{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T11:07:59Z","timestamp":1787828879490,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1RC2NS069409-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1RC2NS069409-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3RC2NS069409-02S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3RC2NS069409-02S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5RC2NS069409-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5RC2NS069409-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01NS086090-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01NS086090-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3U01NS086090-02S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3U01NS086090-02S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3U01NS086090-02S2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3U01NS086090-02S2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01NS086090-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01NS086090-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01NS086090-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01NS086090-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-13-1-0441"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-13-1-0441"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-14-2-0176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-14-2-0176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T02:21:52Z","timestamp":1556850112000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Pre-injury Comorbidities Are Associated With Functional Impairment and Post-concussive Symptoms at 3- and 6-Months After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A TRACK-TBI Study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"John K.","family":"Yue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryse C.","family":"Cnossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan A.","family":"Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hansen","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan R. L.","family":"Phelps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan A.","family":"Coss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sourabh","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin K.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine G.","family":"Suen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary J.","family":"Vassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Schnyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ava M.","family":"Puccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel C.","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther L.","family":"Yuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratik","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex B.","family":"Valadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David O.","family":"Okonkwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hester F.","family":"Lingsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey T.","family":"Manley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"TRACK-TBI Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6609a1","article-title":"Traumatic Brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths\u2013United States, 2007 and 2013","volume":"66","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ."},{"key":"B2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for traumatic brain injury-related deaths\u2013United States, 1997-2007","volume":"60","author":"Coronado","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.44.s10.3.x","volume":"44","author":"Bruns","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsia."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/3.3.273","article-title":"Base rates of post-concussional symptoms","volume":"3","author":"Gouvier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023732","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","volume":"43","author":"Cassidy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7530.1419","article-title":"Long term outcome after traumatic brain injury","volume":"331","author":"Fleminger","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2008.12.010","article-title":"Clinical policy: neuroimaging and decisionmaking in adult mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting","volume":"35","author":"Jagoda","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4320","article-title":"Prognostic indicators of persistent post-concussive symptoms after deployment-related mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective longitudinal study in U.S. Army Soldiers","volume":"33","author":"Stein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.02.013","article-title":"Brain network disturbance related to posttraumatic stress and traumatic brain injury in veterans","volume":"78","author":"Spielberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1075151","article-title":"Prevalence of mental health conditions after military blast exposure, their co-occurrence, and their relation to mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"29","author":"Walker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617713000544","article-title":"PTSD modifies performance on a task of affective executive control among deployed OEF\/OIF veterans with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"19","author":"Amick","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2016.1219057","article-title":"PTSD confounds detection of compromised cerebral white matter integrity in military veterans reporting a history of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"30","author":"Davenport","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp16X683161","article-title":"Persistent problems 1 year after mild traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal population study in New Zealand","volume":"66","author":"Theadom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1075149","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury, coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular mortality","volume":"29","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-10-00191","article-title":"Alcohol abuse disorders among U.S. service members with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"176","author":"Heltemes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mil Med."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-015-0520-1","article-title":"Posttraumatic headache: clinical characterization and management","volume":"19","author":"Lucas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390600826587","article-title":"Long-term morbidities following self-reported mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"29","author":"Vanderploeg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.06.025","article-title":"Comorbid mild traumatic brain injury increases pain symptoms in patients suffering from an isolated limb fracture","volume":"48","author":"Jodoin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.3888","article-title":"Who gets head trauma or recruited in mild traumatic brain injury research?","volume":"33","author":"Isokuortti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.07.238","article-title":"Common data elements in radiologic imaging of traumatic brain injury","volume":"91","author":"Duhaime","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.07.232","article-title":"Common data elements for traumatic brain injury: recommendations from the interagency working group on demographics and clinical assessment","volume":"91","author":"Maas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.05.018","article-title":"Common data elements for traumatic brain injury: recommendations from the biospecimens and biomarkers working group","volume":"91","author":"Manley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.06.033","article-title":"Recommendations for the use of common outcome measures in traumatic brain injury research","volume":"91","author":"Wilde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2970","article-title":"Transforming research and clinical knowledge in traumatic brain injury pilot: multicenter implementation of the common data elements for traumatic brain injury","volume":"30","author":"Yue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1998.15.573","article-title":"Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: guidelines for their use","volume":"15","author":"Wilson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1059","article-title":"Outcome prediction in mild traumatic brain injury: age and clinical variables are stronger predictors than CT abnormalities","volume":"27","author":"Jacobs","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2017.1296193","article-title":"Outpatient follow-up after mild traumatic brain injury: results of the UPFRONT-study","volume":"31","author":"de","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199804000-00004","article-title":"Neuropsychological assessment of the college football player","volume":"13","author":"Lovell","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"B29","author":"Giola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acute Concussion Evaluation (ACE): Physician\/Clinician Office Version"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3384","article-title":"Outcome prediction after mild and complicated mild traumatic brain injury: external validation of existing models and identification of new predictors using the TRACK-TBI pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Lingsma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30117-5","article-title":"Early predictors of outcome after mild traumatic brain injury (UPFRONT): an observational cohort study","volume":"16","author":"van","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4819.","article-title":"Development of a prediction model for post-concussive symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury: a TRACK-TBI pilot study","author":"Cnossen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280215627335","article-title":"Collaborative targeted maximum likelihood estimation for variable importance measure: illustration for functional outcome prediction in mild traumatic brain injuries","volume":"27","author":"Pirracchio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2984","article-title":"Symptomatology and functional outcome in mild traumatic brain injury: results from the prospective TRACK-TBI study","volume":"31","author":"McMahon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1994.hed3409503.x","article-title":"Postconcussion symptoms and cognitive functioning in posttraumatic headache patients","volume":"34","author":"Gfeller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Headache."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000223235.09931.c0","article-title":"Characteristics and treatment of headache after traumatic brain injury: a focused review","volume":"85","author":"Lew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12762","article-title":"Comorbidity of headache and depression after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"56","author":"Lucas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Headache."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(05)70355-2","article-title":"Posttraumatic headache","volume":"85","author":"Solomon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b18126-16","article-title":"Characterization and management of headache after mild traumatic brain injury","volume-title":"Brain Neurotrauma: Molecular, Neuropsychological, and Rehabilitation Aspects","author":"Lucas","year":"2015"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.1914","article-title":"Natural history of headache after traumatic brain injury","volume":"28","author":"Hoffman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci7080100","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"7","author":"Esterov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.13474","article-title":"Preferences for in-person disclosure: patients declining telephone disclosure characteristics and outcomes in the multicenter Communication Of GENetic Test Results by Telephone study","volume":"95","author":"Beri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Genet."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00343\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T02:21:54Z","timestamp":1556850114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00343\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2019.00343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00343","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]]},"article-number":"343"}}