{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:18:59Z","timestamp":1792289939954,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":286,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]],"date-time":"2021-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Aging Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Low birth rates and increasing life expectancy experienced by developed societies have placed an unprecedented pressure on governments and the health system to deal effectively with the human, social and financial burden associated to aging-related diseases. At present, \u223c24 million people worldwide suffer from cognitive neurodegenerative diseases, a prevalence that doubles every five years. Pharmacological therapies and cognitive training\/rehabilitation have generated temporary hope and, occasionally, proof of mild relief. Nonetheless, these approaches are yet to demonstrate a meaningful therapeutic impact and changes in prognosis. We here review evidence gathered for nearly a decade on non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), a less known therapeutic strategy aiming to limit cognitive decline associated with neurodegenerative conditions. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, two of the most popular NIBS technologies, use electrical fields generated non-invasively in the brain to long-lastingly enhance the excitability\/activity of key brain regions contributing to relevant cognitive processes. The current comprehensive critical review presents proof-of-concept evidence and meaningful cognitive outcomes of NIBS in eight of the most prevalent neurodegenerative pathologies affecting cognition: Alzheimer\u2019s Disease, Parkinson\u2019s Disease, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, Primary Progressive Aphasias (PPA), behavioral variant of Frontotemporal Dementia, Corticobasal Syndrome, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, and Posterior Cortical Atrophy. We analyzed a total of 70 internationally published studies: 33 focusing on Alzheimer\u2019s disease, 19 on PPA and 18 on the remaining neurodegenerative pathologies. The therapeutic benefit and clinical significance of NIBS remains inconclusive, in particular given the lack of a sufficient number of double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials using multiday stimulation regimes, the heterogeneity of the protocols, and adequate behavioral and neuroimaging response biomarkers, able to show lasting effects and an impact on prognosis. The field remains promising but, to make further progress, research efforts need to take in account the latest evidence of the anatomical and neurophysiological features underlying cognitive deficits in these patient populations. Moreover, as the development of<jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>biomarkers are ongoing, allowing for an early diagnosis of these neuro-cognitive conditions, one could consider a scenario in which NIBS treatment will be personalized and made part of a cognitive rehabilitation program, or useful as a potential adjunct to drug therapies since the earliest stages of suh diseases. Research should also integrate novel knowledge on the mechanisms and constraints guiding the impact of electrical and magnetic fields on cerebral tissues and brain activity, and incorporate the principles of information-based neurostimulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.578339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]],"date-time":"2021-01-20T05:42:14Z","timestamp":1611121334000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Past, Present, and Future of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation Approaches to Treat Cognitive Impairment in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Time for a Comprehensive Critical Review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Clara","family":"Sanches","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Stengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliette","family":"Godard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Mertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Teichmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaella","family":"Migliaccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoni","family":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.08.034","article-title":"The epidemiology of dementia associated with Parkinson\u2019s disease. (2010).","volume":"289","author":"Aarsland","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.02.007","article-title":"Use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in a woman with behavioral variant fronto-temporal dementia.","volume":"21","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6128-4","article-title":"Effects of low versus high frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive function and cortical excitability in Alzheimer\u2019s dementia.","volume":"259","author":"Ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13839-6","article-title":"Emergence of early alterations in network oscillations and functional connectivity in a tau seeding mouse model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease pathology.","volume":"7","author":"Ahnaou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.04.035","article-title":"Spatial working memory in humans depends on theta and high gamma synchronization in the prefrontal cortex.","volume":"26","author":"Alekseichuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.22365\/jpsych.2019.304.320","article-title":"Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on cognitive dysfunction in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy.","volume":"30","author":"Alexoudi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatriki"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1159\/000160962","article-title":"Electroencephalogram variability in dementia with lewy bodies, Alzheimer\u2019s disease and controls.","volume":"26","author":"Andersson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dement. Geriatr. Cogni. Disord."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2009.09.023","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex ameliorates chronic pain and reduces short intracortical inhibition.","volume":"39","author":"Antal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pain Symptom Manag."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.s153213","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of cognitive impairment in frontotemporal dementia: an open-label pilot study.","volume":"14","author":"Antczak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Dis. Treatm."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31827f0fd1","article-title":"Criteria for the diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration.","volume":"80","author":"Armstrong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.108464","article-title":"Effects of repetitive TMS on visually evoked potentials and EEG in the anaesthetized cat: dependence on stimulus frequency and train duration.","volume":"574","author":"Aydin-Abidin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1022","article-title":"A longitudinal study of neuropsychological change in individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease.","volume":"18","author":"Azuma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-018-0047-2","article-title":"C9orf72-mediated ALS and FTD: multiple pathways to disease.","volume":"14","author":"Balendra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev.Neurol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(85)92413-4","article-title":"Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex.","volume":"325","author":"Barker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr037","article-title":"Training-related brain plasticity in subjects at risk of developing Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"134","author":"Belleville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0578-1","article-title":"Beneficial effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a proof of concept study.","volume":"118","author":"Bentwich","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"B17","article-title":"Transcranial stimulation in frontotemporal dementia: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial.","volume":"6","author":"Benussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement.Transl. Res. Clin. Intervent."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25844","article-title":"Time to redefine PD? Introductory statement of the MDS Task Force on the definition of Parkinson\u2019s disease.","volume":"29","author":"Berg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.03.022","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): an exploratory meta-analysis of randomized and sham-controlled trials.","volume":"47","author":"Berlim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychiatric Res."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1601-8","article-title":"Mapping interregional influences with concurrent TMS-fMRI.","volume":"191","author":"Bestmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.03.018","article-title":"Establishing safety limits for transcranial direct current stimulation.","volume":"120","author":"Bikson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2012.00481.x","article-title":"High-resolution modeling assisted design of customized and individualized transcranial direct current stimulation protocols.","volume":"15","author":"Bikson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1964.sp007425","article-title":"The action of briefing polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (I) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after effects.","volume":"172","author":"Bindman","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.07.043","article-title":"Double-blind randomized trial of t-DCS versus sham in Parkinson patients with mild cognitive impairment receiving cognitive training.","volume":"8","author":"Biundo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.06.006","article-title":"Prolonged visual memory enhancement after direct current stimulation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"5","author":"Boggio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.062","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease.","volume":"249","author":"Boggio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.141853","article-title":"Temporal cortex direct current stimulation enhances performance on a visual recognition memory task in Alzheimer disease.","volume":"80","author":"Boggio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurol.Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/wad.0000000000000193","article-title":"Functional connectivity is reduced in early stage primary progressive aphasia when atrophy is not prominent.","volume":"31","author":"Bonakdarpour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0869-6","article-title":"Towards the concept of disease-modifier in post-stroke or vascular cognitive impairment: a consensus report.","volume":"15","author":"Bordet","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/s0197-4580(02)00065-9","article-title":"Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson\u2019s disease.","volume":"24","author":"Braak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.00200","article-title":"Corticomotor plasticity predicts clinical efficacy of combined neuromodulation and cognitive training in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease.","volume":"12","author":"Brem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B32","article-title":"Effects of cognitive training and rTMS in Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","author":"Brem","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Alzheimer\u2019s Assoc."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.01.068","article-title":"Tremor suppression by rhythmic transcranial current stimulation.","volume":"23","author":"Brittain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq158","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in patients with multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy.","volume":"133","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000003279","article-title":"Multifocal repetitive TMS for motor and mood symptoms of Parkinson disease: a randomized trial.","volume":"87","author":"Brys","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.04.019","article-title":"Are transcranial brain stimulation effects long-lasting in post-stroke aphasia? A comparative systematic review and meta-analysis on naming performance.","volume":"102","author":"Bucur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B37","author":"Buss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Virtual Reality Training System for Patients with Dementia."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1099745","article-title":"Neuronal oscillations in cortical networks.","volume":"304","author":"Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17031095","article-title":"Meta-analysis on the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on naming of elderly with primary progressive aphasia.","volume":"17","author":"Byeon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-016-0180-3","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation as a memory enhancer in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.","volume":"8","author":"Bystad","year":"","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Res. Ther."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.04.018","article-title":"Accelerated transcranial direct current stimulation in alzheimer\u2019s disease: a case study.","volume":"9","author":"Bystad","year":"","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/13554794.2017.1325911","article-title":"Can 8 months of daily tDCS application slow the cognitive decline in Alzheimer\u2019s disease? A case study.","volume":"23","author":"Bystad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036232","article-title":"Manipulation of pre-target activity on the right frontal eye field enhances conscious visual perception in humans.","volume":"7","author":"Chanes","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.05.016","article-title":"Arrhythmic activity in the left frontal eye field facilitates conscious visual perception in humans.","volume":"71","author":"Chanes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2019.08.020","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on rTMS effects on cognitive enhancement on mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"86","author":"Chou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01105.2002","article-title":"Modulating neural networks with transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the dorsal premotor and primary motor cortices.","volume":"90","author":"Chouinard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12044","article-title":"\u201cPrion-Like\u201d templated misfolding in tauopathies.","volume":"23","author":"Clavaguera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Pathol."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3109\/13651501.2015.1084329","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with drug-resistant major depression: a six-month clinical follow-up study.","volume":"19","author":"Concerto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"key":"B49","first-page":"e133","article-title":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) applied with H-coil in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, pilot study.","volume":"127","author":"Coppi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh508","article-title":"Clinical deficits correlate with regional cerebral atrophy in progressive supranuclear palsy.","volume":"128","author":"Cordato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200006)47:6<718::aid-ana4>3.0.co;2-j","article-title":"Regional brain atrophy in progressive supranuclear palsy and lewy body disease.","volume":"47","author":"Cordato","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.197848","article-title":"Improved language performance in Alzheimer disease following brain stimulation.","volume":"82","author":"Cotelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol.Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03699.x","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex rTMS enhances action naming in progressive non-fluent aphasia.","volume":"19","author":"Cotelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00038","article-title":"Anodal tDCS during face-name associations memory training in Alzheimer\u2019s patients.","volume":"6","author":"Cotelli","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-131427","article-title":"Treatment of primary progressive aphasias by transcranial direct current stimulation combined with language training.","volume":"39","author":"Cotelli","year":"","journal-title":"J. Alzheimer\u2019s Dis."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.11.1602","article-title":"Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on action naming in patients with Alzheimer Disease.","volume":"63","author":"Cotelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02202.x","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation improves naming in Alzheimer disease patients at different stages of cognitive decline.","volume":"15","author":"Cotelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.12.003","article-title":"Effectiveness of language training and non-invasive brain stimulation on oral and written naming performance in primary progressive aphasia: a meta-analysis and systematic review.","volume":"108","author":"Cotelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-016-0494-2","article-title":"Grey matter density predicts the improvement of naming abilities after tDCS intervention in agrammatic variant of primary progressive aphasia.","volume":"29","author":"Cotelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70289-7","article-title":"Posterior cortical atrophy.","volume":"11","author":"Crutch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.03.024","article-title":"Selective impairment of action-verb naming and comprehension in progressive supranuclear palsy.","volume":"49","author":"Daniele","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B62","first-page":"450","article-title":"Dispositifs pour la mesure des courants alternatifs de toutes fr\u00e9quences.","volume":"3","author":"d\u2019Arsonval","year":"1896","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus des s\u00e9ances de la Societ\u00e9 de Biologie (Paris)"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2012.00091","article-title":"Inter-individual variation during transcranial direct current stimulation and normalization of dose using MRI-derived computational models.","volume":"3","author":"Datta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2019.104707","article-title":"Brain volumes as predictors of tDCS effects in primary progressive aphasia.","volume":"200","author":"De Aguiar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.09.011","article-title":"Expanded GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat in noncoding region of C9ORF72 causes chromosome 9p-linked FTD and ALS.","volume":"72","author":"De Jesus-Hernandez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.062","article-title":"Diffusion tensor MRI-based estimation of the influence of brain tissue anisotropy on the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation.","volume":"36","author":"De Lucia","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.162","article-title":"Modulation of brain plasticity in stroke: a novel model for neurorehabilitation.","volume":"10","author":"Di Pino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2016.02.005","article-title":"The phenotypical core of Alzheimer\u2019s disease - related and nonrelated variants of the corticobasal syndrome: a systematic clinical, neuropsychological, imaging and biomarker study.","volume":"12","author":"Di Stefano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205704","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"13","author":"Dong","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.08.043","article-title":"Effects of tDCS on executive function in Parkinson\u2019s disease.","volume":"582","author":"Doruk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21844","article-title":"Diagnostic procedures for Parkinson\u2019s Didease with dementia: recommendations from the movement disorder society task force.","volume":"16","author":"Dubois","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70223-4","article-title":"Revising the definition of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a new lexicon.","volume":"9","author":"Dubois","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70090-0","article-title":"Advancing research diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer\u2019s disease: the IWG-2 criteria.","volume":"13","author":"Dubois","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00210","article-title":"Rethinking the role of sham TMS.","volume":"6","author":"Duecker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2008.06.004","article-title":"Utility of the RBANS in detecting cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive powers.","volume":"23","author":"Duff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-014-0074-1","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation: treatments for cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in the neurodegenerative dementias?","volume":"6","author":"Elder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Res. Ther."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1017\/s1041610215001180","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation upon attention and visuoperceptual function in Lewy body dementia: a preliminary study.","volume":"28","author":"Elder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.08.036","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation of the right inferior frontal gyrus may improve attention in early Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a pilot study.","volume":"346","author":"Eliasova","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041470","article-title":"Rivastigmine for dementia associated with Parkinson\u2019s disease.","volume":"351","author":"Emre","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"B80","author":"Faraday","year":"1914","journal-title":"Experimental Researches in Electricity."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.09.008","article-title":"Abnormal network connectivity in frontotemporal dementia: evidence for prefrontal isolation.","volume":"49","author":"Farb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01396","article-title":"Written verb naming improves after tDCS over the left IFG in primary progressive aphasia.","volume":"10","author":"Fenner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(05)67889-0","article-title":"Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study.","volume":"366","author":"Ferri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000317060.43722.a3","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation improves recognition memory in Alzheimer disease.","volume":"71","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.05.023","article-title":"The effect of tDCS on functional connectivity in primary progressive aphasia.","volume":"19","author":"Ficek","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790601126203","article-title":"A case study of primary progressive aphasia: improvement on verbs After rTMS treatment.","volume":"12","author":"Finocchiaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.098","article-title":"tDCS-enhanced motor and cognitive function in neurological diseases.","volume":"85","author":"Floel","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician.","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Psychiatric Res."},{"key":"B89","article-title":"Epidemiology of the dementias of old age","author":"Fratiglioni","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Oxford Textbook of Old Age Psychiatry"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.110.600288","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation improves naming reaction time in fluent aphasia: a double-blind, sham-controlled study.","volume":"42","author":"Fridriksson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1149-z","article-title":"Short and long duration transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the human hand motor area.","volume":"185","author":"Furubayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.12.003","article-title":"Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind, sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation.","volume":"117","author":"Gandiga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01546-8","article-title":"Effects of short- and long-term neurostimulation (tDCS) on Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients: two randomized studies.","author":"Gangemi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.05.007","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of primary progressive aphasia: an open-label pilot study.","volume":"162","author":"Gervits","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6641-3_20","article-title":"The epidemiology of PSP.","volume":"42","author":"Golbe","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm. Suppl."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00012","article-title":"Network-based biomarkers in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: review and future directions.","volume":"6","author":"Gomez-Ramirez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10825","article-title":"Cognition and anatomy in three variants of primary progressive aphasia.","volume":"55","author":"Gorno-Tempini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31821103e6","article-title":"Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants.","volume":"76","author":"Gorno-Tempini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1995.1260","article-title":"Neuropsychological symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy.","volume":"28","author":"Grafman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.12659\/ajcr.909167","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation and transcranial direct current stimulation in a patient with posterior cortical atrophy: an fMRI study.","volume":"19","author":"Gramegna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Case Rep."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00170","article-title":"Entrainment of perceptually relevant brain oscillations by non-invasive rhythmic stimulation of the human brain.","volume":"2","author":"Gross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.05.024","article-title":"Noninvasive deep brain stimulation via temporally interfering electric fields.","volume":"169","author":"Grossman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau4915","article-title":"Modulation without surgical intervention.","volume":"361","author":"Grossmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2979","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt222","article-title":"Anterior temporal lobe degeneration produces widespread network-driven dysfunction.","volume":"136","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254604","article-title":"Plasticity of the aging brain: new directions in neuroscience.","volume":"346","author":"Gutchess","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B106","first-page":"255","article-title":"Clinical development of aducanumab, an Anti-A\u03b2 human monoclonal antibody being investigated for the treatment of early Alzheimer\u2019s Disease.","volume":"4","author":"Haeberlein","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Prevent. Alzheimer\u2019s Dis."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2010.01.001","article-title":"Stimulating conversation: enhancement of elicited propositional speech in a patient with chronic non-fluent aphasia following transcranial magnetic stimulation.","volume":"113","author":"Hamilton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00491","article-title":"Precocious alterations of brain oscillatory activity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a window of opportunity for early diagnosis and treatment.","volume":"9","author":"Hamm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd3115","article-title":"Biomarkers for Alzheimer\u2019s disease: academic, industry and regulatory perspectives.","volume":"9","author":"Hampel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discov."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.03.007","article-title":"Entrainment of prefrontal beta oscillations induces an endogenous echo and impairs memory formation.","volume":"24","author":"Hanslmayr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2003.10.006","article-title":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the investigation and treatment of schizophrenia: a review.","volume":"71","author":"Haraldsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.011","article-title":"Reductions in GABA following a tDCS-language intervention for primary progressive aphasia.","volume":"79","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002031","article-title":"selective modulation of interhemispheric functional connectivity by HD-tACS shapes perception.","volume":"12","author":"Helfrich","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.12.041","article-title":"Entrainment of brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation.","volume":"24","author":"Helfrich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5328","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.0236-16.2016","article-title":"Shaping Intrinsic neural oscillations with periodic stimulation.","volume":"36","author":"Herrmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2014.10.016","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease as a member of Prion-like disorders.","volume":"207","author":"Herva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000252807.38124.a3","article-title":"How common are the \u201ccommon\u201d neurologic disorders?","volume":"68","author":"Hirtz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/217331","article-title":"Realistic vOlumetric-approach to simulate transcranial electric stimulation \u2013 ROAST \u2013 a fully automated open-source pipeline.","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.01.021","article-title":"The after-effect of human theta burst stimulation is NMDA receptor dependent.","volume":"118","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.02.026","article-title":"No effect of DC brain polarization on verbal fluency in patients with advanced frontotemporal dementia.","volume":"118","author":"Huey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy176","article-title":"Reorganization of cortical oscillatory dynamics underlying disinhibition in frontotemporal dementia.","volume":"141","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00253","article-title":"Semantic feature training in combination with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for progressive anomia.","volume":"11","author":"Hung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3537","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199711100-00024","article-title":"Neuronal responses to magnetic stimulation reveal cortical reactivity and connectivity.","volume":"8","author":"Ilmoniemi","year":"1997","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.06.003","article-title":"Effects of 6-month at-home direct current stimulation on cognition and cerebral glucose metabolism in Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"12","author":"Im","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000152986.07469.e9","article-title":"Safety and cognitive effect of frontal DC brain polarization in healthy individuals.","volume":"64","author":"Iyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B126","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Biomarkers and brain connectivity.","volume":"70","author":"Jagust","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.131045","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease: clinical features and diagnosis.","volume":"79","author":"Jankovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurol.Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.02.014","article-title":"I-Tyrosine administration modulates the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory in healthy humans.","volume":"90","author":"Jongkees","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.10.027","article-title":"Frequency-dependent electrical stimulation of the visual cortex.","volume":"18","author":"Kanai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr055","article-title":"Neural correlates of cognitive impairment in posterior cortical atrophy.","author":"Kas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-510x(03)00014-5","article-title":"Study of the rostral midbrain atrophy in progressive supranuclear palsy.","volume":"210","author":"Kato","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00275","article-title":"A double-blind randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of cortical direct current stimulation for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"6","author":"Khedr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968319840285","article-title":"Therapeutic role of transcranial direct current stimulation in Alzheimer Disease patients: double-blind. Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial.","volume":"33","author":"Khedr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.12.048","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the precuneus enhances memory and neural activity in prodromal Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"169","author":"Koch","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2014.119","article-title":"Dopaminergic modulation of cortical plasticity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients.","volume":"39","author":"Koch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00314594","article-title":"Diffuse Lewy body disease in Japan.","volume":"237","author":"Kosaka","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/00146965-200312000-00002","article-title":"Distinctive neuropsychological patterns in frontotemporal dementia, semantic dementia, and Alzheimer disease.","volume":"16","author":"Kramer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3129","article-title":"A review of the current therapies, challenges, and future directions of transcranial focused ultrasound technology: advances in diagnosis and treatment.","volume":"75","author":"Krishna","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.11.FOCUS17621","article-title":"Neuromodulation with transcranial focused ultrasound.","volume":"44","author":"Kubanek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharep.2014.09.004","article-title":"A review on Alzheimer\u2019s disease pathophysiology and its management: an update.","volume":"67","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rep."},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.02.015","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation changes resting state functional connectivity: a large-scale brain network modeling study.","volume":"140","author":"Kunze","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4318475","article-title":"Cognitive training and transcranial direct current stimulation for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"2018","author":"Lawrence","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parkinson\u2019s Dis"},{"key":"B143","first-page":"789","article-title":"Instrumental activities of daily living (Iadl) scale-self-rated version.","volume":"24","author":"Lawton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Bull."},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl288","article-title":"Demographic, neurological and behavioural characteristics and brain perfusion SPECT in frontal variant of frontotemporal dementia.","volume":"129","author":"Le Ber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2016.12.1.57","article-title":"Treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22424","article-title":"Clinicopathological correlations in corticobasal degeneration.","volume":"70","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.05.2398","article-title":"Wii sports, a usability study with MCI and Alzheimer\u2019s patients.","volume":"7","author":"Legouverneur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement."},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2009.08.017","article-title":"Cortical thickness and voxel-based morphometry in posterior cortical atrophy and typical Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"32","author":"Lehmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6351","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.23-15-06351.2003","article-title":"Cognitive impairments in early Parkinson\u2019s disease are accompanied by reductions in activity in frontostriatal neural circuitry.","volume":"23","author":"Lewis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf238","article-title":"Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability.","volume":"125","author":"Liebetanz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.01.038","article-title":"The r\u00f4le of repetitive magnetic transcranial stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of cognitive impairments in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"398","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10459","article-title":"SIC task force appraisal of clinic diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonian Disorders.","volume":"18","author":"Litvan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.263","article-title":"Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: risk, mechanisms and therapy.","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev.Neurol."},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5971385","article-title":"A pilot study comparing effects of bifrontal versus bitemporal transcranial direct current stimulation in mild cognitive impairment and Mils Alzheimer Disease.","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs410","article-title":"Impaired long distance functional connectivity and weighted network architecture in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease.","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2011.07.013","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of subcortical structures in progressive supranuclear palsy: in vivo evidence of neostriatal and mesencephalic atrophy.","volume":"194","author":"Looi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.06.007","article-title":"Enhancement of human cognitive performance using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).","volume":"85","author":"Luber","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-009-0612-2","article-title":"Nomenclature and nosology for neuropathologic subtypes of frontotemporal lobar degeneration: an update.","volume":"119","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.02.022","article-title":"Improved language production with transcranial direct current stimulation in progressive supranuclear palsy.","volume":"127","author":"Madden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.36.7.1005","article-title":"The clinical features and natural history of the steele-richardson-olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy).","volume":"36","author":"Maher","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-510x(98)00318-9","article-title":"Improvement in Parkinsonian symptoms after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.","volume":"162","author":"Mally","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00049","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of parietal cortex enhances action naming in corticobasal syndrome.","volume":"7","author":"Manenti","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/13554794.2013.873062","article-title":"Efficacy of semantic\u2013phonological treatment combined with tDCS for verb retrieval in a patient with aphasia.","volume":"21","author":"Manenti","year":"","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"B164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26561","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease is improved by transcranial direct current stimulation combined with physical therapy.","volume":"31","author":"Manenti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"B165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046","article-title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation combined with cognitive training for the treatment of Parkinson Disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.","volume":"11","author":"Manenti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.08.008","article-title":"Electrical stimulation over the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) determines long-term effects in the recovery of speech apraxia in three chronic aphasics.","volume":"225","author":"Marangolo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"B167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00134","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation modulates cortical neuronal activity in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease.","volume":"10","author":"Marceglia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05278","article-title":"Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory.","volume":"444","author":"Marshall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.3116-14.2015","article-title":"Frontal eye fields control attentional modulation of alpha and gamma oscillations in contralateral occipitoparietal cortex.","volume":"35","author":"Marshall","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.07.037","article-title":"Imaging of tau pathology in a tauopathy mouse model and in Alzheimer patients compared to normal controls.","volume":"79","author":"Maruyama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2014.01.019","article-title":"Spectral and complexity analysis of scalp EEG characteristics for mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"114","author":"McBride","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"key":"B172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00347","article-title":"Baseline performance predicts tDCS-mediated improvements in language symptoms in Primary Progressive Aphasia.","volume":"11","author":"McConathey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000187889.17253.b1","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies third report of the DLB consortium.","volume":"65","author":"McKeith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.005","article-title":"The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer\u2019s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"7","author":"McKhann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement."},{"key":"B175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy195","article-title":"Spectral signatures of neurodegenerative diseases: how to decipher them?","volume":"141","author":"Meder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410220414","article-title":"Primary progressive aphasia\u2014differentiation from Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"22","author":"Mesulam","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.159","article-title":"Primary progressive aphasia and the evolving neurology of the language network.","volume":"10","author":"Mesulam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"B178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-142292","article-title":"Mapping the progression of atrophy in early and late onset Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"46","author":"Migliaccio","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Alzheimer\u2019s Dis."},{"key":"B179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0b013e3181c0d427","article-title":"Clinical syndromes associated with posterior atrophy early age at onset AD spectrum.","volume":"73","author":"Migliaccio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-150934","article-title":"Functional connectivity of ventral and dorsal visual streams in posterior cortical atrophy.","volume":"51","author":"Migliaccio","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. of Alzheimer\u2019s Dis."},{"key":"B181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.05.007","article-title":"Electrodes for high- definition transcutaneous DC stimulation for applications in drug delivery and electrotherapy, including tDCS.","volume":"190","author":"Minhas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"B182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0b013e3181e04070","article-title":"Clinical staging and progression in frontotemporal dementia.","volume":"74","author":"Mioshi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-444-53497-2.00029-2","article-title":"Physics of effects of transcranial brain stimulation.","volume":"116","author":"Miranda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"B184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.10.010","article-title":"Atrophy, metabolism and cognition in posterior cortical atrophy spectrum based on Alzheimer\u2019s disease cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers.","volume":"20","author":"Montembeault","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440706","article-title":"Determinants of neuronal vulnerability in neurodegenerative diseases.","volume":"44","author":"Morrison","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2017-317879","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation predicts cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"89","author":"Motta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurol.Neurosurg.Psychiatry"},{"key":"B187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000180516.69442.95","article-title":"Cognitive profile of patients with newly diagnosed Parkinson disease.","volume":"65","author":"Muslimovi\u0107","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.03.038","article-title":"Treatment of depression with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): a review.","volume":"219","author":"Nitsche","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"B189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation.","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"B190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.092429","article-title":"Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex.","volume":"568","author":"Nitsche","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"B191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.01.033","article-title":"Determinants of the electric field during transcranial direct current stimulation.","volume":"109","author":"Opitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/597573","article-title":"Wii-fit for improving gait and balance in an assisted living facility: a pilot study.","volume":"2012","author":"Padala","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Aging Res."},{"key":"B193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00172","article-title":"P300 and neuropsychological assessment in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer dementia.","volume":"3","author":"Parra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"B194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.44.5.892","article-title":"Akinesia in Parkinson\u2019s disease. II. Effects of subthreshold repetitive transcranial motor cortex stimulation.","volume":"44","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/s0959-4388(00)00081-7","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive neuroscience\u2013virtual lesion, chronometry, and functional connectivity.","volume":"10","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53497-2.00027-9","article-title":"Transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation: technique and paradigms","author":"Paulus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology"},{"key":"B197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0953-816x.2001.01757.x","article-title":"Cortico-cortical connectivity of the human mid-dorsolateral frontal cortex and its modulation by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.","volume":"14","author":"Paus","year":"","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.4.1983","article-title":"Synchronization of neuronal activity in the human primary motor cortex by transcranial magnetic stimulation: an EEG study.","volume":"86","author":"Paus","year":"","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3178","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.17-09-03178.1997","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex.","volume":"17","author":"Paus","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20877","article-title":"Regional brain volumes distinguish PSP, MSA-P, and PD: MRI-Based clinico-radiological correlations.","volume":"21","author":"Paviour","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"B201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2014.977301","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation and cognitive training in the rehabilitation of Alzheimer disease: a case study.","volume":"25","author":"Penolazzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rehabil."},{"key":"B202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.01.006","article-title":"Modulation of verbal fluency networks by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in Parkinson\u2019s disease.","volume":"6","author":"Pereira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.178","article-title":"Brain connectivity in neurodegenerative diseases\u2014from phenotype to proteinopathy.","volume":"10","author":"Pievani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"B204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-017-0054-4","article-title":"Studying and modifying brain function with non-invasive brain stimulation.","volume":"21","author":"Polania","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"B205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21380","article-title":"Modulating cortico-striatal and thalamo-cortical functional connectivity with transcranial direct current stimulation.","volume":"33","author":"Polania","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2012.11.007","article-title":"A three-dimensional anatomical view of oscillatory resting-state activity and functional connectivity in Parkinson\u2019s disease related dementia: an MEG study using atlas-based beamforming.","volume":"2","author":"Ponsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25945","article-title":"The prevalence of Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"29","author":"Pringsheim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"B208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200317522","article-title":"Neurodegeneration: what is it and where are we?","volume":"111","author":"Przedborski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"B209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1965.28.1.166","article-title":"Intracellular activities and evoked potentials changes during polarization of motor cortex.","volume":"28","author":"Purpura","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/yco.0b013e32816ebc7b","article-title":"The epidemiology of dementias: an update.","volume":"20","author":"Qiu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.083","article-title":"Fronto-tectal white matter connectivity mediates facilitatory effects of non-invasive neurostimulation on visual detection.","volume":"82","author":"Quentin","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu014","article-title":"Fronto-parietal anatomical connections influence the modulation of conscious visual perception by high-beta frontal oscillatory activity.","volume":"25","author":"Quentin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"B213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv060","article-title":"Visual contrast sensitivity improvement by right frontal high-beta activity is mediated by contrast gain mechanisms and influenced by fronto-parietal white matter microstructure.","volume":"26","author":"Quentin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb. Corterx"},{"key":"B214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1606-6","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with cognitive training is a safe and effective modality for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: clinical experience.","volume":"123","author":"Rabey","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"B215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0902-z","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training is a safe and effective modality for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a randomized, double-blind study.","volume":"120","author":"Rabey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"B216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.03.007","article-title":"Role of cortical cell type and morphology in subthreshold and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation in vitro.","volume":"2","author":"Radman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.247171","article-title":"Cellular effects of acute direct current stimulation: somatic and synaptic terminal effects.","volume":"591","author":"Rahman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"B218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx217","article-title":"Distinct spatiotemporal patterns of neuronal functional connectivity in primary progressive aphasia variants.","volume":"140","author":"Ranasinghe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002373","article-title":"Cognition and neuropsychiatry in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia by disease stage.","volume":"86","author":"Ranasinghe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.20.3.310.823","article-title":"The repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status (RBANS): preliminary clinical validity.","volume":"20","author":"Randolph","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr179","article-title":"Sensitivity of revised diagnostic criteria for the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia.","volume":"134","author":"Rascovsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.04.001","article-title":"Neural dynamics of neglected targets in patients with right hemisphere damage.","volume":"49","author":"Rastelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0371-x","article-title":"Working memory revived in older adults by synchronizing rhythmic brain circuits.","volume":"22","author":"Reinhart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"B224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000140290.80962.bf","article-title":"Progressive posterior cortical dysfunction: a clinicopathologic series.","volume":"63","author":"Renner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903770007344","article-title":"Studies in cognition: the problems solved and created by transcranial magnetic stimulation.","volume":"15","author":"Robertson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.09.001","article-title":"Information-based approaches of noninvasive transcranial brain stimulation.","volume":"39","author":"Romei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"B227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trci.2017.03.003","article-title":"Inferior parietal transcranial direct current stimulation with training improves cognition in anomic Alzheimer\u2019s disease and frontotemporal dementia.","volume":"3","author":"Roncero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement."},{"key":"B228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01231","article-title":"Maximizing the treatment benefit of tDCS in neurodegenerative anomia.","volume":"13","author":"Roncero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"B229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7679","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.0445-09.2009","article-title":"natural frequencies of human corticothalamic circuits.","volume":"29","author":"Rosanova","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.11.1356","article-title":"A new rating scale for Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"141","author":"Rosen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.08.016","article-title":"Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research.","volume":"120","author":"Rossi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300642","article-title":"Selective cognitive impairments associated with NMDA receptor blockade in humans.","volume":"30","author":"Rowland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.06.057","article-title":"Concurrent TMS-fMRI and psychophysics reveal frontal influences on human retinotopic visual cortex.","volume":"16","author":"Ruff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4137\/JEN.S24004","article-title":"Short and long-term effects of rTMS treatment on Alzheimer\u2019s Disease at different stages: a pilot study.","volume":"9","author":"Rutherford","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Neurosci."},{"key":"B235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2019.08.197","article-title":"Effects of a combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and cognitive training intervention in patients with Alzhimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"16","author":"Sabbagh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement."},{"key":"B236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13024-017-0162-3","article-title":"Tau PET imaging: present and future directions.","volume":"12","author":"Saint-Aubert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Neurodegener."},{"key":"B237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.09.010","article-title":"Imaging human brain networks to improve the clinical efficacy of noninvasive brain stimulation.","volume":"57","author":"Sale","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1996.0039","article-title":"Neuropsychological deficits associated with diffuse lewy body disease.","volume":"31","author":"Salmon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"B239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy180","article-title":"Neurophysiological signature of Alzheimer\u2019s disease and frontotemproal lobar degener- ation: pathology versus phenotype.","volume":"141","author":"Sami","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.06.031","article-title":"Selective neuronal vulnerability in neurodegenerative diseases: from stressor thresholds to degeneration.","volume":"71","author":"Saxena","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000260698.46517.8f","article-title":"Synaptic alterations in CA1 in mild Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment.","volume":"68","author":"Scheff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199700112-00004","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Alzheimer\u2019s Disease cooperative study-clinical global impression of change.","volume":"11","author":"Schneider","year":"1997","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"B243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.03.024","article-title":"Neurodegenerative diseases target large-scale human brain networks.","volume":"62","author":"Seeley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2226-x","article-title":"Corticobasal degeneration: clinical characteristics and multidisciplinary therapeutic approach in 26 patients.","volume":"36","author":"Shehata","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"B245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05440.x","article-title":"Testing the validity of the TMS state-dependency approach: Targeting functionally distinct motion-selective neural populations in visual areas V1\/V2 and V5\/MT+. NeuroImage, 40(4), 1841-1848. Neural adaptation reveals state-dependent effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation.","volume":"25","author":"Silvanto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05682.x","article-title":"Neural activation state determines behavioral susceptibility to modified theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation.","volume":"26","author":"Silvanto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.09.004","article-title":"State-dependency in brain stimulation studies of perception and cognition.","volume":"12","author":"Silvanto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-008-0067-0","article-title":"State-dependency of transcranial magnetic stimulation.","volume":"21","author":"Silvanto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"B249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.10.003","article-title":"Effects of a non-focal plasticity protocol on apathy in moderate Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial.","volume":"7","author":"Suemoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.086074","article-title":"A randomized pilot study to assess the efficacy of an interactive, multimedia tool of cognitive stimulation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"77","author":"Tarraga","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurol.Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj156","article-title":"FEF TMS affects visual cortical activity.","volume":"17","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"B252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24766","article-title":"Direct current stimulation over the anterior temporal areas boosts semantic processing in primary progressive aphasia.","volume":"80","author":"Teichmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B253","article-title":"Field modeling for transcranial magnetic stimulation: A useful tool to understand the physiological effects of TMS?","author":"Thielscher","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society"},{"key":"B254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.01.003","article-title":"Guiding transcranial brain stimulation by EEG\/MEG to interact with ongoing brain activity and associated functions: A position paper.","volume":"128","author":"Thut","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.01.004","article-title":"New insights into rhythmic brain activity from TMS-EEG studies.","volume":"13","author":"Thut","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-009-0115-4","article-title":"A review of combined TMS-EEG studies to characterize lasting effects of repetitive TMS and assess their usefulness in cognitive and clinical neuroscience.","volume":"22","author":"Thut","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"B257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.05.049","article-title":"Rhythmic tms causes local entrainment of natural oscillatory signatures.","volume":"21","author":"Thut","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3233\/rnn-130314","article-title":"TMS and tDCS in post-stroke aphasia: integrating novel treatment approaches with mechanisms of plasticity.","volume":"31","author":"Torres","year":"2013","journal-title":"Restorat. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"B259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.09.014","article-title":"Repetitive deep transcranial magnetic stimulation improves verbal fluency and written language in a patient with primary progressive aphasia-logopenic variant (LPPA).","volume":"6","author":"Trebbastoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2014.930410","article-title":"Augmentation of spelling therapy with transcranial direct current stimulation in primary progressive aphasia: preliminary results and challenges.","volume":"28","author":"Tsapkini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"B261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trci.2018.08.002","article-title":"Electrical brain stimulation in different variants of primary progressive aphasia: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"4","author":"Tsapkini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement.."},{"key":"B262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.05.008","article-title":"Transcranial pulsed ultrasound stimulates intact brain circuits.","volume":"66","author":"Tufail","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2018.04.011","article-title":"Ultrasonic modulation of neural circuit activity.","volume":"50","author":"Tyler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.10.006","article-title":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in basic and clinical neuroscience: a comprehensive review of fundamental principles and novel insights.","volume":"83","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3845","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200112040-00048","article-title":"Modulation of spinal cord excitability by subthreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex in humans.","volume":"12","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"B266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06045.x","article-title":"Cumulative sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) build up facilitation to subsequent TMS-mediated behavioural disruptions.","volume":"7","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0639-8","article-title":"Opposite impact on 14C-2- deoxyglucose brain metabolism following patterns of high and low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the posterior parietal cortex.","volume":"176","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-2140-6","article-title":"Impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal cortex on metabolic brain activity: a 14C-2DG tracing study in the cat.","volume":"163","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e537","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007893","article-title":"Language boosting by transcranial stimulation in progressive supranuclear palsy.","volume":"93","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5307-8.00015-6","article-title":"Resting-state cortical EEG rythms in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: towards EEG markers for clinical applications. A review.","volume":"62","author":"Vecchio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Suppl. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21082977","article-title":"Update on the neurobiology of vascular cognitive impairment: from lab to clinic.","volume":"21","author":"Vinciguerra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-02928-3","article-title":"Direct effects of transcranial electric stimulation on brain circuits in rats and humans.","volume":"9","author":"V\u00f6r\u00f6slakos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/wco.0b013e328318444d","article-title":"New approaches to the treatment of frontotemporal lobar degeneration.","volume":"21","author":"Vossel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"key":"B274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.01.027","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: a computer-based human model study.","volume":"35","author":"Wagner","year":"","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.9.061206.133100","article-title":"Noninvasive human brain stimulation.","volume":"9","author":"Wagner","year":"","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"B276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.10.002","article-title":"Biophysical foundations underlying TMS: setting the stage for an effective use of neurostimulation in the cognitive neurosciences.","volume":"45","author":"Wagner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2013.06.019","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on language improvement and cortical activation in nonfluent variant primary progressive aphasia.","volume":"549","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s11571-014-9325-x","article-title":"Power spectral density and coherence analysis of Alzheimer\u2019s EEG.","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cogn. Neurodyn."},{"key":"B279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09644-y","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"267","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"B280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.11.001","article-title":"2014 update of the Alzheimer\u2019s Disease neuroimaging initiative: a review of papers published since its inception.","volume":"11","author":"Weiner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement."},{"key":"B281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181feb2e8","article-title":"Image correlates of pathology in corticobasal syndrome.","volume":"75","author":"Whitwell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B282","first-page":"280","article-title":"Adjunctive treatment with high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the behavioral and psychological symptoms of patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study.","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shangai Arch. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519829897","article-title":"The effect and optimal parameters of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor recovery in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"33","author":"Xiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"B284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","article-title":"Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report.","volume":"17","author":"Yesavage","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Psychiatric Res."},{"key":"B285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.11.013","article-title":"Synchronization of fronto-parietal beta and theta networks as a signature of visual awareness in neglect.","volume":"146","author":"Yordanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33864","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.13060","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves cognitive function of Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients.","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnagi.2020.578339\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T08:05:05Z","timestamp":1670832305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnagi.2020.578339\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]]},"references-count":286,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnagi.2020.578339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2020.578339","relation":{},"ISSN":["1663-4365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1663-4365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]]},"article-number":"578339"}}