{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T18:09:00Z","timestamp":1790446140828,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5R01DC008343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R01DC008343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50MH100023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50MH100023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P51OD11132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P51OD11132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH115831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH115831"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Behav. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Impairments in social communication are common among neurodevelopmental disorders. While traditional animal models have advanced our understanding of the physiological and pathological development of social behavior, they do not recapitulate some aspects where social communication is essential, such as biparental care and the ability to form long-lasting social bonds. Prairie voles (<jats:italic>Microtus ochrogaster<\/jats:italic>) have emerged as a valuable rodent model in social neuroscience because they naturally display these behaviors. Nonetheless, the role of vocalizations in prairie vole social communication remains unclear. Here, we studied the ontogeny [from postnatal days (P) 8\u201316] of prairie vole pup ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs), both when isolated and when the mother was present but physically unattainable. In contrast to other similarly sized rodents such as mice, prairie vole pups of all ages produced isolation USVs with a relatively low fundamental frequency between 22 and 50 kHz, often with strong harmonic structure. Males consistently emitted vocalizations with a lower frequency than females. With age, pups vocalized less, and the acoustic features of vocalizations (e.g., duration and bandwidth) became more stereotyped. Manipulating an isolated pup's social environment by introducing its mother significantly increased vocal production at older (P12\u201316) but not younger ages, when pups were likely unable to hear or see her. Our data provide the first indication of a maturation in social context-dependent vocal emission, which may facilitate more active acoustic communication. These results help lay a foundation for the use of prairie voles as a model organism to probe the role of early life experience in the development of social-vocal communication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2021.814200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T05:48:05Z","timestamp":1641880085000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Maturation of Social-Vocal Communication in Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster) Pups"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Megan R.","family":"Warren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Drayson","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie M.","family":"Borie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"IV","given":"Charles L.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ammar M.","family":"Dharani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry J.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2011.10.007","article-title":"The regulation of social recognition, social communication and aggression: vasopressin in the social behavior neural network","volume":"61","author":"Albers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420040206","article-title":"Effects of temperature on ultrasound production by infant albino rats","volume":"4","author":"Allin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2012.10.002","article-title":"Mouse vocal communication system: are ultrasounds learned or innate?","volume":"124","author":"Arriaga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1037\/h0020412","article-title":"The test of significance in psychological research","volume":"66","author":"Bakan","year":"1966","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2021.105062","article-title":"What is a pair bond?","volume":"136","author":"Bales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000557","article-title":"Family nurture intervention for preterm infants facilitates positive mother\u2013infant face-to-face engagement at 4 months","volume":"54","author":"Beebe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420250805","article-title":"Ultrasonic vocalization and body temperature maintenance in infant voles of three species (Rodentia: Arvicolidae)","volume":"25","author":"Blake","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.104.5.808","article-title":"Ultrasonic vocalizations by rat pups in the cold: an acoustic by-product of laryngeal braking?","volume":"104","author":"Blumberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2017_10","article-title":"Oxytocin and social relationships: from attachment to bond disruption","volume":"35","author":"Bosch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Pharmacol. Neuropept. Oxytocin"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3276","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0425-12.2013","article-title":"Foxp2 mediates sex differences in ultrasonic vocalization by rat pups and directs order of maternal retrieval","volume":"33","author":"Bowers","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41070","article-title":"Body size and vocalization in primates and carnivores","volume":"7","author":"Bowling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2302(199811)33:3<249::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Ultrasonic vocalizations by infant laboratory mice: a preliminary spectrographic characterization under different conditions","volume":"33","author":"Branchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(73)90003-1","article-title":"Behavioural biology of the collared lemming [Dicrostonyx groenlandicus (Trail)]: an analysis of acoustic communication","volume":"6","author":"Brooks","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anim. Behav. Monogr."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2015.08.007","article-title":"Variations in maternal behavior in rats selected for infant ultrasonic vocalization in isolation","volume":"75","author":"Brunelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.108.3.298","article-title":"Hypothermic vocalizations of rat pups (Rattus norvegicus) and direct maternal search behavior","volume":"108","author":"Brunelli","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Comp. Psychol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e113628","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113628","article-title":"Vocal ontogeny in neotropical singing mice (Scotinomys)","volume":"9","author":"Campbell","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21314","article-title":"Organization of sensory neocortex in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster)","volume":"502","author":"Campi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Compar. Neurol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00076","article-title":"Male mice song syntax depends on social contexts and influences female preferences","volume":"9","author":"Chabout","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29401","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029401","article-title":"Adult male mice emit context-specific ultrasonic vocalizations that are modulated by prior isolation or group rearing environment","volume":"7","author":"Chabout","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1163\/156853973X00418","article-title":"Analysis of acoustic structure and function in ultrasounds of neonatal Microtus","volume":"44","author":"Colvin","year":"1973","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(77)90044-0","article-title":"Development of odor-guided behavior in Wistar and Spraque-Dawley rat pups","volume":"19","author":"Cornwell-Jones","year":"1977","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"B22","first-page":"619","article-title":"Ultrasonic vocalizations in mice and rats: social contexts and functions","volume":"52","author":"Costantini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dong Wu Xue Bao."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.115.4.834","article-title":"Ultrasonic vocalizations as an index of social memory in female mice","volume":"115","author":"D'Amato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-004-0860-9","article-title":"Pups call, mothers rush: does maternal responsiveness affect the amount of ultrasonic vocalizations in mouse pups?","volume":"35","author":"D'Amato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-004-0853-8","article-title":"Infant rodent ultrasounds\u2013a gate to the understanding of sound communication","volume":"35","author":"Ehret","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-006-0033-y","article-title":"Do age-and sex-related variations reliably reflect body size in non-human primate vocalizations? A review","volume":"48","author":"Ey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Primates"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf9279","article-title":"Babbling in a vocal learning bat resembles human infant babbling","volume":"373","author":"Fernandez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12356","article-title":"Live maternal speech and singing have beneficial effects on hospitalized preterm infants","volume":"102","author":"Filippa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-102320-102847","article-title":"Oxytocin, neural plasticity, and social behavior","volume":"44","author":"Froemke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/19.2.419","article-title":"Olfactory and thermal influences on ultrasonic vocalization during development in rodents","volume":"19","author":"Geyer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021679615792","article-title":"Genetic and developmental influences on infant mouse ultrasonic calling. II. Developmental patterns in the calls of mice 2\u201312 days of age","volume":"28","author":"Hahn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-004-0854-7","article-title":"A review of the methods of studies on infant ultrasound production and maternal retrieval in small rodents","volume":"35","author":"Hahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-13-40","article-title":"Mice do not require auditory input for the normal development of their ultrasonic vocalizations","volume":"13","author":"Hammerschmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8095","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1702893114","article-title":"Genetic identification of a hindbrain nucleus essential for innate vocalization","volume":"114","author":"Hernandez-Miranda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2302(199811)33:3<189::AID-DEV1>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"The ontogeny of maternal potentiation of the infant rats' isolation call","volume":"33","author":"Hofer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420250705","article-title":"Ultrasonic vocalization by rat pups during recovery from deep hypothermia","volume":"25","author":"Hofer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.107.2.354","article-title":"Ultrasonic vocalization, laryngeal braking, and thermogenesis in rat pups: a reappraisal","volume":"107","author":"Hofer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0152255","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152255","article-title":"Communication at the garden fence\u2013context dependent vocalization in female house mice","volume":"11","author":"Hoier","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e386","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030386","article-title":"Ultrasonic songs of male mice","volume":"3","author":"Holy","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2018.10.011","article-title":"Oxytocin receptor knockout prairie voles generated by CRISPR\/Cas9 editing show reduced preference for social novelty and exaggerated repetitive behaviors","volume":"111","author":"Horie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/com0000057","article-title":"Characterization of vocalizations emitted in isolation by California mouse (Peromyscus californicus) pups throughout the postnatal period","volume":"131","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Comp. Psychol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54800-z","article-title":"Early life maternal separation and maternal behaviour modulate acoustic characteristics of rat pup ultrasonic vocalizations","volume":"9","author":"Kaidbey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2010.495567","article-title":"Maternal care differs in mice bred for high vs. low trait anxiety: impact of brain vasopressin and cross-fostering","volume":"6","author":"Kessler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1159\/000327320","article-title":"All rodents are not the same: a modern synthesis of cortical organization","volume":"78","author":"Krubitzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1121\/1.426686","article-title":"Acoustics of children's speech: developmental changes of temporal and spectral parameters","volume":"105","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01941736","article-title":"Ultrasonic vocalizations by adult prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster","volume":"44","author":"Lepri","year":"1988","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3412","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1623787","article-title":"Acoustic variability and distinguishability among mouse ultrasound vocalizations","volume":"114","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12071","article-title":"Sex differences in the influence of social context, salient social stimulation and amphetamine on ultrasonic vocalizations in prairie voles","volume":"9","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Integr. Zool."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.08.032","article-title":"Mice produce ultrasonic vocalizations by intra-laryngeal planar impinging jets","volume":"26","author":"Mahrt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5573","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5054-12.2013","article-title":"Engineered deafness reveals that mouse courtship vocalizations do not require auditory experience","volume":"33","author":"Mahrt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.22452","article-title":"Oxytocin modulation of neural circuits for social behavior","volume":"77","author":"Marlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.11.006","article-title":"The prairie vole: an emerging model organism for understanding the social brain","volume":"33","author":"McGraw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1086\/283219","article-title":"On the occurrence and significance of motivation-structural rules in some bird and mammal sounds","volume":"111","author":"Morton","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2021_257","article-title":"Neuroendocrine mechanisms of social bonds and separation stress in rodents, dogs, and other species","author":"Nagasawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Top Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00049.2005","article-title":"Vasopressin and pair-bond formation: genes to brain to behavior","volume":"21","author":"Nair","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiology"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(87)90041-6","article-title":"Sex difference in ultrasound distress call by rat pups","volume":"25","author":"Naito","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e06203","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.06203.013","article-title":"Female mice ultrasonically interact with males during courtship displays","volume":"4","author":"Neunuebel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(69)90020-7","article-title":"Sound analysis of ultrasonic distress calls of mouse pups as a function of their age","volume":"17","author":"Noirot","year":"1969","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077623","article-title":"Elicitation of male mouse (Mus musculus) ultrasonic vocalizations: I. Urinary cues","volume":"93","author":"Nyby","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Compar. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.03.033","article-title":"Oxytocin enhances social recognition by modulating cortical control of early olfactory processing","volume":"90","author":"Oettl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1970.tb01258.x","article-title":"The effect of environmental temperature on the production of ultrasounds by isolated non-handled albino mouse pups","volume":"162","author":"Okon","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1971.tb01308.x","article-title":"The temperature relations of vocalization in infant golden hamsters and Wistar rats","volume":"164","author":"Okon","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1972.tb01344.x","article-title":"Factors affecting ultrasound production in infant rodents","volume":"168","author":"Okon","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00018.2011","article-title":"Changes in the neural control of a complex motor sequence during learning","volume":"106","author":"\u00d6lveczky","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B65","first-page":"28","article-title":"Types and functions of ultrasonic vocalizations in laboratory rats and mice","volume":"46","author":"Portfors","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1139\/z01-043","article-title":"Infant ultrasonic vocalizations and parental responses in two species of voles (Microtus)","volume":"79","author":"Rabon Jr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170976","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.170976","article-title":"Laryngeal airway reconstruction indicates that rodent ultrasonic vocalizations are produced by an edge-tone mechanism","volume":"4","author":"Riede","year":"2017","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2017.11.008","article-title":"The function of ultrasonic vocalizations during territorial defence by pair-bonded male and female California mice","volume":"135","author":"Rieger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-624X(75)90052-9","article-title":"The rodent ultrasound production mechanism","volume":"13","author":"Roberts","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21408","article-title":"Prairie vole pups show potentiated isolation-induced vocalizations following isolation from their mother, but not their father","volume":"58","author":"Robison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaba9584","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba9584","article-title":"Cortical representation of group social communication in bats","volume":"374","author":"Rose","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2009.05.004","article-title":"Oxytocin and the neural mechanisms regulating social cognition and affiliative behavior","volume":"30","author":"Ross","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.7b00475","article-title":"Prairie voles as a model for understanding the genetic and epigenetic regulation of attachment behaviors","volume":"9","author":"Sadino","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Chem. Neurosci."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2807-6","article-title":"Innate and plastic mechanisms for maternal behaviour in auditory cortex","volume":"587","author":"Schiavo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/227410a0","article-title":"Ultrasonic communication in rodents","volume":"227","author":"Sewell","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21222","article-title":"Parental potentiation of vocalization as a marker for filial bonds in infant animals","volume":"56","author":"Shair","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420230502","article-title":"Infant's response to social separation reflects adult differences in affiliative behavior: a comparative developmetal study in prairie and montane voles","volume":"23","author":"Shapiro","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0228907","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228907","article-title":"USVSEG: a robust method for segmentation of ultrasonic vocalizations in rodents","volume":"15","author":"Tachibana","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16096","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0505312102","article-title":"Pervasive social deficits, but normal parturition, in oxytocin receptor-deficient mice","volume":"102","author":"Takayanagi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1163\/000579511X600727","article-title":"A comparison of prairie vole audible and ultrasonic pup calls and attraction to them by adults of each sex","volume":"148","author":"Terleph","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0072-6","article-title":"The neural mechanisms and circuitry of the pair bond","volume":"19","author":"Walum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb239814","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.243045","article-title":"Mouse vocal emission and acoustic complexity do not scale linearly with the size of a social group","volume":"224","author":"Warren","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65077-7_15","article-title":"\u201cMother\/infant emotional communication through the lens of visceral\/autonomic learning,\u201d","volume-title":"Early Vocal Contact and Preterm Infant Brain Development","author":"Welch","year":"2017"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199109","article-title":"Female odors evoke ultrasounds from male mice","volume":"2","author":"Whitney","year":"1974","journal-title":"Anim. Learn. Behav."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034899","article-title":"Ultrasonic emissions: do they facilitate courtship of mice?","volume":"84","author":"Whitney","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/19.2.457","article-title":"Cues that elicit ultrasounds from adult male mice","volume":"19","author":"Whitney","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1999.1566","article-title":"Infant vocalization, adult aggression, and fear behavior of an oxytocin null mutant mouse","volume":"37","author":"Winslow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2008.02.004","article-title":"The neurobiology of social attachment: a comparative approach to behavioral, neuroanatomical, and neurochemical studies","volume":"148","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0228892","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228892","article-title":"Rapid development of mature vocal patterns of ultrasonic calls in a fast-growing rodent, the yellow steppe lemming (Eolagurus luteus)","volume":"15","author":"Yurlova","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0255640","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255640","article-title":"Sex- and context-dependent effects of acute isolation on vocal and non-vocal social behaviors in mice","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00632534","article-title":"Ultraschall-laute bei jungen m\u00e4usen","volume":"43","author":"Zippelius","year":"1956","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2021.814200\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T05:48:10Z","timestamp":1641880090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2021.814200\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnbeh.2021.814200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2021.814200","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5153","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"article-number":"814200"}}