{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:13:53Z","timestamp":1776438833887,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NINDS R01NS086736"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NINDS R01NS086736"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,13]],"date-time":"2017-08-13T23:44:36Z","timestamp":1502667876000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The Experience of Essential Tremor Caregivers: Burden and Its Correlates"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Morgan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Kellner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesus","family":"Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brittany","family":"Rohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fanny","family":"Migliore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Cosentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward D.","family":"Huey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elan D.","family":"Louis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan K.","family":"Monin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.7916\/D8DV1HQC","article-title":"Severity stages in essential tremor: a long-term retrospective study using the glass scale","volume":"5","author":"Gironell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1184","article-title":"Correlates of functional disability in essential tremor","volume":"16","author":"Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.019","article-title":"Tremor-related quality of life: a comparison of essential tremor vs. Parkinson\u2019s disease patients","volume":"21","author":"Louis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25796","article-title":"A noninvasive handheld assistive device to accommodate essential tremor: a pilot study","volume":"29","author":"Pathak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"B5","first-page":"271","article-title":"Clinical rating scale for tremor","volume-title":"Parkinson\u2019s Disease and Movement Disorders","author":"Fahn","year":"1993"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034","article-title":"Non-motor symptoms in essential tremor: a review of the current data and state of the field","volume":"22","author":"Louis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.04.001","article-title":"Balance confidence and falls in nondemented essential tremor patients: the role of cognition","volume":"95","author":"Rao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.01.013","article-title":"Balance in essential tremor during tandem gait: is the first mis-step an important finding?","volume":"20","author":"Cinar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-009-0111-y","article-title":"Balance and motor speech impairment in essential tremor","volume":"8","author":"Kronenbuerger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.01.012","article-title":"Nonmotor symptoms in essential tremor: comparison with Parkinson\u2019s disease and normal control","volume":"349","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285613489591","article-title":"The cognitive side of essential tremor: what are the therapeutic implications?","volume":"6","author":"Janicki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-014-0396-6","article-title":"Cognitive functions, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances: assessment of nonmotor features in young patients with essential tremor","volume":"115","author":"Sengul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4778","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in essential tremor and Parkinson disease: a polysomnographic study","volume":"11","author":"Barut","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7916\/D89W0D7W","article-title":"Cognitive features of essential tremor: a review of the clinical aspects and possible mechanistic underpinnings","volume":"2","author":"Bermejo-Pareja","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617717000170","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment subtypes in a cohort of elderly essential tremor cases","volume":"23","author":"Collins","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03374.x","article-title":"Frailty in elderly persons with essential tremor: a population-based study (NEDICES)","volume":"18","author":"Louis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2011.01573.x","article-title":"Non-motor features in essential tremor","volume":"125","author":"Chandran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257459","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/257459","article-title":"Social anxiety, tremor severity, and tremor disability: a search for clinically relevant measures","volume":"2013","author":"Lundervold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry J"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0511","article-title":"Characteristics of social phobia among persons with essential tremor","volume":"62","author":"Schneier","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0353-4","article-title":"What is essential tremor?","volume":"13","author":"Elble","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.7916\/D87080M9","article-title":"Defining the treatment gap: what essential tremor patients want that they are not getting","volume":"5","author":"Louis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/26.3.260","article-title":"Subjective burden of husbands and wives as caregivers: a longitudinal study","volume":"26","author":"Zarit","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2015.08.014","article-title":"Exploring the reciprocal relationship between caregiver burden and the functional health of frail older adults in China: a cross-lag analysis","volume":"37","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21355","article-title":"Caregiver burden in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"22","author":"Martinez-Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12194","article-title":"Caregiver burden for informal caregivers of patients with dementia: a systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Chiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2012.01.012","article-title":"Predictors and outcomes for caregivers of people with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic literature review","volume":"9","author":"Seeher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.086579","article-title":"Essential tremor: predictors of disease progression in a clinical cohort","volume":"77","author":"Putzke","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2016.1168360","article-title":"The determinants of informal caregivers\u2019 burden in the care of frail older persons: a dynamic and role-related perspective","volume":"21","author":"Mello","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2014.915922","article-title":"Caregiver burden in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"19","author":"Paradise","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnq033","article-title":"Measuring the experience and perception of suffering","volume":"50","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","article-title":"Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Yesavage","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200005)15:3<516::AID-MDS1015>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Validity and test-retest reliability of a disability questionnaire for essential tremor","volume":"15","author":"Louis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23284","article-title":"What is the functional significance of nondominant arm tremor in essential tremor?","volume":"25","author":"Louis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130215","article-title":"Reliability between two observers using a protocol for diagnosing essential tremor","volume":"13","author":"Louis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.7.841","article-title":"Validity of a performance-based test of function in essential tremor","volume":"56","author":"Louis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1159\/000109681","article-title":"The Washington Heights-Inwood Genetic Study of essential tremor: methodologic issues in essential-tremor research","volume":"16","author":"Louis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1144","article-title":"Comparison of clinical vs. electrophysiological methods of diagnosing of essential tremor","volume":"16","author":"Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1159\/000447057","article-title":"Can the clinical dementia rating scale identify mild cognitive impairment and predict cognitive and functional decline?","volume":"41","author":"Woolf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2412-a","article-title":"The clinical dementia rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules","volume":"43","author":"Morris","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/20.6.649","article-title":"Relatives of the impaired elderly: correlates of feelings of burden","volume":"20","author":"Zarit","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2016.08.005","article-title":"Measuring burden in dementia caregivers: confirmatory factor analysis for short forms of the Zarit Burden Interview","volume":"68","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/41.5.652","article-title":"The Zarit Burden Interview: a new short version and screening version","volume":"41","author":"Bedard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Measure"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(89)90027-9","article-title":"Reliability and validity of screening scales: effect of reducing scale length","volume":"42","author":"Shrout","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.014","article-title":"Short-form Zarit Caregiver Burden Interviews were valid in advanced conditions","volume":"63","author":"Higginson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8316045","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8316045","article-title":"Caregiver stigma and burden in memory disorders: an evaluation of the effects of caregiver type and gender","volume":"2016","author":"Kahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216313488812","article-title":"Living with breathlessness: a survey of caregivers of breathless patients with lung cancer or heart failure","volume":"27","author":"Malik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.03.004","article-title":"Contributory factors to caregiver burden in Parkinson disease","volume":"17","author":"Grun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016355","article-title":"Interpersonal effects of suffering in older adult caregiving relationships","volume":"24","author":"Monin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12196","article-title":"Observational study of quality of life of Parkinson\u2019s patients and their caregivers","volume":"17","author":"Corallo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2017.00396\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,13]],"date-time":"2017-08-13T23:44:39Z","timestamp":1502667879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2017.00396\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2017.00396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2017.00396","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"article-number":"396"}}