{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:19:09Z","timestamp":1790633949321,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]],"date-time":"2019-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]],"date-time":"2019-12-18T04:43:23Z","timestamp":1576644203000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Participation Following Inpatient Rehabilitation for Traumatic Disorders of Consciousness: A TBI Model Systems Study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Malone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly S.","family":"Erler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph T.","family":"Giacino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flora M.","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon B.","family":"Juengst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph J.","family":"Locascio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Risa","family":"Nakase-Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Verduzco-Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Whyte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Zasler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yelena G.","family":"Bodien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2011.02.013","article-title":"Outcome measures for traumatic brain injury","volume":"113","author":"Shukla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.58.3.349","article-title":"The minimally conscious state: definition and diagnostic criteria","volume":"58","author":"Giacino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199407000-00010","article-title":"Clinical recovery of consciousness after traumatic coma","volume":"22","author":"Van de Kelft","year":"1994","journal-title":"Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.1829","article-title":"Longitudinal outcome of patients with disordered consciousness in the NIDRR TBI model systems programs","volume":"29","author":"Nakase-Richardson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.10.041","article-title":"Functional outcomes in traumatic disorders of consciousness: 5-year outcomes from the National Institute on disability and rehabilitation research traumatic brain injury model systems","volume":"94","author":"Whyte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5954","article-title":"Disorders of consciousness due to traumatic brain injury: functional status ten years post-injury","volume":"36","author":"Hammond","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1184","article-title":"Factors affecting participation after traumatic brain injury","volume":"45","author":"Larsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1531303","article-title":"Participation after traumatic brain injury: the surplus value of social cognition tests beyond measures for executive functioning and dysexecutive behavior in a statistical prediction model","volume":"33","author":"Westerhof- Evers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00563","article-title":"Psychological resilience is associated with participation outcomes following mild to severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"9","author":"Wardlaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2016.1168746","article-title":"Changes in activity participation following traumatic brain injury","volume":"27","author":"Goverover","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4846","article-title":"Employment outcome ten years after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a prospective cohort study","volume":"34","author":"Grauwmeijer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215513499029","article-title":"Participation and social participation: are they distinct concepts?","volume":"28","author":"Pi\u0161kur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1539449218757739","article-title":"Examining driving and participation 5 years after traumatic brain injury","volume":"38","author":"Erler","year":"2018","journal-title":"OTJR Occup Particip Heal"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.06.009","article-title":"Difficult to measure constructs: conceptual and methodological issues concerning participation and environmental factors","volume":"90","author":"Whiteneck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280600756687","article-title":"Return to productivity following traumatic brain injury: cognitive, psychological, physical, spiritual, and environmental correlates","volume":"29","author":"Dawson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1257","article-title":"A comparison of participation outcome measures and the international classification of functioning, disability and health core sets for traumatic brain injury","volume":"46","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"B17","volume-title":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF","year":"2001"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-37","article-title":"A pilot investigation using global positioning systems into the outdoor activity of people with severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"11","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181a0b15a","article-title":"Factors affecting leisure participation after a traumatic brain injury: an exploratory study","volume":"24","author":"Bier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2147\/CEOR.S44625","article-title":"The costs of traumatic brain injury: a literature review","volume":"5","author":"Humphreys","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin outcomes Res CEOR."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.48.4.266","article-title":"Participation in social and recreational activity in the community by individuals with traumatic brain injury","volume":"48","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050600664574","article-title":"Social communication skills in persons with post-acute traumatic brain injury: three perspectives","volume":"20","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E77","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000386","article-title":"The association of rehospitalization with participation 5 years after traumatic brain injury","volume":"33","author":"Erler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000383","article-title":"Predicting the trajectory of participation after traumatic brain injury","volume":"33","author":"Erler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00557","article-title":"Randomized Controlled Trials of Rehabilitation Services in the post-acute phase of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"R\u00f8e","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","article-title":"Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness","volume":"304","author":"Teasdale","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B27","first-page":"118","article-title":"Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: coma to community","volume":"63","author":"Rappaport","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.08.002","article-title":"Development of the participation assessment with recombined tools\u2013objective for use after traumatic brain injury","volume":"92","author":"Whiteneck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.11.014","article-title":"Comparison of scoring methods for the participation assessment with recombined tools\u2013objective","volume":"92","author":"Bogner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.09.001","article-title":"Another look at the PART-O using the traumatic brain injury model systems national database: Scoring to optimize psychometrics","volume":"97","author":"Malec","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.04.026","article-title":"Psychometric properties of 2 participation measures in veterans with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"99","author":"Wen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90184-7","article-title":"The reliability of the functional independence measure: a quantitative review","volume":"77","author":"Ottenbacher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90384-0","article-title":"The structure and stability of the functional independence measure","volume":"75","author":"Linacre","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2012.667586","article-title":"Higher levels of mobility are associated with greater societal participation and better quality-of-life","volume":"26","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.2.193","article-title":"Community based rehabilitation after severe traumatic brain injury: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Powell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701482470","article-title":"Behavioural interventions for children and adults with behaviour disorders after TBI: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"21","author":"Ylvisaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.11.015","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008","volume":"92","author":"Cicerone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2017.1395479","article-title":"Physical activity: perceptions of people with severe traumatic brain injury living in the community","volume":"32","author":"Analytis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.029","article-title":"Functional outcomes from inpatient rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury: how do hispanics fare?","volume":"88","author":"Arango-Lasprilla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1075144","article-title":"Comparison of FIMTM communication ratings for English versus non-English speakers in the traumatic brain injury model systems (TBIMS) national database","volume":"29","author":"Lequerica","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50019","article-title":"Concordance of patient and family report of neurobehavioral symptoms at 1 year after traumatic brain injury","volume":"84","author":"Hart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30371-X","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research","volume":"16","author":"Maas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.01314\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T22:45:02Z","timestamp":1613169902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.01314\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2019.01314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.01314","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]]},"article-number":"1314"}}