{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T01:53:28Z","timestamp":1787104408986,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the causal relationship between the oral microbiome and specific respiratory infections including tonsillitis, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, bronchitis, and pneumonia, assessing the impact of genetic variations associated with the oral microbiome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mendelian randomization was used to analyze genetic variations, leveraging data from genome-wide association studies in an East Asian cohort to identify connections between specific oral microbiota and respiratory infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our analysis revealed that\n                      <jats:italic>Prevotella<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Streptococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Fusobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Pauljensenia<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga<\/jats:italic>\n                      play crucial roles in influencing respiratory infections.\n                      <jats:italic>Prevotella<\/jats:italic>\n                      is associated with both promoting bronchitis and inhibiting pneumonia and tonsillitis, with a mixed effect on chronic sinusitis.\n                      <jats:italic>Streptococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Fusobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                      show varied impacts on respiratory diseases, with\n                      <jats:italic>Fusobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                      promoting chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and bronchitis. Conversely,\n                      <jats:italic>Pauljensenia<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga<\/jats:italic>\n                      are linked to reduced bronchitis and tonsillitis, and inhibited pneumonia and bronchitis, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings underscore the significant impact of the oral microbiome on respiratory health, suggesting potential strategies for disease prevention and management through microbiome targeting. The study highlights the complexity of microbial influences on respiratory infections and the importance of further research to elucidate these relationships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1392473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T01:18:11Z","timestamp":1712711891000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Association between oral microbiome and five types of respiratory infections: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study in east Asian population"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jiawei","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ningfeng","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenliang","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zixuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15393","article-title":"A global reference for human genetic variation","volume":"526","author":"Auton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvy045","article-title":"From genome-wide association studies to Mendelian randomization: novel opportunities for understanding cardiovascular disease causality, pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment","volume":"114","author":"Benn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. 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