{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:00:17Z","timestamp":1790834417141,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study explores the comparative bioremediation potential of pigmented bacteria isolated from diverse ecological niches. Three distinct isolates were identified:\n                      <jats:italic>Shewanella xiamenensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      (U2f, from goldfish gills),\n                      <jats:italic>Paracoccus<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. (THN1, a rose thorn endophyte), and\n                      <jats:italic>Kocuria<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. (YC, an incidental laboratory isolate).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The isolated bacterial pigments were characterized using FTIR spectroscopy. The isolates and a developed bacterial consortium were evaluated for their ability to tolerate, decolorize, and degrade various synthetic dyes (Congo red, malachite green, bromophenol blue, methylene blue, and crystal violet). The resulting decolorization and biodegradation processes were validated using UV\u2013Vis spectroscopic analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, and HPLC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      FTIR analysis indicated that the tan pigment from\n                      <jats:italic>S. xiamenensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      (U2f) was similar to melanin, the bright orange pigment from\n                      <jats:italic>Paracoccus<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. (THN1) to astaxanthin, and the yellow pigment from\n                      <jats:italic>Kocuria<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. (YC) to carotenoids. For bioremediation,\n                      <jats:italic>S. xiamenensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      (U2f) successfully decolorized the azo dye Congo red up to 200 mg\/mL (70% efficiency) and tolerated levels up to 400 mg\/mL. Conversely,\n                      <jats:italic>Paracoccus<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. (THN1) and\n                      <jats:italic>Kocuria<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. (YC) decolorized the triphenylmethane dye malachite green up to 200 mg\/mL with 80\u201391% efficiency, tolerating concentrations up to 500 mg\/mL. Notably, a consortium of\n                      <jats:italic>Paracoccus<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. and\n                      <jats:italic>Kocuria<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. achieved 100% degradation efficiency of malachite green (200 mg\/mL) within 16 hours under shaking conditions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the unique, niche-specific bioremediation capabilities of pigmented bacteria. The results demonstrate that targeted single isolates or designed consortia exhibit distinct and highly efficient degradation pathways against specific classes of toxic synthetic dyes, offering a promising tool for targeted environmental cleanup.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2026.1895442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:40:20Z","timestamp":1790833220000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploration of novel ecological niches for pigmented bacteria with dye bioremediation potential"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Vasundhara","family":"More","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous)","place":["Pune, India"]},{"name":"Annasaheb Magar Mahavidyalaya","place":["Pune, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rucha","family":"Bagade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous)","place":["Pune, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaishnavi","family":"Mokashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous)","place":["Pune, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpa","family":"Mujumdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous)","place":["Pune, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ujwala","family":"Khisti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Annasaheb Magar Mahavidyalaya","place":["Pune, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5151","DOI":"10.15244\/pjoes\/208252","article-title":"Optimization of azo dyes removal by several eco-friendly bacterial isolates from textile wastewater","volume":"35","author":"Abd El-Rahim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pol. 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