{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T02:32:38Z","timestamp":1789266758732,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T07:06:43Z","timestamp":1592896003000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Coronaviruses and Central Nervous System Manifestations"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Khateb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noam","family":"Bosak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Muqary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2015.37","article-title":"Coronaviruses\u2014drug discovery and therapeutic options","volume":"15","author":"Zumla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.3181\/0903-MR-94","article-title":"Coronavirus diversity, phylogeny and interspecies jumping","volume":"234","author":"Woo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Biol Med."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.10.002","article-title":"Is the discovery of the novel human betacoronavirus 2c EMC\/2012 (HCoV-EMC) the beginning of another SARS-like pandemic?","volume":"65","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3076","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02420-14","article-title":"Discovery of a novel coronavirus, China Rattus coronavirus HKU24, from Norway rats supports the murine origin of Betacoronavirus 1 and has implications for the ancestor of Betacoronavirus lineage A","volume":"89","author":"Lau","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Virol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00023-07","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus as an agent of emerging and reemerging infection","volume":"20","author":"Cheng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2015.01.006","article-title":"Cross-species transmission and emergence of novel viruses from birds","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m1182","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1182","article-title":"Covid-19: a remote assessment in primary care","volume":"368","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.01.019","article-title":"Novel coronavirus is putting the whole world on alert","volume":"104","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study","volume":"395","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25728","article-title":"The neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV2 may play a role in the respiratory failure of COVID-19 patients","volume":"92","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15092","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15092","article-title":"Cryo-EM structures of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV spike glycoproteins reveal the dynamic receptor binding domains","volume":"8","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Commun."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aivir.2016.08.004","article-title":"Coronavirus spike protein and tropism changes","volume":"96","author":"Hulswit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Virus Res."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30076-X","article-title":"Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6825","article-title":"Management of COVID-19 respiratory distress","volume":"323","author":"Marini","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges","volume":"55","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06033-2","article-title":"COVID-19 pneumonia: different respiratory treatments for different phenotypes?","volume":"46","author":"Gattinoni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2020.102433","article-title":"The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak","volume":"109","author":"Rothan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Autoimmun."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2011.12.021","article-title":"Coronavirus infection of rat dorsal root ganglia: ultrastructural characterization of viral replication, transfer, and the early response of satellite cells","volume":"163","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.0c00174","article-title":"Letter to the editor regarding the viewpoint evidence of the COVID-19 virus targeting the CNS: tissue distribution, host\u2013virus interaction, and proposed neurotropic mechanism","volume":"11","author":"Toljan","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Chem Neurosci."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7264","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00737-08","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection causes neuronal death in the absence of encephalitis in mice transgenic for human ACE2","volume":"82","author":"Netland","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Virol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.062","article-title":"A first case of Meningitis\/Encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2","volume":"94","author":"Moriguchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Diseases."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1509458","article-title":"Human coronavirus OC43 associated with fatal encephalitis","volume":"375","author":"Morfopoulou","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2003.025437","article-title":"Detection of SARS coronavirus RNA in the cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with severe acute respiratory syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Hung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Chem."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201187","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: CT and MRI features","author":"Poyiadji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.041","article-title":"Confirmation of the high cumulative incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19: An updated analysis","volume":"191","author":"Klok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thrombosis Res."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2009787","article-title":"Large-vessel stroke as a presenting feature of Covid-19 in the young","volume":"382","author":"Oxley","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323586","article-title":"Characteristics of ischaemic stroke associated with COVID-19","author":"Beyrouti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.077","article-title":"COVID-19 presenting as stroke","volume":"87","author":"Avula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.04.16.20068148","article-title":"COVID-19-associated acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a case report","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv [preprint]."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-015-0720-y","article-title":"Severe neurologic syndrome associated with Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERS-CoV)","volume":"43","author":"Arabi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infection."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.1.e73","article-title":"Detection of coronavirus in the central nervous system of a child with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis","volume":"113","author":"Yeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.03.16.20035105","article-title":"Acute myelitis after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case report","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"MedRxiv [preprint]."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.4103\/1817\u20131745.165716","article-title":"A rare cause of acute flaccid paralysis: human coronaviruses","volume":"10","author":"Turgay","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatric Neurosci."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2017.13.3.227","article-title":"Neurological complications during treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e174","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e174","article-title":"Prevalence and duration of acute loss of smell or taste in COVID-19 patients","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-05965-1","article-title":"Chekkoury-Idrissi Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study","author":"Lechien","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70042-5","article-title":"Environmental factors and multiple sclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Ebers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.187","article-title":"Interactions between genetic, lifestyle and environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Olsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(83)90498-1","article-title":"Antigenic relationships of murine coronaviruses: analysis using monoclonal antibodies to JHM (MHV-4) virus","volume":"131","author":"Fleming","year":"1983","journal-title":"Virology."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1631-4","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis: experimental models and reality","volume":"133","author":"Lassmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70023-5","article-title":"Infectious causes of multiple sclerosis","volume":"4","author":"Gilden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B42","volume-title":"Experimental models of multiple sclerosis","author":"Lavi","year":"2008"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9206","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.19.9206-9213.2000","article-title":"Demyelination determinants map to the spike glycoprotein gene of coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus","volume":"74","author":"Sarma","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Virol."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2012.11.003","article-title":"Viral models of multiple sclerosis: neurodegeneration and demyelination in mice infected with Theiler's virus","volume":"101","author":"Mecha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0882-4010(87)90033-7","article-title":"Experimental demyelination induced by coronavirus JHM (MHV-4): molecular identification of a viral determinant of paralytic disease","volume":"3","author":"Fleming","year":"1987","journal-title":"Microbial Pathogenesis."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(92)90220-J","article-title":"Human coronavirus gene expression in the brains of multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"191","author":"Stewart","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virology."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7403860","article-title":"Two coronaviruses isolated from central nervous system tissue of two multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"209","author":"Burks","year":"1980","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(92)90757-G","article-title":"Coronavirus infects and causes demyelination in primate central nervous system","volume":"188","author":"Murray","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virology."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410310511","article-title":"Detection of coronavirus RNA and antigen in multiple sclerosis brain","volume":"31","author":"Murray","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010000331","article-title":"Coronaviruses in brain tissue from patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"101","author":"Dessau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520300047017","article-title":"Antigenic assessment of coronaviruses isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"45","author":"Fleming","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1973.00490230034003","article-title":"Pathogenesis of demyelination induced by a mouse hepatitis","volume":"28","author":"Weiner","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2007.02.002","article-title":"Long-term human coronavirus-myelin cross-reactive T-cell clones derived from multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"123","author":"Boucher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Immunol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410390213","article-title":"Myelin basic protein and human coronavirus 229E cross-reactive T cells in multiple sclerosis","volume":"39","author":"Talbot","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3109\/13550284.2010.497806","article-title":"Mutations in the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus OC43 modulate disease in BALB\/c mice from encephalitis to flaccid paralysis and demyelination","volume":"16","author":"Jacomy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurovirol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63126-4","article-title":"Bystander CD8 T-cell-mediated demyelination is interferon-\u03b3-dependent in a coronavirus model of multiple sclerosis","volume":"164","author":"Dandekar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Pathol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.168.4.1547","article-title":"Cutting edge: CD8 T cell-mediated demyelination is IFN-\u03b3 dependent in mice infected with a neurotropic coronavirus","volume":"168","author":"Pewe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Immunol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)62301-2","article-title":"Virus-specific antibody, in the absence of T cells, mediates demyelination in mice infected with a neurotropic coronavirus","volume":"166","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Pathol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2007.10.030","article-title":"Role of IFN-\u03b3 responsiveness in CD8 T cell-mediated viral clearance and demyelination in coronavirus-infected mice","volume":"194","author":"Templeton","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4091","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.167.7.4091","article-title":"Neutralization of the chemokine CXCL10 reduces inflammatory cell invasion and demyelination and improves neurological function in a viral model of multiple sclerosis","volume":"167","author":"Liu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Immunol."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1050","article-title":"Reduced macrophage infiltration and demyelination in mice lacking the chemokine receptor CCR5 following infection with a neurotropic coronavirus","volume":"288","author":"Glass","year":"2001","journal-title":"Virology."},{"key":"B62","first-page":"185","article-title":"Coronaviruses as encephalitis-inducing infectious agents","volume-title":"Non-flavivirus Encephalitis","author":"Talbot","year":"2011"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.01.049","article-title":"Human coronavirus OC43 infection induces chronic encephalitis leading to disabilities in BALB\/C mice","volume":"349","author":"Jacomy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Virology."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1999.tb01043.x","article-title":"Coronaviruses in spinal fluid of patients with acute monosymptomatic optic neuritis","volume":"100","author":"Dessau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870070210","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid antibodies to coronavirus in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"7","author":"Fazzini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Movement Disord."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e741","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000741","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome related to COVID-19 infection","volume":"7","author":"Alberti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflam."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200310000-00002","article-title":"Infectious causes of acute flaccid paralysis","volume":"16","author":"Solomon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Diseases."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23171","article-title":"Neurotropic virus tracing suggests a membranous-coating-mediated mechanism for transsynaptic communication","volume":"521","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Compar Neurol."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.41-2-101","article-title":"The vagus nerve is one route of transneural invasion for intranasally inoculated influenza a virus in mice","volume":"41","author":"Matsuda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathol."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2007.12.007","article-title":"Imaging of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis","volume":"18","author":"Rossi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30628-0","article-title":"COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression","volume":"395","author":"Mehta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328012da75","article-title":"Why now?","volume":"20","author":"Elkind","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701794","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01794-2017","article-title":"Laboratory-confirmed respiratory infections as triggers for acute myocardial infarction and stroke: a self-controlled case series analysis of national linked datasets from Scotland","volume":"51","author":"Warren-Gash","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Respir J."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06062-x","article-title":"High risk of thrombosis in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Helms","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.024","article-title":"Venous and arterial thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 patients admitted to an academic hospital in Milan, Italy","author":"Lodigiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thrombosis Res"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2007575","article-title":"Coagulopathy and antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with Covid-19","volume":"382","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25757","article-title":"COVID-19 patients' clinical characteristics, discharge rate, and fatality rate of meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2008597","article-title":"Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"382","author":"Helms","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.09.029","article-title":"Association of seropositivity for influenza and coronaviruses with history of mood disorders and suicide attempts","volume":"130","author":"Okusaga","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Affective Disord."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp052","article-title":"Coronavirus immunoreactivity in individuals with a recent onset of psychotic symptoms","volume":"37","author":"Severance","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8","article-title":"El impacto psicol\u00f3gico de la cuarentena y c\u00f3mo reducirla: revisi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de las pruebas","volume":"395","author":"Brooks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112902","article-title":"The psychiatric impact of the novel coronavirus outbreak","volume":"286","author":"de Medeiros Carvalho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1E409","article-title":"Serious psychiatric symptoms after chloroquine treatment following experimental malaria infection","volume":"39","author":"Telgt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31816aa0dd","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Davydow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Med."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400504","article-title":"The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Canad J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.03.001","article-title":"Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors","volume":"31","author":"Mak","year":"2009","journal-title":"General Hospital psychiatry."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30046-8","article-title":"Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed","volume":"7","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2020.00715\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T07:06:46Z","timestamp":1592896006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2020.00715\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2020.00715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2020.00715","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]]},"article-number":"715"}}