{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T06:01:09Z","timestamp":1785391269375,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018555","name":"Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018555","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018533","name":"Major Scientific and Technological Special Project of Guizhou Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018533","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"\n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n Soil microbial communities are of great significance for maintaining the fragile karst ecosystem. However, research on how tree species configuration drives the assembly of soil microbial communities in this region remains relatively scarce.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n To investigate the effects of tree species mixing on soil microbial community structure in karst regions and its association with environmental variables, this study selected pure\n Cryptomeria fortunei<\/jats:italic>\n , pure\n Liquidambar formosana<\/jats:italic>\n , and mixed forests in the Zazuo Experimental Forest Farm of Guizhou Province, China, as research objects. We determined nutrient content of leaves, litter, and soil, as well as soil enzymatic activities. Using high-throughput sequencing technology, we analyzed the diversity and composition of the soil microbial community. Mantel tests and variance partitioning analyses (VPA) were used to elucidate the influence of environmental variables on changes in the soil microbial community.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The results demonstrated that compared with pure\n L. formosana<\/jats:italic>\n forests, tree species mixing significantly increased the Smith-wilson index of soil bacteria, but decreased the Coverage index of soil fungi (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n &lt; 0.05). Significant differences in soil fungal \u03b2-diversity were observed among different forest types (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n &lt; 0.05). Besides, the relative abundances of\n Actinobacteria<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Ascomycota<\/jats:italic>\n in mixed forests significantly increased by 37.46% and 37.43%, respectively. In contrast, the relative abundance of\n Firmicutes<\/jats:italic>\n in pure\n L. formosana<\/jats:italic>\n forests significantly increased by 154.39% compared to that in mixed forests (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n &lt; 0.05). The relative abundance of\n unclassified_p_Ascomycota<\/jats:italic>\n in the mixed forest was ~2.81 to 3.39 times that in the pure forests. The relative abundances of\n Trichoderma<\/jats:italic>\n and\n unclassified_c_Agaricomycetes<\/jats:italic>\n in the pure\n C. fortunei<\/jats:italic>\n forests were ~0.35 to 1.88 times those in the pure\n L. formosana<\/jats:italic>\n forests (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n &lt; 0.05). Lastly, community composition at the phylum level was significantly correlated with leaf and soil nutrient contents, and soil enzymatic activity. The individual explanatory rates of organic carbon, soil nutrients, and soil enzymes on bacterial community variation were 10.08%, 11.14%, and a negative value, respectively, while synergistic effects between enzymes and organic carbon and between enzymes and soil nutrients explained 39.61% and 32.69%, respectively. For fungal communities, the individual explanatory rates of soil nutrients, soil enzymes, and leaf nutrients were 16.53%, 5.72%, and a negative value, respectively, with synergistic effects between enzymes and leaf nutrients accounting for 0.79%.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion<\/jats:title>\n In conclusion, tree species mixing altered the diversity and composition of soil microbial communities, with environmental variables individually or synergistically influencing microbial community structure. These research findings thoroughly elucidate the effects of stand types on soil microbial community structure in fragile karst ecological areas, and provide a theoretical basis for further improving the functional performance of karst forest ecosystems.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2026.1752289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T05:39:31Z","timestamp":1785389971000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of tree species mixing on soil microbial community structure in Karst regions of Southwest China"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University","place":["Guiyang, China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biological Resource Development and Utilization in Higher Education Institutions, Education Department of Guizhou Province","place":["Guiyang, China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biological Forest Fire Ecology and Management, Guizhou Provincial Department of Education","place":["Guiyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xumeng","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biological Resource Development and Utilization in Higher Education Institutions, Education Department of Guizhou Province","place":["Guiyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biological Resource Development and Utilization in Higher Education Institutions, Education Department of Guizhou Province","place":["Guiyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University","place":["Guiyang, China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biological Resource Development and Utilization in Higher Education Institutions, Education Department of Guizhou Province","place":["Guiyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guili","family":"Di","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Crop Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences","place":["Harbin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2013.28","article-title":"Dispersal in microbes: fungi in indoor air are dominated by outdoor air and show dispersal limitation at short distances","volume":"7","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"Establishment of the Genetic Transformation System for Hairy Mustard and Analysis of Key Gene Families in the Calcium Signaling Pathway","author":"An","year":"2025"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2025.122463","article-title":"Enhancing soil carbon sequestration in coniferous forests through mixed planting and natural regeneration: novel mechanisms mediated by microbial life strategies and necromass","volume":"239","author":"Bai","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ind. 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