{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:47:08Z","timestamp":1790790428253,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aedes <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> is a mosquito that transmits viral diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and yellow fever. The insect\u2019s microbiota is recognized for regulating several biological processes, including digestion, metabolism, egg production, development, and immune response. However, the role of the bacteria involved in insecticide susceptibility has not been established. Therefore, the objective of this study was to characterize the resident microbiota in a field population of <jats:italic>A. aegypti<\/jats:italic> to evaluate its role associated with susceptibility to the insecticides permethrin and deltamethrin. Mosquitoes were fed 10% sucrose mixed with antibiotics and then exposed to insecticides using a diagnostic dose. DNA was extracted, and sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA was carried out on Illumina<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> MiSeq\u2122. Proteobacteria (92.4%) and Bacteroidetes (7.6%) were the phyla, which are most abundant in mosquitoes fed with sucrose 10%. After exposure to permethrin, the most abundant bacterial species were <jats:italic>Pantoea agglomerans<\/jats:italic> (38.4%) and <jats:italic>Pseudomonas azotoformans-fluorescens-synxantha<\/jats:italic> (14.2%). <jats:italic>Elizabethkingia meningoseptica<\/jats:italic> (38.4%) and <jats:italic>Ps. azotoformans-fluorescens-synxantha<\/jats:italic> (26.1%) were the most abundant after exposure to deltamethrin. Our results showed a decrease in mosquitoes\u2019 survival when exposed to permethrin, while no difference in survival when exposed to deltamethrin when the microbiota was modified. We found that the change in microbiota modifies the response of mosquitoes to permethrin. These results are essential for a better understanding of mosquito physiology in response to insecticides.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.761459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T06:02:56Z","timestamp":1659333776000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Suppression of Midgut Microbiota Impact Pyrethroid Susceptibility in Aedes aegypti"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mayra A.","family":"G\u00f3mez-Govea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda de Lourdes","family":"Ram\u00edrez-Ahuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yamili","family":"Contreras-Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando J.","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Camacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Ruiz-Ayma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga Karina","family":"Villanueva-Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerardo de Jes\u00fas","family":"Trujillo-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iv\u00e1n","family":"Delgado-Enciso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarita L.","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Fierro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Manrique-Saide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Puerta-Guardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana E.","family":"Flores-Su\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Ponce-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iram P.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.11.001","article-title":"Microbial control of malaria: biological warfare against the parasite and its vector.","volume":"121","author":"Abdul-Ghani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9950925","article-title":"A review of bacterial-degradation of pesticides.","volume":"33","author":"Aislabie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soil Res."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077619","article-title":"Melanotic pathology and vertical transmission of the gut commensal Elizabethkingia meningoseptica in the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae.","volume":"8","author":"Akhouayri","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2014.11.011","article-title":"Reprint of \u2018Tracking the blue: a MLST approach to characterise the Pseudomonas fluorescens group\u2019.","volume":"45","author":"Andreani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.09.011","article-title":"Gut microbiota and parasite transmission by insect vectors.","volume":"21","author":"Azambuja","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-48414-8","article-title":"Dynamics and diversity of bacteria associated with the disease vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.","volume":"9","author":"Bennett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. 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