{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T08:38:39Z","timestamp":1782895119303,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Aging Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2026.1877841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T07:18:20Z","timestamp":1782890300000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond single-modality screening: toward an EEG\u2013IoT dual-stream framework for early detection of mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Macau Society for Health Economics","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaiian","family":"Kuok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macau Society for Health Economics","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]},{"name":"Macau Yinkui Hospital","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wengioi","family":"Mio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macau Society for Health Economics","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]},{"name":"Macau Yinkui Hospital","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caiyi","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macau Yinkui Hospital","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puikei","family":"Tou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macau Society for Health Economics","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]},{"name":"Macau Yinkui Hospital","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chonin","family":"Cheang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macau Society for Health Economics","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]},{"name":"Macau Yinkui Hospital","place":["Macau, Macau SAR, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fcae208","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae208","article-title":"Predicting conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease: a multimodal approach","volume":"6","author":"Agostinho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8867","DOI":"10.3390\/s23218867","article-title":"Employing deep-learning approach for the early detection of mild cognitive impairment transitions through the analysis of digital biomarkers","volume":"23","author":"Aleid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBME68496.2025.11392452","article-title":"\u201cDeep learning approaches for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis: a comprehensive review,\u201d","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME)","author":"Asl","year":"2025"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.18502\/ijps.v21i1.20571","article-title":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scale: strengths, limitations, and implication for clinical practice","volume":"21","author":"Bahreini","year":"2026","journal-title":"Iran. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-024-01582-w","article-title":"EEG biomarkers in Alzheimer's and prodromal Alzheimer's: a comprehensive analysis of spectral and connectivity features","volume":"16","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res. Ther"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e86262","DOI":"10.2196\/86262","article-title":"AI and wearables for early detection of cognitive impairment and dementia: systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Cejudo","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13716","article-title":"Early detection of diseases causing dementia using digital navigation and gait measures: a systematic review of evidence","volume":"20","author":"Cepukaityte","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17332","DOI":"10.2196\/17332","article-title":"Electronic cognitive screen technology for screening older adults with dementia and mild cognitive impairment in a community setting","volume":"22","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53447","DOI":"10.2196\/53447","article-title":"Using a device-free Wi-Fi sensing system to assess daily activities and mobility in low-income older adults: protocol for a feasibility study","volume":"13","author":"Chung","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Res. Protoc"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e36728","article-title":"Prediction of future dementia among patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by integrating multimodal clinical data","volume":"10","author":"Cirincione","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70009","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.70009","article-title":"Digital screening for early identification of cognitive impairment: a narrative review","volume":"16","author":"Cornacchia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Cogn. Sci"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4191","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11144191","article-title":"Digital cognitive biomarker for mild cognitive impairments and dementia: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4254","DOI":"10.3390\/s22114254","article-title":"Are smart homes adequate for older adults with dementia?","volume":"22","author":"Giaretta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-026-02342-w","article-title":"Wearable EEG devices in the detection of mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"He","year":"2026","journal-title":"NPJ Digit. Med"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e101310","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych-2023-101310","article-title":"Consensus on rapid screening for prodromal Alzheimer's disease in China","volume":"37","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375131","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2024.1375131","article-title":"Assessing the cognitive decline of people in the spectrum of AD by monitoring their activities of daily living in an IoT-enabled smart home environment: a cross-sectional pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Lazarou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0000795","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000795","article-title":"Multi-modal machine learning approach for early detection of neurodegenerative diseases leveraging brain MRI and wearable sensor data","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS Digit. Health"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fcae227","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae227","article-title":"Data-driven retrieval of population-level EEG features and their role in neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSECE61636.2024.10729318","article-title":"\u201cDeveloping a wearable system with fNIRs and EEG multimodality classification engine and miniaturized device,\u201d","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"proceedings of the 2024 IEEE 2nd international conference on sensors, electronics and computer engineering (ICSECE)"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515881","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2025.1515881","article-title":"Multimodal diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on resting-state EEG and structural MRI","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Physiol"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01296-0","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission","volume":"404","author":"Livingston","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-026-02340-y","article-title":"Digital biomarkers for brain health: passive and continuous assessment from wearable sensors","volume":"9","author":"Matias","year":"2026","journal-title":"NPJ Digit. Med"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0244180","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244180","article-title":"Resting state EEG biomarkers of cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"16","author":"Meghdadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e79490","DOI":"10.2196\/79490","article-title":"Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting early cognitive decline using home sensor-derived behavioral data: SINEW cohort study protocol","volume":"15","author":"Moon","year":"2026","journal-title":"JMIR Res. Protoc"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.21276\/amit.2025.v12.i3.268","article-title":"Correlation of the severity of dementia with EEG findings","volume":"12","author":"Patro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Med. Int"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12785","DOI":"10.2196\/12785","article-title":"Current state of digital biomarker technologies for real-life, home-based monitoring of cognitive function for mild cognitive impairment to mild Alzheimer disease and implications for clinical care: systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Piau","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16854","DOI":"10.2196\/16854","article-title":"Early detection of mild cognitive impairment with in-home sensors to monitor behavior patterns in community-dwelling senior citizens in Singapore: cross-sectional feasibility study","volume":"22","author":"Rawtaer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC46164.2021.9629480","article-title":"\u201cOlder adult mild cognitive impairment prediction from multiscale entropy EEG patterns in reminiscent interior image working memory paradigm,\u201d","author":"Rutkowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"proceedings of the 43rd annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC)"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC40787.2023.10340508","article-title":"\u201cMild cognitive impairment detection with machine learning and topological data analysis applied to EEG time series in facial emotion oddball paradigm,\u201d","author":"Rutkowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"proceedings of the 45th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC)"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e69175","DOI":"10.2196\/69175","article-title":"Advancing remote monitoring for patients with Alzheimer disease and related dementias","volume":"8","author":"Shaik","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e086673","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.086673","article-title":"Analyzing sleep and gait dynamics through digital monitoring across mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and non-MCI groups","volume":"20","author":"Shih","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227112","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1227112","article-title":"Evidence from a meta-analysis and systematic review reveals the global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment","volume":"15","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13020244","article-title":"A new smart 2-min mobile alerting method for mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease in the community","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s44247-025-00191-3","article-title":"Acceptability of wearable technology for the early detection of dementia-causing diseases: perspectives from the CODEC II cohort","volume":"3","author":"Wilson","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Digit. Health"},{"key":"B36","unstructured":"Dementia Fact Sheet\n          \n          2023"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13081222","article-title":"Screening for mild cognitive impairment with speech interaction based on virtual reality and wearable devices","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183457","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1183457","article-title":"Synergy through integration of digital cognitive tests and wearable devices for mild cognitive impairment screening","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25424823251337941","DOI":"10.1177\/25424823251337941","article-title":"Cognitive impairment screening strategy to reduce the burden of Alzheimer's disease in Shanghai: a system dynamics approach","volume":"9","author":"Zang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis. Rep"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278057","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/1278057","article-title":"Wearable devices in elderly chronic disease management: a qualitative study of barriers and facilitators","volume":"2025","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Manag"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.3390\/s24051381","article-title":"Unobtrusive cognitive assessment in smart homes: leveraging visual encoding and synthetic movement traces data mining","volume":"24","author":"Zolfaghari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnagi.2026.1877841\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T07:18:28Z","timestamp":1782890308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnagi.2026.1877841\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnagi.2026.1877841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2026.1877841","relation":{},"ISSN":["1663-4365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1663-4365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"article-number":"1877841"}}