{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:36:08Z","timestamp":1790739368860,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T14:09:00Z","timestamp":1600178940000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Methodological Recommendations to Control for Factors Influencing Dream and Nightmare Recall in Clinical and Experimental Studies of Dreaming"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Putois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Asfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Sierro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perrine","family":"Ruby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00708","article-title":"Reporting dream experience : why (not) to be skeptical about dream reports","volume":"7","author":"Windt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00286","article-title":"Experimental research on dreaming: state of the art and neuropsychoanalytic perspectives","volume":"2","author":"Ruby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032905","article-title":"Research articles in dreaming: a review of the first 20 years","volume":"23","author":"Hoffman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035534","article-title":"Criteria for evaluating empirical research articles: a reply to curtiss Hoffman's \u201cresearch articles in dreaming: a review of the first 20 years","volume":"23","author":"Schredl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs388","article-title":"Brain reactivity differentiates subjects with high and low dream recall frequencies during both sleep and wakefulness","volume":"24","author":"Eichenlaub","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0185262","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185262","article-title":"Characteristics of the memory sources of dreams: a new version of the content-matching paradigm to take mundane and remote memories into account","volume":"12","author":"Vallat","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00132","article-title":"Increased evoked potentials to arousing auditory stimuli during sleep: implication for the understanding of dream recall","volume":"11","author":"Vallat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa116.","article-title":"Brain functional connectivity upon awakening from sleep predicts inter-individual differences in dream recall frequency","author":"Vallat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01856","article-title":"Dream recall frequency is associated with medial prefrontal cortex white-matter density","volume":"9","author":"Vallat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51497-y","article-title":"Incorporation of fragmented visuo-olfactory episodic memory into dreams and its association with memory performance","volume":"9","author":"Plailly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2014.6","article-title":"Resting brain activity varies with dream recall frequency between subjects","volume":"39","author":"Eichenlaub","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12659","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.1265","article-title":"Sleep and dream habits in a sample of French college students who report no sleep disorders","volume":"27","author":"Vallat","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sleep Res."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1159\/000501105","article-title":"Internet-based intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder: using remote imagery rehearsal therapy to treat nightmares","volume":"88","author":"Putois","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00626.x","article-title":"Gender differences in dream recall: a meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Schredl","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sleep Res."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00106","article-title":"Variations in dream recall frequency and dream theme diversity by age and sex","volume":"3","author":"Nielsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/1053-0797.16.3.145","article-title":"Nightmare frequency as a function of age, gender, and September 11, 2001: findings from an internet questionnaire","volume":"16","author":"Nielsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2003.00344.x","article-title":"Factors of home dream recall: a structural equation model","volume":"12","author":"Schredl","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sleep Res."},{"key":"B18","article-title":"ICSD-II","volume-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual.","year":"2005"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.2.205","article-title":"Nightmare prevalence, nightmare distress, and self-reported psychological disturbance","volume":"25","author":"Levin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20190080","article-title":"Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: socio-demographic and personality factors","volume":"12","author":"Schredl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Sci."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(10)92008-4","article-title":"Trait and neurobiological correlates of individual differences in dream recall and dream content","volume":"92","author":"Blagrove","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0000399X","article-title":"A review of mentation in REM and NREM sleep: \u201cCovert\u201d REM sleep as a possible reconciliation of two opposing models","volume":"23","author":"Nielsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.11588\/ijodr.2018.1.42384","article-title":"Dreaming and REM sleep: history of a scientific denial whose disappearance entailed a reconciliation of the neuroscience and the cognitive psychological approaches to dreaming","volume":"11","author":"Montangero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dream Res."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.03.006","article-title":"Ultradian and circadian modulation of dream recall: EEG correlates and age effects","volume":"89","author":"Chellappa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol."},{"key":"B25","first-page":"35","article-title":"Model for the recall of dreams upon waking, proposed to account for impairment of memory of dreams","volume":"1","author":"Koulack","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Med Psychol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00053.x","article-title":"Methodological issues affecting the collection of dreams","volume":"2","author":"Waterman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Sleep Res."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.90.1.88","article-title":"Incorporation of concern- and nonconcern-related verbal stimuli into dream content","volume":"90","author":"Hoelscher","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Abnormal Psychol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.109.463.722","article-title":"Experimental modification of dream content by meanful verbal stimuli","volume":"109","author":"Berger","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00737.x","article-title":"Information processing during sleep: the effect of olfactory stimuli on dream content and dream emotions","volume":"18","author":"Schredl","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sleep Res."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s12078-014-9173-4","article-title":"Olfactory stimulation during sleep can reactivate odor-associated images","volume":"7","author":"Schredl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosens Percept."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040031","article-title":"The relation of eye movements, body motility, and external stimuli to dream content","volume":"55","author":"Dement","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0119552","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119552","article-title":"Post-amputation pain is associated with the recall of an impaired body representation in dreams-results from a nation-wide survey on limb amputees","volume":"10","author":"Bekrater-Bodmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029255","article-title":"The effect of sleep position on dream experiences","volume":"22","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(91)90110-W","article-title":"Horne et Ostberg morningness-eveningness questionnaire: a reduced scale","volume":"12","author":"Adan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pers Individ Diff."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.4414\/sanp.2005.01656","article-title":"Dreaming: a psychological view","volume":"156","author":"Schredl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dreaming"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8100(02)00072-7","article-title":"Continuity between waking activities and dream activities","volume":"12","author":"Schredl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/1053-0797.17.3.172","article-title":"Dream emotions, waking emotions, personality characteristics and well-being\u2013A positive psychology approach","volume":"17","author":"Gilchrist","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020118425588","article-title":"Nightmares as a coping mechanism for stress","volume":"12","author":"Picchioni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.04.004","article-title":"Dream recall and its relationship to sleep, perceived stress, and creativity among adolescents","volume":"49","author":"Brand","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Adolescent Health."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/h0094354","article-title":"Gender differences and the effect of stress on dream recall: a 30-day diary report","volume":"2","author":"Armitage","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(67)90010-4","article-title":"The social readjustment rating scale","volume":"11","author":"Holmes","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2004.00657.x","article-title":"Dream rebound: the return of suppressed thoughts in dreams","volume":"15","author":"Wegner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Sci."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2007.09.002","article-title":"Dreaming of white bears: the return of the suppressed at sleep onset","volume":"17","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2010.11.004","article-title":"Dream rebound of suppressed emotional thoughts: the influence of cognitive load","volume":"20","author":"Bryant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890902935738","article-title":"Anatomy of the White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI): a review of previous findings and a new approach","volume":"91","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pers Assess."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/1053-0797.13.3.145","article-title":"Dream recall frequency, attitude towards dreams and openness to experience","volume":"13","author":"Schredl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B48","first-page":"470","article-title":"The beneficial effects of one treatment session and recording of nightmares on chronic nightmare sufferers","volume":"15","author":"Neidhardt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2190\/IC.29.1.b","article-title":"The memory experiences and dreams questionnaire (MED-Q): a validated measure of dream remembering","volume":"29","author":"Horton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Imag Cogn Pers."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3200\/JRLP.141.1.35-46","article-title":"Self-reported effects of dreams on waking-life creativity: an empirical study","volume":"141","author":"Schredl","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000058373.50240.71","article-title":"Alexithymia and dream recall upon spontaneous morning awakening","volume":"65","author":"De Gennaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.02.001","article-title":"Measuring personality in one minute or less: a 10-item short version of the big five inventory in English and German","volume":"41","author":"Rammstedt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Res Pers."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046056","article-title":"Frequency of dream recall and some personality measures","volume":"26","author":"Tart","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Consult Psychol."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047400","article-title":"Some manifest characteristics of recallers and nonrecallers of dreams","volume":"23","author":"Schonbar","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Consult Psychol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/h0094342","article-title":"Personality and dreaming: the dreams of people with very thick or very thin boundaries","volume":"1","author":"Hartmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00572.x","article-title":"Absorption, psychological boundaries and attitude towards dreams as correlates of dream recall: two decades of research seen through a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Beaulieu-Pr\u00e9vost","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sleep Res."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.6.774","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of frequent nightmares: a community-based 2-phase study","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2012.08.011","article-title":"Dream recall frequency: impact of prospective measures and motivational factors","volume":"21","author":"Zadra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn."},{"key":"B60","first-page":"72","article-title":"Dream recall: research, clinical implications and future directions","volume":"1","author":"Schredl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep Hypnosis."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.11588\/ijodr.2019.1.58801","article-title":"Voice-recorded vs written dream reports: a research note","volume":"12","author":"Schredl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Dream Res."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2015.02.005","article-title":"Is dream recall underestimated by retrospective measures and enhanced by keeping a logbook? A review","volume":"33","author":"Aspy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013890421674","article-title":"Questionnaires and diaries as research instruments in dream research: methodological issues","volume":"12","author":"Schredl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196303000-00009","article-title":"Dream recall as a function of method of awakening","volume":"25","author":"Shapiro","year":"1963","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.06.002","article-title":"Dreams in patients with sleep disorders","volume":"13","author":"Schredl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2010.01.008","article-title":"Do sleep disorders affect the dreaming process? Dream recall and dream content in patients with sleep disorders","volume":"5","author":"Schredl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(10)92007-2","article-title":"Characteristics and contents of dreams","volume":"92","author":"Schredl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/1053-0797.17.3.140","article-title":"Dreaming and insomnia: polysomnographic correlates of reported dream recall frequency","volume":"17","author":"Pagel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1998.00113.x","article-title":"Dreaming and insomnia: dream recall and dream content of patients with insomnia","volume":"7","author":"Schredl","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Sleep Res."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S184","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11409","article-title":"Measures of sleep: the insomnia severity index, medical outcomes study (MOS) sleep scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Diary (PSD), and pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4676","article-title":"Increased lucid dreaming frequency in narcolepsy","volume":"38","author":"Rak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4516","article-title":"Lucid dreaming in narcolepsy","volume":"38","author":"Dodet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1023\/B:DREM.0000005900.63728.a7","article-title":"Dream content in patients with narcolepsy: preliminary findings","volume":"8","author":"Schredl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1037\/h0094412","article-title":"Dreams in sleep apnea patients","volume":"4","author":"Gross","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.28043","article-title":"Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic","volume":"7","author":"Fisher","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.12.025","article-title":"The effect of continuous positive airway pressure on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder and obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective study","volume":"33","author":"El-Solh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2001.00203.x","article-title":"Dream recall frequency and sleep quality of patients with restless legs syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Schredl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(02)00258-7","article-title":"Validation of the International restless legs syndrome study group rating scale for restless legs syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Walters","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.01.004","article-title":"Trauma associated sleep disorder: a parasomnia induced by trauma","volume":"37","author":"Mysliwiec","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.6.697","article-title":"Sleep disturbance as the hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"146","author":"Ross","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(03)00032-1","article-title":"Sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder: a review","volume":"23","author":"Harvey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007812321136","article-title":"Dreams in the acute aftermath of trauma and their relationship to PTSD","volume":"14","author":"Mellman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Traumatic Stress."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11588\/ijodr.2018.1.38712","article-title":"Comparison of dominant nightmare types in patients with different mental disorders","volume":"11","author":"Freese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dream Res."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","article-title":"The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Blevins","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Traumatic Stress."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-70990-1_10","article-title":"The impact of event scale: revised","volume-title":"Cross-Cultural Assessment of Psychological Trauma and PTSD","author":"Weiss","year":"2007"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1008","article-title":"Sleep and depression","volume":"66","author":"Tsuno","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry."},{"key":"B88","first-page":"414","article-title":"Dream recall in depressed patients","volume":"45","author":"Schredl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1037\/h0094434","article-title":"Dream recall and major depression: a preliminary report","volume":"5","author":"Armitage","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dreaming."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13","article-title":"Comparison of Beck depression inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"67","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pers Assess."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2012.755125","article-title":"Bad dream frequency in older adults with generalized anxiety disorder: prevalence, correlates, and effect of cognitive behavioral treatment for anxiety","volume":"12","author":"Nadorff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med."},{"key":"B92","volume-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x","article-title":"The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State\u2013Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)","volume":"31","author":"Maretau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2010.05.004","article-title":"Dream research in schizophrenia: methodological issues and a dimensional approach","volume":"20","author":"Schredl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000117527","article-title":"Benzodiazepine-induced modifications of dream content: the effect of flunitrazepam","volume":"2","author":"Gaillard","year":"1976","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181dcb2f3","article-title":"Tapering clonazepam in patients with panic disorder after at least 3 years of treatment","volume":"30","author":"Nardi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62619-6.00024-0","article-title":"Alcohol and the sleeping brain","volume":"125","author":"Colrain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1126\/science.140.3572.1226","article-title":"Alcohol and caffeine: effect on inferred visual dreaming","volume":"140","author":"Gresham","year":"1963","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12006","article-title":"Alcohol and sleep I: effects on normal sleep","volume":"37","author":"Ebrahim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12708","article-title":"Alcohol and sleep review: sound statistics and valid conclusions","volume":"39","author":"Ebrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12712","article-title":"Alcohol and sleep review: flawed design, methods, and statistics cannot support conclusions","volume":"39","author":"Pressman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1985.61.3.841","article-title":"MMPI and nightmares in male alcoholics","volume":"61","author":"Cernovsky","year":"1985","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agq087","article-title":"Perception of sleep and dreams in alcohol-dependent patients during detoxication and abstinence","volume":"46","author":"Steinig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0775-9","article-title":"Cannabis, cannabinoids, and sleep: a review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Babson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.04.009","article-title":"The effect of transdermal nicotine patches on sleep and dreams","volume":"88","author":"Page","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiol Behav."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.11.002","article-title":"Use of varenicline in smokeless tobacco cessation influences sleep quality and dream recall frequency but not dream affect","volume":"30","author":"Polini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0971-2","article-title":"Management of post-traumatic nightmares: a review of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments since 2013","volume":"20","author":"Waltman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2016.1141150","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of prazosin versus placebo for the treatment of nightmares and sleep disturbances in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"17","author":"George","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissoc."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.101248","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of imagery rehearsal therapy and prazosin in the treatment of trauma-related nightmares in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"50","author":"Y\u00fccel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27883","article-title":"Best practice guide for the treatment of nightmare disorder in adults","volume":"6","author":"Aurora","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2020.00724\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T14:09:07Z","timestamp":1600178947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fneur.2020.00724\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"references-count":110,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2020.00724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2020.00724","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"article-number":"724"}}