{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:39:11Z","timestamp":1787503151394,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cell. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Astrocytes play diverse roles in the central nervous system (CNS) in both physiological and pathological conditions. Previous studies have identified many markers of astrocytes to analyze their complicated roles. Recently, closure of the critical period by mature astrocytes has been revealed, and the need for finding mature astrocyte-specific markers has been growing. We previously found that\n                    <jats:italic>Ethanolamine phosphate phospholyase<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Etnppl<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) was almost not expressed in the developing neonatal spinal cord, and its expression level slightly decreased after pyramidotomy in adult mice, which showed weak axonal sprouting, suggesting that its expression level negatively correlates with axonal elongation. Although the expression of\n                    <jats:italic>Etnppl<\/jats:italic>\n                    in astrocytes in adult is known, its utility as an astrocytic marker has not yet been investigated in detail. Here, we showed\n                    <jats:italic>that Etnppl<\/jats:italic>\n                    was selectively expressed in astrocytes in adult. Re-analyses using published RNA-sequencing datasets revealed changes in\n                    <jats:italic>Etnppl<\/jats:italic>\n                    expression in spinal cord injury, stroke, or systemic inflammation models. We produced high-quality monoclonal antibodies against ETNPPL and characterized ETNPPL localization in neonatal and adult mice. Expression of ETNPPL was very weak in neonatal mice, except in the ventricular and subventricular zones, and it was heterogeneously expressed in adult mice, with the highest expression in the cerebellum, olfactory bulb, and hypothalamus and the lowest in white matter. Subcellular localization of ETNPPL was dominant in the nuclei with weak expression in the cytosol in the minor population. Using the antibody, astrocytes in adult were selectively labeled in the cerebral cortex or spinal cord, and changes in astrocytes were detected in the spinal cord after pyramidotomy. ETNPPL is expressed in a subset of\n                    <jats:italic>Gjb6<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    astrocytes in the spinal cord. The monoclonal antibodies we created, as well as fundamental knowledge characterized in this study, will be valuable resources in the scientific community and will expand our understanding of astrocytes and their complicated responses in many pathological conditions in future analyses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2023.1097512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T00:48:35Z","timestamp":1675039715000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Utilization of ethanolamine phosphate phospholyase as a unique astrocytic marker"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Tsujioka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshihide","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03441-2","article-title":"Astrocytes close a motor circuit critical period.","volume":"592","author":"Ackerman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu638","article-title":"HTSeq\u2013a python framework to work with high-throughput sequencing data.","volume":"31","author":"Anders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2020.107777","article-title":"Decoding the transcriptional response to ischemic stroke in young and aged mouse brain.","volume":"31","author":"Androvic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-018-0276-y","article-title":"Reference-based analysis of lung single-cell sequencing reveals a transitional profibrotic macrophage.","volume":"20","author":"Aran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. 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