{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T16:13:50Z","timestamp":1789748030069,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":145,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Photobacterium damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    subsp.\n                    <jats:italic>damselae<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Pdd<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) is a Gram-negative bacillus with zoonotic potential and wide global distribution. Found primarily in marine ecosystems,\n                    <jats:italic>Pdd<\/jats:italic>\n                    has been reported in diverse hosts, including fish, mollusks, crustaceans, marine mammals, sea turtles, birds, and humans. Infection dynamics are influenced by host factors such as environmental stress and pre-existing conditions, while clinical signs are frequently non-specific, making misdiagnosis likely. Its virulence involves iron acquisition systems, a polysaccharide capsule, hemolysins, and other cytotoxic enzymes, some of which are plasmid-encoded and whose expression is influenced by environmental conditions such as water temperature and salinity. This narrative review reports the current knowledge on\n                    <jats:italic>Pdd<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2019s pathogenic mechanisms, ecological traits, diagnostic approaches, and histopathological features of infections reported in various hosts. It also addresses antimicrobial resistance patterns and alternative prevention and control strategies, available genomic data, and future bioinformatics perspectives. As a conceptual framework, we propose climate change as a dual driver that compromises host defenses and may promote pathogen persistence and virulence, thereby potentially facilitating opportunistic infections and cross-species transmission. By highlighting knowledge gaps, this review aims to inform future surveillance efforts and interdisciplinary research on the ecological and epidemiological dynamics of\n                    <jats:italic>Pdd<\/jats:italic>\n                    in wildlife, livestock, domestic animals, and humans.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2026.1901411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T06:00:01Z","timestamp":1786514401000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae at the animal-human interface: ecology, pathogenicity, and genomic gaps in a changing climate"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Marzia","family":"Sapio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II","place":["Naples, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Mellace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Gr\u00e6cia of Catanzaro","place":["Catanzaro, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xos\u00e9 M.","family":"Matanza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Centre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Imperial College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa Luisa","family":"Ambrosio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II","place":["Naples, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Pace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II","place":["Naples, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Tilocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari","place":["Sassari, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriano","family":"Minichino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II","place":["Naples, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Fioretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II","place":["Naples, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludovico","family":"Dipineto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II","place":["Naples, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Borrelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II","place":["Naples, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1428.052","article-title":"Global factors driving emerging infectious diseases.","volume":"1149","author":"Aguirre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. 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