{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:48:18Z","timestamp":1792086498847,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":250,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia for niche area research under the Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE) program","award":["TIDREC-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TIDREC-2023"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia for niche area research under the Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE) program","award":["MO002-2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MO002-2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Vector-borne and other zoonotic RNA viruses provide a significant and growing threat to global health, especially in areas where climate change, urbanization, and population growth facilitate the proliferation of arthropod vectors. This review offers an extensive examination of the biology, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of numerous important viruses, including dengue, Zika, chikungunya, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, Crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever, Nipah, Ebola, and hantaviruses. We underscore how environmental and social factors, particularly increasing temperatures, modified precipitation patterns, and accelerated urbanization, transform vector habitats and spillover dynamics. The article further analyzes host\u2013virus and virus\u2013vector interactions, highlighting mechanisms of immune evasion, neurotropism, and vascular disease. Computational and machine learning models are examined as novel instruments for forecasting outbreaks and developing early warning systems. Finally, a summary of present and prospective control options is provided, covering integrated vector management, Wolbachia-based biological control, vaccinations, and antiviral immunotherapies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2026.1755594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T22:06:32Z","timestamp":1777327592000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Emerging and re-emerging vector-borne and other zoonotic RNA viruses: pathogenesis, climate-driven dynamics, and strategies for global control"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Niloofar","family":"Farsiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences","place":["Kerman, Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Khodadadpour Mahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences","place":["Kerman, Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Rezaie Zadeh Rukerd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR","place":["Tehran, Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazanin","family":"Zeinali Nezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences","place":["Kerman, Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Rahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine Kerman University of Medical Sciences","place":["Kerman, Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh Sadat","family":"Mirtajadini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences","place":["Kerman, Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Pardeshenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences","place":["Kerman, Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Nakhaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences","place":["Kerman, Iran"]},{"name":"Clinical Research Development Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences","place":["Kerman, Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pouya","family":"Hassandarvish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Infectious Diseases Research & Education Centre, Universiti Malaya","place":["Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.03.029","article-title":"Manifestations of severe Rift Valley fever in Sudan","volume":"14","author":"Adam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. 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