{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T05:56:35Z","timestamp":1763358995986,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bovine brucellosis is a zoonosis of great economic and public health relevance. Understanding the epidemiological aspects of this disease is a determining factor to help developing effective strategies and supporting decision-making processes. The aim of the present study is to carry out a situational vaccination diagnosis against brucellosis in Maranh\u00e3o State\u2019s cattle in order to identify challenges set for vaccination operations and to help the Official Veterinary Service to plan health interventions. In 2022, questionnaires focused on the socioeconomic profile and knowledge on vaccination were applied to the following groups to help achieving the aforementioned aims: (i) cattle breeders (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 201), (ii) veterinarians registered with the National Program for Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Animal Tuberculosis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 84), (iii) Official Veterinary Service servants involved in conducting the National Program for Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Animal Tuberculosis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 75), and (iv) individuals in charge of vaccine retail outlets (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 58). Farmers and those in charge of vaccine retail outlets presented average knowledge on this subject (51\u201370% accuracy). Yet, there were similar knowledge gaps in these two groups. Although the knowledge level recorded for registered veterinarians and Official Veterinary Service servants was high (71\u2013100% accuracy), low adherence to personal protection equipment was also observed, and it is worrisome, given brucellosis\u2019 zoonotic nature. In addition, veterinarians presented knowledge gaps when it comes to updates on the National Program for Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Animal Tuberculosis Technical Regulations, and it can be an indicative that questionnaires were superficially or carelessly answered. Other obstacles to vaccination were poor quality of roads to access properties and breeders with limited number of bred calves in the age group 3 to 8 months. These barriers impair the expansion of vaccination cover against brucellosis in Maranh\u00e3o State. The Official Veterinary Service must implement a strategic plan to fill out the knowledge gaps shown by those in this production chain and make it easier to get to the basis for effective health interventions aimed at brucellosis control in Maranh\u00e3o State.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1504488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T06:39:36Z","timestamp":1732689576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Aspects of brucellosis vaccination in Maranh\u00e3o state"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Adriana Prazeres","family":"Paix\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T\u00e2nia Maria Duarte","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara Ione da Silva","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carla Janaina Rebou\u00e7as Marques do","family":"Ros\u00e1rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamilton Pereira","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danilo Cutrim","family":"Bezerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancyleni Pinto Chaves","family":"Bezerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viviane Correa Silva","family":"Coimbra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.51585\/gjvr.2024.3.0095","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of reproductive health problems in dairy cows in southern Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"Abebe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ger. J. Vet. Res."},{"journal-title":"S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds.","article-title":"Programa Nacional de Vigil\u00e2ncia para a Febre Aftosa","year":"2021","key":"ref2"},{"journal-title":"Pesquisa H\u00e1bitos do Produtor Rural","year":"2017","key":"ref3"},{"year":"2006","key":"ref4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.22256\/pubvet.v10n11.821-825","article-title":"Perfil do conhecimento dos produtores sobre a brucelose na sa\u00fade p\u00fablica, em Reden\u00e7\u00e3o do Gurgueia-Piau\u00ed","volume":"10","author":"Barbosa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pubvet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5935\/1981-2965.20210030","article-title":"Educa\u00e7\u00e3o sanit\u00e1ria frente ao aumento da vigil\u00e2ncia sanit\u00e1ria passiva","volume":"15","author":"Bezerra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Higiene e Sanidade Animal"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.11.013","article-title":"Prevalence and risk-mapping of bovine brucellosis in Maranh\u00e3o state, Brazil","volume":"110","author":"Borba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"year":"2017","key":"ref8"},{"year":"2018","key":"ref9"},{"first-page":"102p","volume-title":"Diagn\u00f3stico situacional do PNCEBT","year":"2020","key":"ref10"},{"year":"2022","key":"ref11"},{"year":"2017","author":"Caldas","key":"ref12"},{"year":"2021","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"2278p","volume-title":"Veterinary medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats","author":"Constable","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"A influ\u00eancia da educa\u00e7\u00e3o sanit\u00e1ria animal oficial no Rio Grande do Sul para a educa\u00e7\u00e3o rural vigente","volume-title":"G.F. da Silva and E.L. Pauly. Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Gest\u00e3o e Linguagem: m\u00faltiplas perspectivas na pesquisa em educa\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Cony Filho","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.5902\/23181796","article-title":"Perfil de produtores rurais frente \u00e0s zoonoses e medidas profil\u00e1ticas de doen\u00e7as em rebanhos bovinos","volume":"19","author":"Cunha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista Extens\u00e3o Rural"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.53660\/CONJ-980-M13","article-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o epidemiol\u00f3gica dos criat\u00f3rios de aves de subsist\u00eancia localizados no entorno do s\u00edtio migrat\u00f3rio de Panaquatira\u2014MA","volume":"22","author":"Feitosa J\u00fanior","year":"2022","journal-title":"Conjecturas"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352009000700001","article-title":"Estudos de preval\u00eancia da brucelose bovina no \u00e2mbito do Programa Nacional de Controle e Erradica\u00e7\u00e3o de Brucelose e Tuberculose: Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o","volume":"61","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Manual de boas pr\u00e1ticas de vacina\u00e7\u00e3o e imuniza\u00e7\u00e3o de bovinos","author":"Gaspar","year":"2015"},{"volume-title":"Elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de plano de gerenciamento de Res\u00edduos de Servi\u00e7os de Sa\u00fade\u2014PGRSS","year":"2010","author":"G\u00fcinther","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.51585\/gjm.2023.2.0026","article-title":"Brucellosis: why is it eradicated from domestic livestock in the United States but not in the Nile River basin countries?","volume":"3","author":"Hikal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ger. J. Microbiol."},{"year":"2017","key":"ref22"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref23"},{"year":"2023","key":"ref24"},{"year":"2022","key":"ref25"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"153","article-title":"Biosseguran\u00e7a na experimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e na cl\u00ednica veterin\u00e1ria: pequenos animais","volume":"11","author":"Labarthe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Veterin\u00e1ria nos Tr\u00f3picos"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2909.230052","article-title":"Global estimate of human brucellosis incidence","volume":"29","author":"Laine","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"year":"2014","author":"Moura","key":"ref28"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.11606\/D.11.2022.tde-11072022-172841","article-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o das revendas agropecu\u00e1rias nos principais estados brasileiros: desafios e perspectivas","volume-title":"Disserta\u00e7\u00e3o (Mestrado em Ci\u00eancias) \u2013 Escola Superior de Agricultura","author":"Negri","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.22161\/ijaers.99.53","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors of brucellosis in veterinary medicine professionals and academics in the middle-north region of Mato Grosso state, Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Nogueira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Adv Eng Res Sci"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"239","article-title":"Brucelose","volume-title":"Arq. Inst. Biol.","author":"Paulin","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"2129","article-title":"Responsabilidade civil do m\u00e9dico veterin\u00e1rio: uma an\u00e1lise \u00e0 luz do c\u00f3digo de \u00e9tica do m\u00e9dico veterin\u00e1rio","volume":"3","author":"Paz\u00f3","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto do Direito Brasileiro"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70438","DOI":"10.5902\/2318133870438","article-title":"Egressos do curso de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria da UFF: situa\u00e7\u00e3o profissional atual e opini\u00f5es acerca da forma\u00e7\u00e3o acad\u00eamica","volume":"11","author":"Pereira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Revista de Gest\u00e3o e Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o Educacional"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1636","volume-title":"Doen\u00e7as de ruminantes e equ\u00eddeos","author":"Riet-Correa","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.37885\/230513152","article-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o da produ\u00e7\u00e3o pecu\u00e1ria da agricultura familiar maranhense","volume-title":"Manejo, nutri\u00e7\u00e3o e produ\u00e7\u00e3o animal: t\u00f3picos atuais em pesquisa","author":"Silva","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Gerenciamento de Res\u00edduos de Servi\u00e7os de Sa\u00fade","volume-title":"Saneamento, sa\u00fade e ambiente: fundamentos para um desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel","author":"Takayanagui","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"49","article-title":"O Programa Nacional de Controle e Erradica\u00e7\u00e3o da Brucelose e Tuberculose","volume":"4","author":"Valente","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revista de Pol\u00edtica Agr\u00edcola"},{"year":"2018","author":"Vieira","key":"ref38"},{"year":"","key":"ref39"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"132","volume-title":"Di\u00e1logos e olhares Bakhtinianos em intera\u00e7\u00f5es rurais e urbanas","author":"Zuin","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1504488\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T06:39:40Z","timestamp":1732689580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1504488\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1504488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1504488","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-302X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-302X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"article-number":"1504488"}}