{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:49:27Z","timestamp":1792673367267,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003493","name":"Gemeinn\u00fctzige Hertie-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003493","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T13:46:06Z","timestamp":1554299166000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":178,"title":["Perception of Verticality and Vestibular Disorders of Balance and Falls"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Marianne","family":"Dieterich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2013.02.001","article-title":"Is the sense of verticality vestibular?","volume":"43","author":"Barra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8909-5","article-title":"Neuronal network-based mathematical modeling of percieved verticality in acute unilateral vestibular lesions: from nerve to thalamus and cortex","volume":"265","author":"Glasauer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/9.2.9","article-title":"Accuracy-precision trade-off in visual orientation constancy","volume":"9","author":"De Vrijer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vis."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0792-0","article-title":"A Bayesian model of the disambiguation of gravitational force by visual cues","volume":"179","author":"MacNeilage","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90677.2008","article-title":"Computational approaches to spatial orientation: from transfer functions to dynamic Bayesian inference","volume":"100","author":"MacNeilage","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5365","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6472-10.2011","article-title":"Multisensory processing in spatial orientation: an inverse probabilistic approach","volume":"31","author":"Clemens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8067-6","article-title":"Vestibular contribution to three-dimensional dynamic (allocentric) and two-dimensional static (egocentric) spatial memory","volume":"263","author":"Brandt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125555","article-title":"Vestibular system: the many facets of a multimodal sense","volume":"31","author":"Angelaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2010.07.005","article-title":"Somaesthetic perception of the vertical in spinal cord injured patients: a clinical study","volume":"53","author":"Joassin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.5.1523","article-title":"The perception of body verticality (subjective postural vertical) in peripheral and central vestibular disorders","volume":"119","author":"Bisdorff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.3.651","article-title":"Visually and posturally mediated tilt illusion in Parkinson's disease and in labyrinthine defective subjects","volume":"47","author":"Bronstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3552","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq311","article-title":"Humans use internal models to construct and update sense of verticality","volume":"133","author":"Barra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5594","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0067-17.2017","article-title":"The human thalamus is an integrative hub for functional brain networks","volume":"37","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000638","article-title":"Thalamocortical network: a core structure for integrative multimodal vestibular functions","volume":"32","author":"Brandt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055372","article-title":"Studies in space orientation. III. Perception of the upright in the absence of a visual field","volume":"38","author":"Witkin","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2013.10.131","article-title":"Measuring verticality perception after stroke: why and how?","volume":"44","author":"Perennou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.9.1298","article-title":"The origin of contraversive pushing: evidence for a second graviceptive system in humans","volume":"55","author":"Karnath","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0341-6","article-title":"Pusher syndrome\u2013a frequent but little-known disturbance of body orientation perception","volume":"254","author":"Karnath","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-014-0815-z","article-title":"The subjective postural vertical in standing: reliability and normative data for healthy subjects","volume":"77","author":"Bergmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8435-x","article-title":"Rehabilitation of verticality perception using a new training method","volume":"264","author":"Jahn","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.04.004","article-title":"An anatomical and psychophysical comparison of subjective verticals in patients with right brain damage","volume":"69","author":"Rousseaux","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410330311","article-title":"Ocular torsion and tilt of subjective visual vertical are sensitive brainstem signs","volume":"33","author":"Dieterich","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360304","article-title":"Vestibular syndromes in the roll plane: topographic diagnosis from brainstem to cortex","volume":"36","author":"Brandt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000086815.22816.DC","article-title":"Dissociation of visual and haptic vertical in two patients with vestibular nuclear lesions","volume":"61","author":"Bronstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2016.02.004","article-title":"Visual verticality perception after stroke: a systematic review of methodological approaches and suggestions for standardization","volume":"60","author":"Piscicelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a55ecf","article-title":"A bucket of static vestibular function","volume":"72","author":"Zwergal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2012.01651.x","article-title":"Ocular torsions and the subjective visual vertical with central vestibulo-ocular system lesions: independence disproved","volume":"126","author":"Fris\u00e9n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00031-7","article-title":"Multimodal spatial orientation deficits in left-sided visual neglect","volume":"37","author":"Kerkhoff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.5.1095","article-title":"Ocular torsion and perceived vertical in oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerve palsies","volume":"116","author":"Dieterich","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3109\/01658109509044621","article-title":"Third nerve palsy with contralateral ocular torsion and binocular tilt of visual vertical, indicating a midbrain lesion","volume":"15","author":"Dichgans","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5737","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005737","article-title":"Perfusion imaging in pusher syndrome to investigate the neural substrates involved in controlling upright body position","volume":"4","author":"Ticini","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8186-0","article-title":"Subjective body vertical: a promising diagnostic tool in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus?","volume":"263","author":"Selge","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.09.041","article-title":"The phenotypic spectrum of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"22","author":"Respondek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.03.002","article-title":"Qualitative postural control differences in idiopathic Parkinson's disease vs. progressive supranuclear palsy with dynamic-on-static platform tilt","volume":"129","author":"Kammermeier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410310409","article-title":"Wallenberg's syndrome: lateropulsion, cyclorotation, and subjective visual vertical in thirty-six patients","volume":"31","author":"Dieterich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2015.1135591","article-title":"The subjective postural vertical determined in patients with pusher behavior during standing","volume":"23","author":"Bergmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6173-z","article-title":"Pusher syndrome: its cortical correlate","volume":"259","author":"Baier","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2017.58","article-title":"The dizzy patient: don't forget disorders of the central vestibular system","volume":"13","author":"Brandt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.638379","article-title":"Prevalence and length of recovery of pusher syndrome based on cerebral hemispheric lesion side in patients with acute stroke","volume":"43","author":"Abe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S431","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21849","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of freezing of gait in atypical parkinsonism","volume":"23","author":"Factor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318223c79d","article-title":"Postural imbalance and falls in PSP correlate with functional pathology of the thalamus","volume":"12","author":"Zwergal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318281cc43","article-title":"Functional disturbance of the locomotor network in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"12","author":"Zwergal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1021","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005168","article-title":"Gait analysis in PSP and NPH: Dual-task conditions make the difference","volume":"90","author":"Selge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000152040.27264.1A","article-title":"A topodiagnostic investigation on body lateropulsion in medullary infarcts","volume":"64","author":"Th\u00f6mke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2007.3.4.197","article-title":"Ipsilateral axial lateropulsion as an initial symptom of lateral medullary infarction: a case report","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-150543","article-title":"Isolated axial lateropulsion with ipsilesional subjective visual vertical tilt in caudal lateral medullary infarction","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.11477\/mf.1416200387","article-title":"Neuroanatomy of isolated body lateropulsion","volume":"68","author":"Nakazato","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Nerve."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2017.03.004","article-title":"Isolated body lateropulsion caused by lower lateral medullary infarction","volume":"27","author":"Nakazato","year":"2017","journal-title":"eNeurologicalSci."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.5692\/clinicalneurol.cn-001172","article-title":"A case of body lateropulsion to the left in acute cerebral infarction of the right medial parietal lesion","volume":"27","author":"Takamatsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.3.649","article-title":"Pathological eye-head coordination in roll: tonic ocular tilt reaction in mesencephalic and medullary lesions","volume":"110","author":"Brandt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.10.1503","article-title":"Tonic contraversive ocular tilt reaction due to unilateral meso-diencephalic lesion","volume":"40","author":"Halmagyi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14854","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0770-12.2012","article-title":"A pathway in the brainstem for roll-tilt of the subjective visual vertical: evidence from a lesion behavior mapping study","volume":"32","author":"Baier","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000480","article-title":"Topology of brainstem lesions associated with subjective visual vertical tilt","volume":"82","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.9.1732","article-title":"Thalamic infarctions: differential effects on vestibular function in the roll plane (35 patients)","volume":"43","author":"Dieterich","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350406","article-title":"Vestibular cortex lesions affect the perception of verticality","volume":"35","author":"Brandt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001501","article-title":"Why acute unilateral vestibular cortex lesions mostly manifest without vertigo","volume":"84","author":"Dieterich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002238","article-title":"Vestibular thalamus: two distinct graviceptive pathways","volume":"86","author":"Baier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn201","article-title":"An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans","volume":"131","author":"Zwergal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.100727","article-title":"Central compensation of deviated subjective visual vertical in Wallenberg's syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Cnyrim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.123596","article-title":"Bedside differentiation of vestibular neuritis from central \u201cvestibular pseudoneuritis\u201d","volume":"79","author":"Cnyrim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00639-3","article-title":"Dissociation between the perception of body verticality and the visual vertical in acute peripheral vestibular disorder in humans","volume":"233","author":"Anastasopoulos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1995-5104","article-title":"The subjective visual vertical as a clinical parameter of vestibular function in peripheral vestibular diseases","volume":"5","author":"B\u00f6hmer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vestib Res."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1999-9209","article-title":"Subjective visual vertical in peripheral unilateral vestibular diseases","volume":"9","author":"Vibert","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Vestib Res."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s001060050127","article-title":"Zur Beurteilung der Otolithenfunktion mit der subjektiven visuellen Vertikalen","volume":"45","author":"B\u00f6hmer","year":"1997","journal-title":"HNO."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/93.2.313","article-title":"The judgement of the visual vertical and horizontal with peripheral and central vestibular lesions","volume":"93","author":"Friedmann","year":"1970","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn086","article-title":"Are signs of ocular tilt reaction in patients with cerebellar lesions mediated by the dentate nucleus?","volume":"131","author":"Baier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000342123.39308.32","article-title":"Ocular tilt reaction: a clinical sign of cerebellar infarctions?","volume":"10","author":"Baier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12475","article-title":"Vestibular compensation in cerebellar stroke patients","volume":"22","author":"Baier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol."},{"key":"B69","first-page":"89","article-title":"Synkinesis of head and eye movements evoked by brainstem stimulation in the alert monkey","volume":"24","author":"Westheimer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1076\/noph.19.2.83.3944","article-title":"Two types of ocular tilt reaction: the \u201cascending\u201d ponto-medullary VOR-OTR and the \u201cdescending\u201d mesencephalic integrator- OTR","volume":"19","author":"Brandt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuro-Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12585","article-title":"The bilateral central vestibular system: its pathways, functions, and disorders","volume":"84","author":"Dieterich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2010.12.002","article-title":"The thalamocortical vestibular system in animals and humans","volume":"67","author":"Lopez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn170","article-title":"Lateropulsion, pushing and verticality perception in hemisphere stroke: a causal relationship?","volume":"131","author":"P\u00e9rennou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-014-0971-x","article-title":"Structural and functional connectivity mapping of the vestibular circuitry from human brainstem to cortex","volume":"221","author":"Kirsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh551","article-title":"Thalamic infarctions cause side-specific suppression of vestibular cortex activations","volume":"128","author":"Dieterich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230612","article-title":"Thalamic astasia: inability to stand after unilateral thalamic lesions","volume":"23","author":"Masdeu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.01020.x","article-title":"Thalamic infarct presenting with thalamic astasia","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31823efc82","article-title":"Thalamic astasia from isolated centromedian thalamic infarction","volume":"78","author":"Elwischger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318248e544","article-title":"Neural correlates of disturbed perception of verticality","volume":"78","author":"Baier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.155","article-title":"Posterior insular cortex - a site of vestibular-somatosensory interaction?","volume":"3","author":"Baier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6792-2","volume-title":"The Human Brain: Surface, Blood Supply, and Three-dimensional Sectional Anatomy","author":"Duvernoy","year":"1999"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0573-z","article-title":"The differential effects of acute right- vs. left-sided vestibular failure on brain metabolism","volume":"219","author":"Becker-Bense","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.02.049","article-title":"FMRI of galvanic vestibular stimulation with alternating currents at different frequencies","volume":"26","author":"Stephan","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-13-81","article-title":"Ventral and dorsal streams processing visual motion perception (FDG-PET study)","volume":"13","author":"Becker-Bense","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.9.994","article-title":"Dominance for vestbular cortical function in the non-dominant hemisphere","volume":"13","author":"Dieterich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.05.018","article-title":"Handedness-dependent functional organizational patterns within the bilateral vestibular cortical network revealed by fMRI connectivity based parcellation","volume":"178","author":"Kirsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(86)90001-1","article-title":"The anatomy of unilateral neglect after right hemisphere stroke lesions: a clinical CT correlation study in man","volume":"24","author":"Vallar","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh076","article-title":"The anatomy of spatial neglect based on voxelwise statistical analysis: a study of 140 patients","volume":"14","author":"Karnath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh698","article-title":"Spatial neglect\u2013a vestibular disorder?","volume":"129","author":"Karnath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000182236.73502.19","article-title":"Effect of posture on the perception of verticality in neglect patients","volume":"36","author":"Saj","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000027212.26686.48","article-title":"Perception of verticality after recent cerebral hemispheric stroke","volume":"33","author":"Yelnik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2010.10.067","article-title":"Visual context modulates the subjective vertical in neglect: evidence for an increased rod-and-frame-effect","volume":"173","author":"Funk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(87)90115-1","article-title":"Remission of hemineglect and anosognosia during vestibular stimulation","volume":"26","author":"Cappa","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.1.71","article-title":"Exploring somatosensory hemineglect by vestibular stimulation","volume":"116","author":"Vallar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00240969","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical stimulation and vibration of neck muscles in neglect","volume":"105","author":"Karnath","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63622-5.00006-1","article-title":"The parietal lobe and the vestibular system","volume":"151","author":"Dieterich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-005-0716-0","article-title":"The visual vertical in the pusher syndrome: influence of hemispace and body position","volume":"252","author":"Saj","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.07.010","article-title":"Spatial orientation in patients with chronic unilateral vestibular hypofunction is ipsilesionally distorted","volume":"127","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1993-3204","article-title":"A multidimensional model of the effect of gravity on the spatial orientation of the monkey","volume":"3","author":"Merfeld","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vestib Res."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235644","article-title":"Morphology of vertical canal related second order vestibular neurons in the cat","volume":"63","author":"Graf","year":"1986","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00558.2001","article-title":"Comparison of human ocular torsion patterns during natural and galvanic vestibular stimulation","volume":"87","author":"Schneider","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8828-5","article-title":"Why acute unilateral vestibular midbrain lesions rarely manifest with rotational vertigo: a clinical and modelling approach to head direction cell function","volume":"265","author":"Dieterich","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2012.00007","article-title":"Vestibular and attractor network basis of the head direction cell signal in subcortical circuits","volume":"6","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.09.053","article-title":"Gravity perception: the role of the cerebellum","volume":"28","author":"MacNeilage","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Biol."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8824-9","article-title":"Functional and structural benefits of separately operating right and left thalamo-cortical networks","volume":"265","author":"Brandt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.12.020","article-title":"The brain compass: a perspective on how self-motion updates the head direction cell attractor","volume":"97","author":"Laurens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00172\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T04:37:01Z","timestamp":1663216621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00172\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"references-count":106,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2019.00172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00172","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"article-number":"172"}}