{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:04:45Z","timestamp":1753891485063,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Behav. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Golani\u2019s concept of the \u201cmobility gradient\u201d describes the unfolding of motor behavior after immobility and in ontogeny. The two processes run parallel and are similar across vertebrates. In both time scales, the trend is for the behavior to progressively become enriched, cover more dimensions (motor expansion) and become less dependent on external stimuli (stimulus-bound). This paper addresses the question whether the gradient extends into social, interactive behavior. Observation of natural groups larger than dyads may help answering that question. As an example, the natural social behavior of a fish, <jats:italic>Pethia nigrofasciata<\/jats:italic> is described in some detail. It is concluded that their motor behavior expands in the course of their daily spawning period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2024.1325481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T05:17:46Z","timestamp":1717046266000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Awakenings in triplicate: in ontogeny, after immobility, and to the presence of a congener. Comments on Ilan Golani\u2019s concept of the mobility gradient"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Koenraad","family":"Kortmulder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]]},"reference":[{"year":"1956","author":"Bateson","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1163\/157075609X417099","article-title":"\u201cTeder\u201d behaviour (tenderness)\u2014an exploration into the neural pathways of mild touch perception in mammals and birds","volume":"59","author":"Dubbeldam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim Biol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1163\/156853968X00153","article-title":"Threat and appeasement in Barbus stoliczkanus","volume":"30","author":"Dunham","year":"1968","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7572-6_2","article-title":"Homeostatic motor processes in mammalian interactions: a choreography of display","volume-title":"Perspectives in Ethology","author":"Golani","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00068539","article-title":"A mobility gradient in the organization of vertebrate movement: the perception of movement through symbolic language","volume":"15","author":"Golani","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"year":"2022","author":"Golani","key":"ref6"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comparative study in colour patterns and behaviour in seven Asiatic Barbus species; a progress report","volume":"19","author":"Kortmulder","year":"1972","journal-title":"Behav Suppl"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01614684","article-title":"On ethology and human behaviour","volume":"23","author":"Kortmulder","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Biotheor"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1163\/002829682X00111","article-title":"Etho-ecology of 17 Barbus species","volume":"32","author":"Kortmulder","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neth J Zool"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00047489","article-title":"Play-like behaviour; an essay in speculative ethology","volume":"32","author":"Kortmulder","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Biotheor"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00118366","article-title":"The congener; a neglected area in the study of behaviour","volume":"35","author":"Kortmulder","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Biotheor"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"21","article-title":"\u2018Tederheid\u2019 in zoological perspective","volume":"59","author":"Kortmulder","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Biol Hum Aff"},{"year":"2021","author":"Kortmulder","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1163\/002829678X00215","article-title":"A combined field study of Barbus (= Puntius) nigrofasciatus G\u00fcnther (Pisces, Cyprinidae) and water chemistry of its habitat in Sri Lanka","volume":"28","author":"Kortmulder","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neth J Zool"},{"volume-title":"Barbelenverhalen II; Ethologie in Evolutie","year":"2017","author":"Kortmulder","key":"ref15"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01905355","article-title":"Der Kumpan in der Umwelt des Vogels. 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