{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T20:17:21Z","timestamp":1787602641014,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]],"date-time":"2020-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]],"date-time":"2020-02-12T06:01:10Z","timestamp":1581487270000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effect of Underwater Treadmill Gait Training With Water-Jet Resistance on Balance and Gait Ability in Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Chae-gil","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470\u201362","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000069192.32183.A7","article-title":"Dynamic postural control in patients with hemiparesis","author":"Ikai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215506070315","article-title":"The effects of balance training on gait late after stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Yavuzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.9.886","article-title":"Use of visual feedback in retraining balance following acute stroke","volume":"80","author":"Walker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Ther."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.29623","article-title":"The incidence and consequences of falls in stroke patients during inpatient rehabilitation: factors associated with high risk","volume":"83","author":"Teasell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1310\/G89Q-80VR-P5P7-9PTH","article-title":"The relationship between functional independence scores on admission and patient falls after stroke","volume":"12","author":"Zdobysz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Topics Stroke Rehabil."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970500478023","article-title":"How to identify potential fallers in a stroke unit: validity indexes of 4 test methods","volume":"38","author":"Andersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B7","first-page":"69","article-title":"The effect of treadmill training on the ambulation of stroke survivors in the early stages of rehabilitation: a randomized study","volume":"38","author":"Laufer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000035734.61539.F6","article-title":"Treadmill training with partial body weight support and an electromechanical gait trainer for restoration of gait in subacute stroke patients: a randomized crossover study","volume":"33","author":"Werner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e31817613b0","article-title":"Use of three gait-training strategies in an individual with multiple, chronic strokes","volume":"32","author":"Vidoni","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050333","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory responses to underwater treadmill walking in healthy females","volume":"77","author":"Hall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.02.0052","article-title":"Machines to support motor rehabilitation after stroke: 10 years of experience in Berlin","volume":"43","author":"Hesse","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.09.565","article-title":"Hydrotherapy added to endurance training versus endurance training alone in elderly patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized pilot study","volume":"148","author":"Caminiti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int J Cardiol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/JES.0b013e31817bfe73","article-title":"Biomechanics of human locomotion in water: an electomyographic analysis","volume":"36","author":"Masumoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2114\/jpa.22.83","article-title":"Body temperature, oxygen uptake and heart rate during walking in water and on land at an exercise intensity based on RPE in elderly men","volume":"22","author":"Fujishima","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2007.907689","article-title":"Strength and coordination in the paretic leg of individuals following acute stroke","volume":"15","author":"Hidler","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177\u201382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.05.015","article-title":"Quality of life of stroke survivors: a 1-year follow-up study","volume":"87","author":"Kwok","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e3181b57de5","article-title":"Treadmill-based locomotor training with leg weights to enhance functional ambulation in people with chronic stroke: a pilot study","volume":"33","author":"Lam","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.09.012","article-title":"The influence of applying additional weight to the affected leg on gait patterns during aquatic treadmill walking in people poststroke","volume":"91","author":"Jung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.08.008","article-title":"Physiological and perceptual responses to backward and forward treadmill walking in water","volume":"29","author":"Masumoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2011.02.002","article-title":"Upright water-based exercise to improve cardiovascular and metabolic health: a qualitative review","volume":"19","author":"Meredith-Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.26.899","article-title":"The effect of under-water treadmill training on gait ability in chronic stroke","volume":"50","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Spec Educ Rehab Sci."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.03.013","article-title":"A comparison of muscle activity and heart rate response during backward and forward walking on an underwater treadmill","volume":"25","author":"Masumoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gait Posture"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0202.102365","article-title":"Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Pohl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.03.001","article-title":"The relationship of asymmetric weight-bearing with postural sway and visual reliance in stroke","volume":"23","author":"Marigold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1503-247","article-title":"Whole-body intensive rehabilitation is feasible and effective in chronic stroke survivors: a retrospective data analysis","volume":"15","author":"Wing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil."},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"Duffield's Exercise in Water","author":"Duffield","year":"1983"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annrmp.2005.08.003","article-title":"[Immediate effects of physiotherapy session of lower limb by balneotherapy on postural control]","volume":"49","author":"Berger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Readapt Med Phys."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215515593392","article-title":"Hydrotherapy vs. conventional land-based exercise for improving walking and balance after stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.995231","article-title":"Associations between lower limb strength and gait velocity following stroke: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Mentiplay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Injury."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.38.4.204","article-title":"Strength of lower limb related to gait velocity and cadence in stroke patients","volume":"38","author":"Bohannon","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Physiother Can."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000920","article-title":"The effects of a motorized aquatic treadmill exercise program on muscle strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, and clinical function in subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"97","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am J Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215514556297","article-title":"The effects of aquatic therapy on mobility of individuals with neurological diseases: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Marinho-Buzelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Rehabil."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.01246\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]],"date-time":"2020-02-12T06:01:12Z","timestamp":1581487272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.01246\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2019.01246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.01246","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]]},"article-number":"1246"}}