{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T20:18:20Z","timestamp":1789676300770,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The cheese microbiota is very complex and is made up of technologically-relevant, spoilage, opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms. Among them lactic acid bacteria and yeasts are the main ones. One of the most interesting dairy yeasts is\n                      <jats:italic>Kluyveromyces marxianus<\/jats:italic>\n                      because of its technological properties including the ability to produce aroma compounds.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study investigated the contribution of\n                      <jats:italic>Kluyveromyces marxianus<\/jats:italic>\n                      to the gross composition and aroma profile of cow cheeses. Experimental cheeses were prepared by inoculating a co-culture of\n                      <jats:italic>K. marxianus<\/jats:italic>\n                      FM09 and a commercial strain of\n                      <jats:italic>Lacticaseibacillus casei<\/jats:italic>\n                      and compared with cheeses obtained with only\n                      <jats:italic>L. casei<\/jats:italic>\n                      . The gross composition was determined by a FoodScan\u2122 2 Dairy Analyser, and free amino acids were evaluated at 507\u2009nm after reaction with Cd-ninhydrin. The volatile organic compounds were extracted by head-space solid phase micro-extraction and analyzed by gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry coupled with odor activity values. qRT-PCR was applied to determine the expression of genes involved in esters synthesis and degradation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The inoculation of\n                      <jats:italic>K. marxianus<\/jats:italic>\n                      induced an increase of pH and a reduction of protein content of cheeses, in agreement with the stronger proteolysis detected in these cheeses.\n                      <jats:italic>K. marxianus<\/jats:italic>\n                      influenced the content of aroma compounds both quantitatively and qualitatively. In particular, an increase of higher alcohols, esters and organic acids was observed. Moreover, 12 compounds were detected only in cheeses obtained with the co-culture. These differences were in agreement with the odor activity values (OAV). In fact, only 11 compounds showed OAV\u2009&amp;gt;\u20091 in cheeses obtained with the commercial strain, and 24 in those obtained with the co-culture. The qPCR analysis revealed an over expression of\n                      <jats:italic>ATF<\/jats:italic>\n                      1,\n                      <jats:italic>EAT<\/jats:italic>\n                      1, and\n                      <jats:italic>IAH<\/jats:italic>\n                      1 genes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Kluyveromyces marxianus<\/jats:italic>\n                      could act as an important auxiliary starter for cheese production through the development and diversification of compounds related to flavor in short-aged cow cheeses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1464953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:36:38Z","timestamp":1726619798000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Unlocking the potential of Kluyveromyces marxianus in the definition of aroma composition of cheeses"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Perpetuini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio Pio","family":"Rossetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna","family":"Rapagnetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosanna","family":"Tofalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-015-0104-9","article-title":"Characterization of the Kluyveromyces marxianus strain DMB1 YGL157w gene product as a broad specificity NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase","volume":"5","author":"Akita","year":"2015","journal-title":"AMB Expr."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation8020039","article-title":"Optimization of 2-Phenylethanol production from sweet whey fermentation using Kluyveromyces marxianus","volume":"8","author":"Alonso-Vargas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00051a035","article-title":"Analysis of odor-active volatiles in Cheddar cheese headspace by multidimensional GC\/MS\/sniffing","volume":"43","author":"Arora","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. 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