{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:19:24Z","timestamp":1787026764935,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Behav. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent research into the effects of hormonal contraceptives on emotion processing and brain function suggests that hormonal contraceptive users show (a) reduced accuracy in recognizing emotions compared to naturally cycling women, and (b) alterations in amygdala volume and connectivity at rest. To date, these observations have not been linked, although the amygdala has certainly been identified as core region activated during emotion recognition. To assess, whether volume, oscillatory activity and connectivity of emotion-related brain areas at rest are predictive of participant\u2019s ability to recognize facial emotional expressions, 72 participants (20 men, 20 naturally cycling women, 16 users of androgenic contraceptives, 16 users of anti-androgenic contraceptives) completed a brain structural and resting state fMRI scan, as well as an emotion recognition task. Our results showed that resting brain characteristics did not mediate oral contraceptive effects on emotion recognition performance. However, sex and oral contraceptive use emerged as a moderator of brain-behavior associations. Sex differences did emerge in the prediction of emotion recognition performance by the left amygdala amplitude of low frequency oscillations (ALFF) for anger, as well as left and right amygdala connectivity for fear. Anti-androgenic oral contraceptive users (OC) users stood out in that they showed strong brain-behavior associations, usually in the opposite direction as naturally cycling women, while androgenic OC-users showed a pattern similar to, but weaker, than naturally cycling women. This result suggests that amygdala ALFF and connectivity have predictive values for facial emotion recognition. The importance of the different connections depends heavily on sex hormones and oral contraceptive use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.775796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T03:34:21Z","timestamp":1647228861000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Oral Contraceptives Modulate the Relationship Between Resting Brain Activity, Amygdala Connectivity and Emotion Recognition \u2013 A Resting State fMRI Study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Shanice","family":"Menting-Henry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esmeralda","family":"Hidalgo-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Aichhorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kronbichler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"Kerschbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Pletzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-34-2-312","article-title":"Simultaneous radioimmunoassay of plasma FSH, LH, progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and estradiol-17\u03b2 during the menstrual cycle.","volume":"34","author":"Abraham","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/s0959-4388(02)00301-x","article-title":"Neural systems for recognizing emotion.","volume":"12","author":"Adolphs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0582","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometry - the methods.","volume":"11","author":"Ashburner","year":"2000","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100619832930","article-title":"Emotional expressions reconsidered: challenges to inferring emotion from human facial movements.","volume":"20","author":"Barrett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci. Public Interest"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4012-07.2008","article-title":"Does it look painful or disgusting? Ask your parietal and cingulate cortex.","volume":"28","author":"Benuzzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.01.003","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 cortisol responses to awakening and social stress; effects of gender, menstrual phase and oral contraceptives. The TRAILS study.","volume":"34","author":"Bouma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.556577","article-title":"The effects of hormonal contraceptives on the brain: a systematic review of neuroimaging studies.","volume":"11","author":"Br\u00f8nnick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/s1364-6613(00)01483-2","article-title":"Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex.","volume":"4","author":"Bush","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-014-0453-4","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use and psychiatric disorders in a nationally representative sample of women.","volume":"18","author":"Cheslack-Postava","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.11.005","article-title":"Emotion recognition impairment is present early and is stable throughout the course of schizophrenia.","volume":"143","author":"Comparelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000446","article-title":"Sex differences in emotion recognition: evidence for a small overall female superiority on facial disgust.","volume":"19","author":"Connolly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.10.002","article-title":"Salience of emotional displays of danger and contagion in faces is enhanced when progesterone levels are raised.","volume":"51","author":"Conway","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"B13","author":"Darwin","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, With an Introduction, Afterword and Commentaries by Paul Ekman. Essay on the History of the Illustrations by Phillip Prodger"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.2838","article-title":"Association of use of oral contraceptives with depressive symptoms among adolescents and young women.","volume":"77","author":"de Wit","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.11.063","article-title":"Functional connectivity in the resting brain as biological correlate of the affective neuroscience personality scales.","volume":"147","author":"Deris","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.09.006","article-title":"Emotion recognition accuracy in healthy young females is associated with cycle phase.","volume":"53","author":"Derntl","year":"","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.04.014","article-title":"Facial emotion recognition and amygdala activation are associated with menstrual cycle phase.","volume":"33","author":"Derntl","year":"","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208411068","article-title":"An argument for basic emotions.","volume":"6","author":"Ekman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.203","article-title":"On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: a meta-analysis.","volume":"128","author":"Elfenbein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.09.012","article-title":"Amygdala subnuclei resting-state functional connectivity sex and estrogen differences.","volume":"63","author":"Engman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2017.157","article-title":"Hormonal cycle and contraceptive effects on amygdala and salience resting-state networks in women with previous affective side effects on the pill.","volume":"43","author":"Engman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00051.x","article-title":"Variability in the phases of the menstrual cycle.","volume":"35","author":"Fehring","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610368062","article-title":"Oral contraceptives suppress ovarian hormone production.","volume":"21","author":"Fleischman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.2019.0091","article-title":"Anti-androgenic therapy in young patients and its impact on intensity of hirsutism, acne, menstrual pain intensity and sexuality - a preliminary study.","volume":"90","author":"Fuchs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ginekol. Pol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1097","article-title":"Brain activation during facial emotion processing.","volume":"16","author":"Gur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10040194","article-title":"Effects of oral contraceptive androgenicity on visuospatial and social-emotional cognition: a prospective observational trial.","volume":"10","author":"Gurvich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.01.023","article-title":"Amygdala activation and facial expressions: explicit emotion discrimination versus implicit emotion processing.","volume":"45","author":"Habel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2014.08.015","article-title":"Oral contraceptives may alter the detection of emotions in facial expressions.","volume":"24","author":"Hamstra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1179","article-title":"The amygdala response to emotional stimuli: a comparison of faces and scenes.","volume":"17","author":"Hariri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2010.07.012","article-title":"Expression intensity, gender and facial emotion recognition: women recognize only subtle facial emotions better than men.","volume":"135","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200810425","article-title":"Simultaneous inference in general parametric models.","volume":"50","author":"Hothorn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biom. J."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05090-y","article-title":"Anterior cingulate cortex and its input to the basolateral amygdala control innate fear response.","volume":"9","author":"Jhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-36-3-475","article-title":"Serum androstenedione and testosterone levels during the menstrual cycle.","volume":"36","author":"Judd","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.09.035","article-title":"Functional connectivity between amygdala and cingulate cortex for adaptive aversive learning.","volume":"80","author":"Klavir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.064","article-title":"Sex differences in the functional connectivity of the amygdalae in association with cortisol.","volume":"134","author":"Kogler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.10.1768","article-title":"Facial emotion recognition in schizophrenia: intensity effects and error pattern.","volume":"160","author":"Kohler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2016.01.006","article-title":"Altered development of amygdala-anterior cingulate cortex connectivity in anxious youth and young adults.","volume":"1","author":"Kujawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry Cogn. Neurosci. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0700-0","article-title":"Emotion recognition in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.","volume":"39","author":"Kuusikko","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Autism dev. Disord."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00825","article-title":"Default mode network connectivity predicts emotion recognition and social integration after traumatic brain injury.","volume":"10","author":"Lancaster","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998562924","article-title":"Neural correlates of levels of emotional awareness: evidence of an interaction between emotion and attention in the anterior cingulate cortex.","volume":"10","author":"Lane","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.042","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptive use is associated with neural and affective changes in healthy young women.","volume":"134","author":"Lisofsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.01.032","article-title":"A voxel-based approach to gray matter asymmetries.","volume":"22","author":"Luders","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15695\/vurj.v8i0.3570","article-title":"Age-related differences in emotion recognition ability: visual and auditory modalities.","volume":"8","author":"Mannava","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vanderbilt Undergraduate Res. J."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.10.039","article-title":"Sensitivity to posed and genuine displays of happiness and sadness: a fMRI study.","volume":"531","author":"McLellan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-005-0050-6","article-title":"Sex differences in the perception of affective facial expressions: do men really lack emotional sensitivity?","volume":"6","author":"Montagne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cogn. Process."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.11.005","article-title":"How oral contraceptives impact social-emotional behavior and brain function.","volume":"21","author":"Montoya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-0327(01)00356-1","article-title":"To what extent do oral contraceptives influence mood and affect?","volume":"70","author":"Oinonen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Affect. Dis."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2018.1454403","article-title":"Sex differences in facial emotion perception ability across the lifespan.","volume":"33","author":"Olderbak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.01041","article-title":"Oral contraceptives impair complex emotion recognition in healthy women.","volume":"12","author":"Pahnke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv010","article-title":"Amygdala reactivity to negative stimuli is influenced by oral contraceptive use.","volume":"10","author":"Petersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp030751","article-title":"Combination estrogen\u2013progestin oral contraceptives.","volume":"349","author":"Petitti","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"B52","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed EFFECTS Models. R Package Version 3.1\u2013117."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00256","article-title":"50 years of hormonal contraception\u2014time to find out, what it does to our brain.","volume":"8","author":"Pletzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2015.0407","article-title":"Menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptive-dependent changes in intrinsic connectivity of resting-state brain networks correspond to behavioral changes due to hormonal status.","volume":"6","author":"Pletzer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Connect."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.11.025","article-title":"Differential effects of androgenic and anti-androgenic progestins on fusiform and frontal gray matter volume and face recognition performance.","volume":"1596","author":"Pletzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEUROIMAGE.2015.02.064","article-title":"ICA-AROMA: a robust ICA-based strategy for removing motion artifacts from fMRI data.","volume":"112","author":"Pruim","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B57","year":"2019","journal-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2016.03.004","article-title":"Affective responsiveness is influenced by intake of oral contraceptives.","volume":"26","author":"Radke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.01.002","article-title":"Sex, sexual orientation, and identification of positive and negative facial affect.","volume":"54","author":"Rahman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-018-1739-5","article-title":"Sex differences in the neural correlates of aggression.","volume":"223","author":"Repple","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Struct. funct."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.11.030","article-title":"Functional connectivity of the human amygdala using resting state fMRI.","volume":"45","author":"Roy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2018.97106","article-title":"Testosterone and its influence on emotion recognition in young, healthy males.","volume":"9","author":"Rukavina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2008.08.006","article-title":"Neural activation in women in response to masculinized male faces: mediation by hormones and psychosexual factors.","volume":"30","author":"Rupp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.1.102","article-title":"Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies.","volume":"115","author":"Russell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2011.626049","article-title":"In the eye of the beholder? Universality and cultural specificity in the expression and perception of emotion.","volume":"46","author":"Scherer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.2001","article-title":"Human facial expressions as adaptations: evolutionary questions in facial expression research.","author":"Schmidt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2012.08.007","article-title":"Predicting the accuracy of facial affect recognition: the interaction of child maltreatment and intellectual functioning.","volume":"114","author":"Shenk","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Child. Psychol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2019.104647","article-title":"No evidence that hormonal contraceptive use or circulating sex steroids predict complex emotion recognition.","volume":"119","author":"Shirazi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2008.11.011","article-title":"Reprint of pharmacological profile of progestins.","volume":"61","author":"Sitruk-Ware","year":"2008","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2387","article-title":"Association of hormonal contraception with depression.","volume":"73","author":"Skovlund","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.12.011","article-title":"Ethinyl estradiol and 17\u03b2-estradiol in combined oral contraceptives: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and risk assessment.","volume":"87","author":"Stanczyk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-3940(03)00274-x","article-title":"Time course of regional brain activations during facial emotion recognition in humans.","volume":"342","author":"Streit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00380","article-title":"Menstrual cycle influence on cognitive function and emotion processing\u2014from a reproductive perspective.","volume":"8","author":"Sundstr\u00f6m Poromaa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01333.x","article-title":"Adverse mood symptoms with oral contraceptives.","volume":"91","author":"Sundstr\u00f6m Poromaa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9450.00193","article-title":"Sex differences in judgement of facial affect: a multivariate analysis of recognition errors.","volume":"41","author":"Thayer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand. J. Psychol."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2908","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3024-06.2007","article-title":"Neural correlates of perceptual choice and decision making during fear\u2013disgust discrimination.","volume":"27","author":"Thielscher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/s0006-3223(00)01066-0","article-title":"Amygdala response to facial expressions in children and adults.","volume":"49","author":"Thomas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.07.025","article-title":"Emotional and cognitive functional imaging of estrogen and progesterone effects in the female human brain: a systematic review.","volume":"50","author":"Toffoletto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/813749","article-title":"Interplay of amygdala and cingulate plasticity in emotional fear.","volume":"2011","author":"Toyoda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1695-5","article-title":"Recognition of emotions in autism: a formal meta-analysis.","volume":"43","author":"Uljarevic","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Autism dev. Disord."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1704","article-title":"Pain and emotion interactions in subregions of the cingulate gyrus.","volume":"6","author":"Vogt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss137","article-title":"Reduced emotion processing efficiency in healthy males relative to females.","volume":"9","author":"Weisenbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2012.0073","article-title":"Conn?: a functional connectivity toolbox for correlated and anticorrelated brain networks.","volume":"2","author":"Whitfield-Gabrieli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Connect."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/s0010-7824(02)00436-5","article-title":"Effect of four different oral contraceptives on various sex hormones and serum-binding globulins.","volume":"67","author":"Wiegratz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"B85","first-page":"121","article-title":"Antihormone activity of progesterone and progestins","author":"Wright","year":"1983","journal-title":"Progesterone and Progestins"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11447","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.182176499","article-title":"Dissociable prefrontal brain systems for attention and emotion.","volume":"99","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s12021-016-9299-4","article-title":"DPABI: data processing & analysis for (resting-state) brain imaging.","volume":"14","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroinformatics"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.775796\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T03:34:34Z","timestamp":1647228874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.775796\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.775796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.775796","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5153","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]]},"article-number":"775796"}}