{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T03:20:27Z","timestamp":1790306427009,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540944000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Behav. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T00:57:34Z","timestamp":1540947454000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Behavioral Plasticity of Audiovisual Perception: Rapid Recalibration of Temporal Sensitivity but Not Perceptual Binding Following Adult-Onset Hearing Loss"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ashley L.","family":"Schormans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian L.","family":"Allman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2018.00015","article-title":"Simultaneity and temporal order judgments are coded differently and change with age: an event-related potential study","volume":"12","author":"Basharat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Integr. Neurosci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/aud.0b013e31820fca23","article-title":"Audiovisual asynchrony detection and speech intelligibility in noise with moderate to severe sensorineural hearing impairment","volume":"32","author":"Ba\u0161kent","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01443.x","article-title":"Discrimination of temporal synchrony in intermodal events by children with autism and children with developmental disabilities without autism","volume":"47","author":"Bebko","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4466-7","article-title":"Impaired timing of audiovisual events in the elderly","volume":"234","author":"Bedard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1917-z","article-title":"Stimulus duration influences perceived simultaneity in audiovisual temporal-order judgment","volume":"198","author":"Boenke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2007.12.005","article-title":"Temporal processing dysfunction in schizophrenia","volume":"67","author":"Carroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1167\/14.11.13","article-title":"Older age results in difficulties separating auditory and visual signals in time","volume":"14","author":"Chan","year":"","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00226","article-title":"Reduced audiovisual recalibration in the elderly","volume":"6","author":"Chan","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2013.00008","article-title":"Diminished sensitivity of audiovisual temporal order in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"7","author":"de Boer-Schellekens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Integr. Neurosci."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2017.10.016","article-title":"Perceptual training enhances temporal acuity for multisensory speech","volume":"147","author":"De Niear","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4724-3","article-title":"Multisensory perceptual learning is dependent upon task difficulty","volume":"234","author":"De Niear","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03195006","article-title":"Bimodal and trimodal multisensory enhancement: effects of stimulus onset and intensity on reaction time","volume":"66","author":"Diederich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2014.10.001","article-title":"Audiovisual temporal integration in reverberant environments","volume":"66","author":"Eg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2240-4","article-title":"An extended multisensory temporal binding window in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"203","author":"Foss-Feig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.08.013","article-title":"Low time resolution in schizophrenia: lengthened windows of simultaneity for visual, auditory and bimodal stimuli","volume":"97","author":"Foucher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1268","article-title":"Recalibration of audiovisual simultaneity","volume":"7","author":"Fujisaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-012-0278-y","article-title":"On the discrepant results in synchrony judgment and temporal-order judgment tasks: a quantitative model","volume":"19","author":"Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45677","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045677","article-title":"Audio-visual detection benefits in the rat","volume":"7","author":"Gleiss","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2387-6","article-title":"Altered temporal profile of visual-auditory multisensory interactions in dyslexia","volume":"166","author":"Hairston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2017.1287693","article-title":"Enlarged temporal integration window in schizophrenia indicated by the double-flash illusion","volume":"22","author":"Ha\u00df","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/h0039516","article-title":"Reaction time as a measure of intersensory facilitation","volume":"63","author":"Hershenson","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.041","article-title":"Binding of sights and sounds: age-related changes in multisensory temporal processing","volume":"49","author":"Hillock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2012.01171.x","article-title":"Developmental changes in the multisensory temporal binding window persist into adolescence","volume":"15","author":"Hillock-Dunn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.01.011","article-title":"Functional role of the secondary visual cortex in multisensory facilitation in rats","volume":"153","author":"Hirokawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000073","article-title":"Development of sensitivity to audiovisual temporal asynchrony during mid-childhood","volume":"52","author":"Kaganovich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"B26","first-page":"147","article-title":"Perception of synchrony between the senses","volume-title":"The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes","author":"Keetels","year":"2012"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00236934","article-title":"Integration of visual and auditory information in bimodal neurones in the guinea-pig superior colliculus","volume":"60","author":"King","year":"1985","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004280205_012","article-title":"Temporal order and synchrony judgments: a primer for students","volume-title":"Timing and Time Perception: Procedures, Measures, and Applications","author":"Kostaki","year":"2018"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.02.016","article-title":"Stimulus intensity modulates multisensory temporal processing","volume":"88","author":"Krueger Fister","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2010.00129","article-title":"Altered auditory and multisensory temporal processing in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"4","author":"Kwakye","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Integr. Neurosci."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12142","article-title":"The audiovisual temporal binding window narrows in early childhood","volume":"85","author":"Lewkowicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.506","article-title":"Hearing loss prevalence in the united states","volume":"171","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.07.002","article-title":"Temporal event structure and timing in schizophrenia: preserved binding in a longer \u201cnow\u201d","volume":"51","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3215","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-10-03215.1987","article-title":"Determinants of multisensory integration in superior colliculus neurons. I. Temporal factors","volume":"7","author":"Meredith","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.56.3.640","article-title":"Visual, auditory, and somatosensory convergence on cells in superior colliculus results in multisensory integration","volume":"56","author":"Meredith","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.75.5.1843","article-title":"Spatial determinants of multisensory integration in cat superior colliculus neurons","volume":"75","author":"Meredith","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5213","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4771-14.2015","article-title":"Relative unisensory strength and timing predict their multisensory product","volume":"35","author":"Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.07.009","article-title":"Exposure to asynchronous audiovisual speech extends the temporal window for audiovisual integration","volume":"25","author":"Navarra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"B39","first-page":"245","article-title":"Timing of \u201cperception\u201d and perception of \u201ctime\u201d","volume-title":"Psychophysics Beyond Senstion: Laws and Invariants of Human Cognition","author":"Neumann","year":"2004"},{"key":"B40","first-page":"621","article-title":"Reaction time and temporal serial judgment: corroboration or dissociation?","volume":"39","author":"Neumann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Z. Exp. Angew. Psychol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00926.2004","article-title":"Superior colliculus neurons use distinct operational modes in the integration of multisensory stimuli","volume":"93","author":"Perrault","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.09.002","article-title":"Comparison of noise-induced changes of auditory brainstem and middle latency response amplitudes in rats","volume":"245","author":"Popelar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12265","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3501-09.2009","article-title":"Perceptual training narrows the temporal window of multisensory binding","volume":"29","author":"Powers","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3726","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4998-11.2012","article-title":"Multisensory decision-making in rats and humans","volume":"32","author":"Raposo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.01.033.2008","article-title":"Temporal profiles of response enhancement in multisensory integration","volume":"2","author":"Rowland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2016.00246","article-title":"Audiovisual temporal processing and synchrony perception in the rat","volume":"10","author":"Schormans","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.06.017","article-title":"Crossmodal plasticity in auditory, visual and multisensory cortical areas following noise-induced hearing loss in adulthood","volume":"343","author":"Schormans","year":"","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy067","article-title":"Adult-onset hearing impairment induces layer-specific cortical reorganization: evidence of crossmodal plasticity and central gain enhancement","author":"Schormans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/wnr.0b013e328348c731","article-title":"Audiovisual temporal discrimination is less efficient with aging: an event-related potential study","volume":"22","author":"Setti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00456","article-title":"A novel behavioral paradigm to assess multisensory processing in mice","volume":"8","author":"Siemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1037\/h0071379","article-title":"The relative quickness of visual and auditory perception","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"1933","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.130.4.799","article-title":"Multisensory prior entry","volume":"130","author":"Spence","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6499","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5095-04.2005","article-title":"Evaluating the operations underlying multisensory integration in the cat superior colliculus","volume":"25","author":"Stanford","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B54","volume-title":"The Merging of the Senses.","author":"Stein","year":"1993"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.038","article-title":"Deficient multisensory integration in schizophrenia: an event-related potential study","volume":"147","author":"Stekelenburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.12.1964","article-title":"Neural correlates of multisensory integration of ecologically valid audiovisual events","volume":"19","author":"Stekelenburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.09.035","article-title":"The associations between multisensory temporal processing and symptoms of schizophrenia","volume":"179","author":"Stevenson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00379","article-title":"The impact of multisensory integration deficits on speech perception in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"5","author":"Stevenson","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3615-13.2014","article-title":"Multisensory temporal integration in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"34","author":"Stevenson","year":"","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3507-3","article-title":"Multisensory temporal integration: task and stimulus dependencies","volume":"227","author":"Stevenson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2013.07.021","article-title":"A novel behavioral assay for the assessment of acute tinnitus in rats optimized for simultaneous recording of oscillatory neural activity","volume":"219","author":"Stolzberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20690","article-title":"Exposure to hazardous workplace noise and use of hearing protection devices among US workers\u2014NHANES, 1999\u20132004","volume":"52","author":"Tak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.3758\/pp.70.6.955","article-title":"Audiovisual synchrony and temporal order judgments: effects of experimental method and stimulus type","volume":"70","author":"van Eijk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193751","article-title":"The influence of synchronous audiovisual distractors on audiovisual temporal order judgments","volume":"69","author":"Vatakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1167\/8.9.14","article-title":"Facilitation of multisensory integration by the \u201cunity effect\u201d reveals that speech is special","volume":"8","author":"Vatakis","year":"","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1168-9","article-title":"Audiovisual temporal adaptation of speech: temporal order versus simultaneity judgments","volume":"185","author":"Vatakis","year":"","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193776","article-title":"Crossmodal binding: evaluating the \u201cunity assumption\u201d using audiovisual speech stimuli","volume":"69","author":"Vatakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.3758\/app.72.4.871","article-title":"Perception of intersensory synchrony: a tutorial review","volume":"72","author":"Vroomen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.10.002","article-title":"Perception of intersensory synchrony in audiovisual speech: not that special","volume":"118","author":"Vroomen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.005","article-title":"The construct of the multisensory temporal binding window and its dysregulation in developmental disabilities","volume":"64","author":"Wallace","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1536-z","article-title":"Audiovisual temporal order judgments","volume":"152","author":"Zampini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00256\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T11:43:50Z","timestamp":1694000630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00256\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00256","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5153","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]},"article-number":"256"}}