resistance.","volume":"42","author":"Bengtsson-Palme","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2776","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.65.6.2776-2780.1999","article-title":"Response of pathogenic Vibrio species to high hydrostatic pressure.","volume":"65","author":"Berlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14590","article-title":"Detection of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes of Vibrio strains isolated from ready-to-eat shrimps in delta and Edo states, Nigeria.","volume":"129","author":"Beshiru","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B16","first-page":"539","article-title":"Vibrio vulnificus infection: diagnosis and treatment.","volume":"76","author":"Bross","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a025247","article-title":"Beta-lactams and beta-lactamase inhibitors: An overview.","volume":"6","author":"Bush","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2006.01054.x","article-title":"Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment.","volume":"8","author":"Cabello","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2018.07.021","article-title":"Structure, function and regulation of the thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH) in pandemic Vibrio parahaemolyticus.","volume":"123","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7137","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.12.7137-7144.2003","article-title":"Real-time PCR analysis of Vibrio vulnificus from oysters.","volume":"69","author":"Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02679.x","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance genes from the environment: a perspective through newly identified antibiotic resistance mechanisms in the clinical setting.","volume":"15","author":"Cant\u00f3n","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"B22","first-page":"309","article-title":"Tetracycline therapy in cholera.","volume":"43","author":"Carpenter","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Indian Med. Assoc."},{"key":"B23","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Core Elements Of Human Antibiotic Stewardship Programs In Resource -Limited Settings: National And Hospital Levels."},{"key":"B24","year":"2004","journal-title":"Summary of human"},{"key":"B25","first-page":"331","article-title":"Further observations on intravenous chloramphenicol in cholera.","volume":"23","author":"Chakravarti","year":"1954","journal-title":"J. Indian. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"B26","first-page":"398","article-title":"Chloromycetin in the treatment of cholera.","volume":"85","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ind. Med. Gaz."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.5.2202-2208.1999","article-title":"Analysis of 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.","volume":"65","author":"Chun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30559-7","article-title":"Cholera.","volume":"390","author":"Clemens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x-66.12.2276","article-title":"Sensitivity of Vibrio species in phosphate-buffered saline and in oysters to high-pressure processing.","volume":"66","author":"Cook","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics2020237","article-title":"Phenotypic resistance to antibiotics.","volume":"2","author":"Corona","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2013.02.009","article-title":"Intrinsic antibiotic resistance: Mechanisms, origins, challenges and solutions.","volume":"303","author":"Cox","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inter. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq251","article-title":"Vibrio vulnificus oysters: pearls and perils.","volume":"52","author":"Daniels","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.06.031","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in Vibrio cholerae: understanding the ecology of resistance genes and mechanisms.","volume":"38","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1128\/mmbr.00016-10","article-title":"Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance.","volume":"74","author":"Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-180-2_8","article-title":"Biochemical logic of antibiotic inactivation and modification.","author":"D\u2019Costa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Drug Resistance. Infectious Disease."},{"key":"B36","first-page":"120","article-title":"Action against Vibrio cholerae O1 toxof chemical products used in the lemon production.","volume":"40","author":"de Castillo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Latinoam. Microbiol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822011000400032","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from pond-reared Litopenaeusvannamei marketed in natal, Brazil.","volume":"42","author":"De Melo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1086\/529148","article-title":"Non-food borne Vibrio infections: an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, 1997-2006.","volume":"46","author":"Dechet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2008.11.005","article-title":"Outer membrane permeability and antibiotic resistance.","volume":"1794","author":"Delcour","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71288-0","article-title":"Prevalence, virulence genes, and antimicrobial resistance of Vibrio species isolated from diseased marine fish in South China.","volume":"10","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181496","article-title":"Antibiotics resistance in El Tor Vibrio choleraeO1 isolated during cholera outbreaks in Mozambique from 2012 to 2015.","volume":"12","author":"Dengo-Baloi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B42","year":"2019"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5483\/bmbrep.2012.45.2.71","article-title":"The dual probiotic and antibiotic nature of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus.","volume":"45","author":"Dwidar","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMB Rep."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FOODCONT.2013.07.020","article-title":"Effect of detergents as antibacterial agents on biofilm of antibiotics-resistant Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates.","volume":"35","author":"Elexson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2016.02.008","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus in various countries: A review.","volume":"57","author":"Elmahdi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.1140-1149","article-title":"Isolation, detection of virulence genes, antibiotic resistance genes, plasmid profile, and molecular typing among Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated in Malaysian seawater from recreational beaches and fish.","volume":"12","author":"Faja","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01881","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in the food chain: a developing country-perspective.","volume":"7","author":"Founou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B48","first-page":"339","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and presence of the SXT mobile element in Vibrio spp. isolated from aquaculture facilities.","volume":"37","author":"Garc\u00eda-Aljaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Microbiol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00700","article-title":"Temperature-dependent expression of virulence genes in fish-pathogenic bacteria.","volume":"6","author":"Guijarro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7096","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01116-07","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus isolates from louisiana gulf and retail raw oysters.","volume":"73","author":"Han","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05630","article-title":"Multiple molecular mechanisms for multidrug resistance transporters.","volume":"446","author":"Higgins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.57.3.707-711.1991","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction identification of Vibrio vulnificus in artificially contaminated oysters.","volume":"57","author":"Hill","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)00473-0","article-title":"Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance.","volume":"387","author":"Holmes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13738","article-title":"Members of the human gut microbiota involved in recovery from Vibrio cholerae infection.","volume":"515","author":"Hsiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6283","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1601718113","article-title":"Genetic analysis of Vibrio parahaemolyticus intestinal colonization.","volume":"113","author":"Hubbard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3109\/03009734.2014.896437","article-title":"Discovery and preclinical development of new antibiotics.","volume":"119","author":"Hughes","year":"2014","journal-title":"UPS. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa081","article-title":"Distribution of phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from cultivated oysters and estuarine water.","volume":"96","author":"Jeamsripong","year":"2020","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FOODCONT.2011.05.006","article-title":"Occurrence and characteristics of Vibrio vulnificus in retail marine shrimp in China.","volume":"22","author":"Ji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15784","article-title":"Dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes from antibiotic producers to pathogens.","volume":"8","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01046-08","article-title":"Vibrio vulnificus: disease and pathogenesis.","volume":"77","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu059","article-title":"Bacteriophage therapy of a Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection caused by a multiple-antibiotic-resistant O3: K6 pandemic clinical strain.","volume":"210","author":"Jun","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155691","article-title":"The lake chad basin, an isolated and persistent reservoir of Vibrio cholerae O1: A genomic insight into the outbreak in Cameroon, 2010.","volume":"11","author":"Kaas","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4565.2011.00329.x","article-title":"Occurrence and antibiotic resistance of Vibrio vulnificus in seafood and environmental waters in Korea.","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Food Saf."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14791-1","article-title":"Molecular insights into antimicrobial resistance traits of multidrug resistant enteric pathogens isolated from India.","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2109.150570","article-title":"Effect of culture-independent diagnostic tests on future emerging infections program surveillance.","volume":"21","author":"Langley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02600","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance traits of Vibrio cholerae non-O1\/non-O139 isolated from a large austrian lake frequently associated with cases of human infection.","volume":"10","author":"Lepuschitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B67","first-page":"529","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy of cholera in children.","volume":"37","author":"Lindenbaum","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.19.2117","article-title":"Prognostic factors and antibiotics in Vibrio vulnificus septicemia.","volume":"166","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Inter. Med."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4685","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.10.4685-4693.2001","article-title":"TaqMan PCR for detection of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, non-O1, and non-O139 in pure cultures, raw oysters, and synthetic seawater.","volume":"67","author":"Lyon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.20546\/IJCMAS.2016.505.092","article-title":"Essential oils of herbs and spices: their antimicrobial activity and application in preservation of food.","volume":"5","author":"Macwan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.01.006","article-title":"Serogroup, virulence, and molecular traits of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from clinical and cockle sources in northeastern Thailand.","volume":"39","author":"Mala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.736608","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and virulence characteristics of Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio harveyi from natural disease outbreaks of marine\/estuarine fishes.","volume":"539","author":"Mariya Sony, Sumithra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquaculture."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.139949","article-title":"Post-licensure deployment of oral cholera vaccines: a systematic review.","volume":"92","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"B74","first-page":"487","article-title":"Extinction of Vibrio cholerae in acidic substrata: contaminated cabbage and lettuce treated with lime juice.","volume":"42","author":"Mata","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev. Biol. Trop."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1007\/s000180050021","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in microbes.","volume":"56","author":"Mazel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1120096","article-title":"Chitin induces natural competence in Vibrio cholerae.","volume":"310","author":"Meibom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12790","article-title":"Genomic characterization of antibiotic resistance-encoding genes in clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-O1\/non-O139 strains from Kolkata, India: generation of novel types of genomic islands containing plural antibiotic resistance genes.","volume":"64","author":"Morita","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350320041011","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy for Vibrio vulnificus infection.","volume":"253","author":"Morris","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis243","article-title":"Increasing rates of vibriosis in the United States, 1996\u20132010: review of surveillance data from 2 systems.","volume":"54","author":"Newton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5840","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00460-07","article-title":"Development of a multiplex real-time PCR assay with an internal amplification control for the detection of total and pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria in oysters.","volume":"73","author":"Nordstrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-10-143","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of some Vibrio strains isolated from wastewater final effluents in a rural community of the eastern cape province of south africa.","volume":"10","author":"Okoh","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"B82","first-page":"349","article-title":"Vibrio vulnificus.","author":"Oliver","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biology of Vibrios."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33538","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3306-2","article-title":"blaNDM\u20131-producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus isolated from recreational beaches in Lagos, Nigeria.","volume":"25","author":"Oyelade","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-13-161","article-title":"Molecular characterization and antibiotic susceptibility of Vibrio vulnificus in retail shrimps in Hangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China.","volume":"76","author":"Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0088","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00088-17","article-title":"Mobile genetic elements associated with antimicrobial resistance.","volume":"31","author":"Partridge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0058","article-title":"Changing Susceptibility Pattern of Vibrio cholerae O1 Isolates to Commonly Used Antibiotics in the Largest Diarrheal Disease Hospital in Bangladesh during 2000-2018.","volume":"103","author":"Parvin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1002\/cbic.201000067","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance by enzyme inactivation: from mechanisms to solutions.","volume":"11","author":"Pascale","year":"2010","journal-title":"ChemBioChem"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/ijfs.2016.5709","article-title":"Occurrence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio vulnificus in the Clam RuditapesPhilippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850) from Emilia Romagna and Sardinia, Italy.","volume":"5","author":"Passalacqua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ital. J. Food Saf."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x-56.9.811","article-title":"Cholera in the Americas: foodborne aspects.","volume":"56","author":"Popovic","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4608","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.00458-12","article-title":"In vitro activity and microbiological efficacy of Tedizolid (TR-700) against Gram-positive clinical isolates from a phase 2 study of oral Tedizolid phosphate (TR-701) in patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections.","volume":"56","author":"Prokocimer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.07.099","article-title":"Diagnostic techniques for rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae O1\/O139.","volume":"38","author":"Ramamurthy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00385","article-title":"The function of integron-associated genes cassettes in Vibrio species: the tip of the iceberg.","volume":"4","author":"Rapa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1946.s1-26.631","article-title":"Asiatic cholera; clinical study and experimental therapy with streptomycin.","volume":"26","author":"Reimann","year":"1946","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054493","article-title":"Single-dose azithromycin for the treatment of cholera in adults.","volume":"354","author":"Saha","year":"2006","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101","article-title":"Foodborne illness acquired in the United States\u2013major pathogens.","volume":"17","author":"Scallan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01624-16","article-title":"Clinical microbiology laboratories\u2019 adoption of culture-independent diagnostic tests is a threat to foodborne-disease surveillance in the United States.","volume":"55","author":"Shea","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2174\/1874285801711010053","article-title":"Understanding the mechanism of bacterial biofilms resistance to antimicrobial agents.","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Microbiol. J."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02562","article-title":"Conversion of a recA-mediated Non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 Strain to a toxigenic strain using chitin-induced transformation.","volume":"10","author":"Sinha-Ray","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3962","article-title":"Horizontal gene transfer: building the web of life.","volume":"16","author":"Soucy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"B100","first-page":"815","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of pathogenic vibrios in shellfishes from Cochin market.","volume":"43","author":"Sudha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Geo. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18939-y","article-title":"Resensitizing carbapenem- and colistin-resistant bacteria to antibiotics using auranofin.","volume":"11","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2014.05.090","article-title":"Bacterial multidrug efflux pumps: mechanisms, physiology and pharmacological exploitations.","volume":"453","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.01.002","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from different types of seafood in Selangor, Malaysia.","volume":"27","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3580","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.46.11.3580-3584.2002","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo activities of newer fluoroquinolones against Vibrio vulnificus.","volume":"46","author":"Tang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy1021","article-title":"Performance of stool-testing recommendations for acute gastroenteritis when used to identify children with 9 potential bacterial enteropathogens.","volume":"69","author":"Tarr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3390\/medicines2030186","article-title":"Inhibiting microbial toxins using plant-derived compounds and plant extracts.","volume":"2","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicines"},{"key":"B107","first-page":"763","article-title":"Oral streptomycin in the treatment of cholera.","volume":"41","author":"Uylangco","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Philipp. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6226","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1900141116","article-title":"Genomic Plasticity associated with the antimicrobial resistance in Vibrio cholerae.","volume":"116","author":"Verma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00173","article-title":"Dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in microbial ecosystems through horizontal gene transfer.","volume":"7","author":"von Wintersdorff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B110","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System: Manual For Early Implementation."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2382","article-title":"Integrative and conjugative elements: mosaic mobile genetic elements enabling dynamic lateral gene flow.","volume":"8","author":"Wozniak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"B112","first-page":"20","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance.","volume":"82","author":"Wyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"South Afr. Pharma. J."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2010.04926.x","article-title":"Diversity and characterization of oxytetracycline-resistant bacteria associated with non- native species, white-leg shrimp (Litopenaeusvannamei), and native species, black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon), intensively cultured in Thailand.","volume":"110","author":"Yano","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1038\/ja.2013.114","article-title":"Design and synthesis of cationic antibacterial peptide based on Leucrocin I sequence, antibacterial peptide from crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) white blood cell extracts.","volume":"67","author":"Yaraksa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Antibiot."},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/s0924-8579(01)00307-7","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility of Vibrio spp. isolated from the environment.","volume":"17","author":"Zanetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.638331\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T02:42:30Z","timestamp":1625020950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.638331\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"references-count":115,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmicb.2021.638331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.638331","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-302X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-302X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"article-number":"638331"}}