{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:47:51Z","timestamp":1781106471096,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]],"date-time":"2019-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]],"date-time":"2019-03-07T04:20:17Z","timestamp":1551932417000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Driving Behaviors 2\u20133 Years After Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation: A Multicenter Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Michelle","family":"McKerral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Delhomme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"G\u00e9linas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70294-6","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury","volume":"12","author":"Andelic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1705-337","article-title":"A verbal cuing device for persons with brain injury: development and proof-of-concept case study","volume":"17","author":"Anschutz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12168","article-title":"Screening tools for fitness to drive after traumatic brain injury and stroke","volume":"20","author":"Devos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.12.016","article-title":"Risk of disability due to car crashes: a review of the literature and methodological issues","volume":"35","author":"Ameratunga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1080\/026990598122241","article-title":"Driving following traumatic brain injury: prevalence, exposure, advice and evaluations","volume":"12","author":"Fisk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050400017197","article-title":"Role of premorbid factors in predicting safe return to driving after severe TBI","volume":"19","author":"Pietrapiana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2997","article-title":"Longitudinal follow-up of patients with traumatic brain injury: outcome at two, five, and ten years post-injury","volume":"31","author":"Ponsford","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurot."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3109\/02699059009026176","article-title":"Driving after a severe head injury","volume":"4","author":"Priddy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.01.009","article-title":"Driving and community integration after traumatic brain injury","volume":"89","author":"Rapport","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200202000-00006","article-title":"Driving behaviors following brain injury: self-report and motor vehicle records","volume":"17","author":"Schultheis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/096020197390130","article-title":"Fitness to drive after traumatic brain injury","volume":"7","author":"Brouwer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2011.559609","article-title":"Neuropsychological assessment of fitness to drive following acquired cognitive impairment","volume":"25","author":"Bliokas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.3109\/02699051003601713","article-title":"Return to driving within 5 years of moderate\u2013severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"24","author":"Novack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2016.1261716","article-title":"Self-regulation upon return to driving after traumatic brain injury","volume":"29","author":"Gooden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1074293","article-title":"On the road again after traumatic brain injury: driver safety and behaviour following on-road assessment and rehabilitation","volume":"38","author":"Ross","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000213","article-title":"Influence of the rehabilitation outcome on returning to drive after neurological impairment","volume":"40","author":"\u010ci\u017eman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.07.006","article-title":"Neuropsychology of traumatic brain injury: an expert overview","volume":"173","author":"Azouvi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Neurol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2015.03.014","article-title":"Fitness-to-drive after mild traumatic brain injury: mapping the time trajectory of recovery in the acute stages post injury","volume":"79","author":"Baker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acc Anal Prevent."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2015.1077145","article-title":"Attention following traumatic brain injury: neuropsychological and driving simulator data, and association with sleep, sleepiness, and fatigue","volume":"27","author":"Beaulieu-Bonneau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200202000-00003","article-title":"Attention and driving in traumatic brain injury: a question of coping with time-pressure","volume":"17","author":"Brouwer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390802255627","article-title":"Driving difficulties of brain-injured drivers in reaction to high-crash-risk simulated road events: a question of impaired divided attention?","volume":"31","author":"Cyr","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.09.002","article-title":"Neurobehavioral and self-awareness changes after traumatic brain injury: towards new multidimensional approaches","volume":"59","author":"Arnould","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E50","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000212","article-title":"Self-awareness and self-ratings of on-road driving performance after traumatic brain injury","volume":"32","author":"Gooden","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2018.1458823","article-title":"Effects of concussions on visually guided motor actions: a literature review","volume":"40","author":"Fueger","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1483030","article-title":"Deficits in saccades and smooth-pursuit eye movements in adults with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Mani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1990.tb00878.x","article-title":"Visual fitness to drive after stroke or head injury","volume":"10","author":"Shute","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophth Physiol Opt."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2012.662333","article-title":"Two brief measures of executive function in the prediction of driving ability after acquired brain injury","volume":"22","author":"Hargrave","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.947632","article-title":"Behavioural ratings of self-regulatory mechanisms and driving behaviour after an acquired brain injury","volume":"28","author":"Rike","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2012.12.002","article-title":"Impact of brain injury on driving skills","volume":"56","author":"D'Apolito","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050902788428","article-title":"Prediction of driving ability after inconclusive neuropsychological investigation","volume":"23","author":"Alexandersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2006-21111","article-title":"To drive or not to drive (after TBI)?","volume":"21","author":"Tamietto","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31822178a9","article-title":"Return to driving after severe traumatic brain injury: increased risk of traffic accidents and personal responsibility","volume":"27","author":"Bivona","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050400017163","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of road traffic accident rate after severe brain injury","volume":"19","author":"Formisano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0256","article-title":"Driving behaviour after brain injury: a follow-up of accident rate and driving patterns 6-9 years post-injury","volume":"40","author":"Schanke","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018903","article-title":"Driving after concussion: the acute effect of mild traumatic brain injury on drivers' hazard perception","volume":"24","author":"Preece","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.215228","article-title":"Assessment of drivers' ability to anticipate traffic hazards after traumatic brain injury","volume":"82","author":"Preece","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E27","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000400.","article-title":"Risk of motor vehicle collision or driving impairment after traumatic brain injury: a collaborative international systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Chee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63521-1.00040-6","article-title":"Long-term functional outcomes of traumatic brain injury","volume":"128","author":"Schwab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology - Traumatic Brrain Injury, Part II"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90349-5","article-title":"Characteristics of drivers and driving record after traumatic and nontraumatic brain injury","volume":"79","author":"Haselkorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.08.0140","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of driving difficulties in operation iraqi freedom\/operation enduring freedom combat returnees","volume":"48","author":"Lew","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0666","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injuries: a 10-year follow-up","volume":"43","author":"Andersson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"B42","unstructured":"Orientations Minist\u00e9rielles Pour le TCCL2005"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2005.01.002","article-title":"Learning to drive safely: social-cognitive responses are predictive of performance rated by novice drivers and their instructors","volume":"8","author":"Victoir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F Psychol Behav."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.08.016","article-title":"Time course of driving-skill self-assessments during French driver training","volume":"43","author":"Boccara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"B45","author":"Bourrat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Echelle d'auto-\u00c9valuation des Capacit\u00e9s de Conduite en vue de Reprendre la Conduite. S\u00e9minaire de laboratoire, INRETS"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00063-8","article-title":"The driving anger expression inventory: a measure of how people express their anger on the road","volume":"40","author":"Deffenbacher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2001.89.3.535","article-title":"Further evidence of reliability and validity for the driving anger expression inventory","volume":"89","author":"Deffenbacher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3917\/th.714.0359","article-title":"Col\u00e8re \u00e9prouv\u00e9e au volant et diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res de l'exprimer: quels liens avec les transgressions de conduite d\u00e9clar\u00e9es?","volume":"71","author":"Villieux","year":"2008","journal-title":"Le Travail Humain"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2010.08.003","article-title":"Driving anger and its expressions: further evidence of validity and reliability for the Driving Anger Expression Inventory French adaptation","volume":"41","author":"Villieux","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Safety Res"},{"key":"B50","author":"Taubman","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Cognitive, Motivational and Emotional System of Driving."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2009.09.003","article-title":"Are drivers' comparative risk judgments about speeding realistic?","volume":"40","author":"Delhomme","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Safe Res."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01805.x","article-title":"The role of affect in predicting social behaviours: the case of road traffic violations","volume":"27","author":"Lawton","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508925170","article-title":"Driving errors, driving violations and accident involvement","volume":"38","author":"Parker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"B54","unstructured":"IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25: Concurrent License Administrator's Guide2017"},{"key":"B55","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn.","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acp109","article-title":"Cognitive and personality determinants of post-injury driving fitness","volume":"25","author":"Sommer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005-7967(02)00014-1","article-title":"Anger, aggression, risky behavior, and crash-related outcomes in three groups of drivers","volume":"41","author":"Deffenbacher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.04.012","article-title":"Crash risk and risky driving behavior among adolescents during learner and independent driving periods","volume":"63","author":"Gershon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2017.1333606","article-title":"The sex disparity in risky driving: a survey of Colombian young drivers","volume":"19","author":"Oviedo-Trespalacios","year":"2018","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2018.1476690","article-title":"Examination of associations between risky driving behaviors and hazardous drinking among a sample of college students","volume":"19","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-018-0489-x","article-title":"Risky driving behaviors for older adults: differences by veteran's status","volume":"43","author":"Huseth-Zosel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.01.006","article-title":"U","volume":"62","author":"Kar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182864f0b","article-title":"Low self-awareness of individuals with severe traumatic brain injury can lead to reduced ability to take another person's perspective","volume":"29","author":"Bivona","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617708081125","article-title":"Executive function and metacognitive self-awareness after severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"14","author":"Bivona","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561770999141X","article-title":"Metacognitive unawareness correlates with executive function impairment after severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"16","author":"Ciurli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181dedd0e","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric disorders in persons with severe traumatic brain injury: prevalence, phenomenology, and relationship with demographic, clinical, and functional features","volume":"26","author":"Ciurli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2017.04.001","article-title":"Return to drive after non-evolutive brain damage: french recommendations","volume":"60","author":"D'Apolito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1274341","article-title":"Interventions for resuming driving after traumatic brain injury","volume":"40","author":"Ross","year":"2018","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050410001720004","article-title":"Return to driving after traumatic brain injury: a British perspective","volume":"19","author":"Brooks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3109\/07380577.2014.901590","article-title":"Driving simulators for occupational therapy screening, assessment, and intervention","volume":"28","author":"Classen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occup Therapy Health Care"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/1539449216675582","article-title":"Driving intervention for returning combat veterans: interim analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Classen","year":"2017","journal-title":"OTJR Occup Particip Health"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2011.558039","article-title":"In-simulator training of driving abilities in a person with a traumatic brain injury","volume":"25","author":"Gamache","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Inj."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00144\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,29]],"date-time":"2020-11-29T10:26:13Z","timestamp":1606645573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00144\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2019.00144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00144","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]]},"article-number":"144"}}