{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:28:24Z","timestamp":1787318904332,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The rhizosphere is enriched with diverse microflora, allowing for delving prospective microorganisms to enhance crop growth and yield for varied soil conditions. Demand for millet growth-promoting microorganisms is a contemporary need for dryland agriculture. Therefore, a detailed survey was conducted in northern Karnataka, India, to identify the millet growing areas, particularly sorghum. The rhizobacteria from the sorghum (\n                    <jats:italic>Sorghum bicolor<\/jats:italic>\n                    L.) were assessed for promoting seed germination using the paper towel method and classified based on their efficiency. The elite isolates were positive for indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA), phosphate, zinc oxide solubilization, and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) production. The test isolates were antagonistic to\n                    <jats:italic>Macrophomina phaseolina<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. and inhibited completely. Further evaluation of the cultures on sorghum growth-promoting attributes under pot culture conditions showed that the plants inoculated with PG-152 (\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) recorded the highest plant height, chlorophyll content, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and total dry weight under ideal conditions of fertilization. Two isolates, namely, PG-152 and PG-197, performing superior under pot culture conditions, were identified as\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and PG-197 as\n                    <jats:italic>Enterobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp., respectively, using 16S rDNA analysis. The sequences were allowed to screen open reading frames (ORF) and found several ORFs in\n                    <jats:italic>Enterobacter cloacae<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis,<\/jats:italic>\n                    respectively. This study found that the rhizosphere is vital for identifying prospective isolates for biocontrol and plant growth-improving microorganisms.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1374802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:44:47Z","timestamp":1728002687000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Study on effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) under gnotobiotic conditions"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Chiranjeevi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geeta D.","family":"Goudar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishnaraj","family":"PU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nagaraju","family":"Yalavarthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1973.0011183X001300060013x","article-title":"Vigour determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria","volume":"13","author":"Abdul","year":"1973","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/901656","article-title":"Characterization of potential plant growth promoting rhizobacteria isolated from maize (Zea mays L.) in central and northern Benin (West Africa)","volume":"2015","author":"Agbodjato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. 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