{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T19:03:04Z","timestamp":1793041384135,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":159,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Published epidemiological studies of traumatic brain injury (TBI) of all severities consistently report higher incidence in men. Recent increases in the participation of women in sports and active military service as well as increasing awareness of the very large number of women who sustain but do not report TBI as a result of intimate partner violence (IPV) suggest that the number of women with TBI is significantly larger than previously believed. Women are also grossly under-represented in clinical and natural history studies of TBI, most of which include relatively small numbers of women, ignore the role of sex- and age-related gonadal hormone levels, and report conflicting results. The emerging picture from recent studies powered to detect effects of biological sex as well as age (as a surrogate of hormonal status) suggest young (i.e., premenopausal) women are more likely to die from TBI relative to men of the same age group, but this is reversed in the 6th and 7th decades of life, coinciding with postmenopausal status in women. New data from concussion studies in young male and female athletes extend this finding to mild TBI, since female athletes who sustained mild TBI are significantly more likely to report more symptoms than males. Studies including information on gonadal hormone status at the time of injury are still too scarce and small to draw reliable conclusions, so there is an urgent need to include biological sex and gonadal hormone status in the design and analysis of future studies of TBI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.576366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T12:47:41Z","timestamp":1612961261000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"title":["Considering Biological Sex in Traumatic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Anat","family":"Biegon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"Report to Congress on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Steps to Prevent a Serious Public Health Problem2003"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Fact sheet2014"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"Surveillance Report of Traumatic Brain Injury-Related Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, Deaths\u2014United States. 20142019"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1159\/000343275","article-title":"Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in the general adult population: a meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Frost","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology."},{"key":"B5","first-page":"113","article-title":"Adverse health conditions and health risk behaviors associated with intimate partner violence","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Weekly Rep"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2217\/fnl-2017-0026","article-title":"Traumatic brain injuries in victims of intimate partner violence: an underappreciated source of neurological morbidity","volume":"12","author":"Monahan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fut Neurol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540070034027","article-title":"Effects of pegorgotein on neurologic outcome of patients with severe head injury","volume":"276","author":"Young","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.89.4.0519","article-title":"A multicenter trial on the efficacy of using tirilazad mesylate in cases of head injury","volume":"89","author":"Marshall","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1999.16.431","article-title":"Effects of the bradykinin antagonist Bradycor (deltibant, CP-1027) in severe traumatic brain injury: results of a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlledtrial. American Brain Injury Consortium Study Group","volume":"16","author":"Marmarou","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.5.0737","article-title":"Failure of the competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist Selfotel (CGS 19755) in the treatment of severe head injury: results of two-phase III clinical trials. The Selfotel Investigators","volume":"91","author":"Morris","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102223440803","article-title":"Lack of effect of hypothermia in acute brain injury","volume":"344","author":"Clifton","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70253-2","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of dexanabinol in severe traumatic brain injury: results of a phase III randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Maas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2009.06.059","article-title":"Neurologic outcomes with cerebral oxygen monitoring in traumatic brain injury","volume":"146","author":"McCarthy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1102609","article-title":"OTR, Mercer W, Maurer-Karattup P, Dr,Rer.Nat., Sherer M. Placebo-controlled trial of amantadine for severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"366","author":"Giacino","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.13256","article-title":"Effect of citicoline on functional and cognitive status among patients with traumatic brain injury: Citicoline Brain Injury Treatment Trial (COBRIT)","volume":"308","author":"Zafonte","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1411090","article-title":"A clinical trial of progesterone for severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"371","author":"Skolnick","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1404304","article-title":"Very early administration of progesterone for acute traumatic brain injury","volume":"371","author":"Wright","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00386-4","article-title":"Erythropoietin in traumatic brain injury (EPO-TBI): a double-blind randomised controlled trial","volume":"386","author":"Nichol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32233-0","article-title":"Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"394","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.8958","article-title":"Effect of out-of-hospital tranexamic acid vs placebo on 6-month functional neurologic outcomes in patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"324","author":"Rowell","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.1.0032","article-title":"Sex-related differences in patients with severe head injury: greater susceptibility to brain swelling in female patients 50 years of age and younger","volume":"98","author":"Farin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00868811","article-title":"The Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire: a measure of symptoms commonly experienced after head injury and its reliability","volume":"242","author":"King","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.140","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury outcomes in pre- and post-menopausal females versus age-matched males","volume":"23","author":"Davis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.006","article-title":"Employment after traumatic brain injury: differences between men and women","volume":"88","author":"Corrigan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181ba3354","article-title":"The effect of gender on patients with moderate to severe head injuries","volume":"67","author":"Berry","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.09.008","article-title":"Severe traumatic brain injury: is there a gender difference in mortality?","volume":"197","author":"Ottochian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2011.46","article-title":"Protection from traumatic brain injury in hormonally active women vs men of a similar age: a retrospective international study","volume":"146","author":"Yeung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00634","article-title":"Depression in men and women one year following traumatic brain injury (TBI): a TBI model systems study","volume":"8","author":"Lavoie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5359","article-title":"Predicting long-term global outcome after traumatic brain injury: development of a practical prognostic tool using the traumatic brain injury model systems national database","volume":"35","author":"Walker","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.207","article-title":"Recovery trajectories and long-term outcomes in traumatic brain injury: a secondary analysis of the phase 3 citicoline brain injury treatment clinical trial","volume":"125","author":"Puffer","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3158","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6153","article-title":"Favorable functional recovery in severe traumatic brain injury survivors beyond six months","volume":"36","author":"Wilkins","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurotr."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E64","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000438","article-title":"Using decision tree methodology to predict employment after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Stromberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehab."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7028","article-title":"B-Cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) gene is associated with intracranial hypertension after severe traumatic brain injury","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2016869","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.16869","article-title":"Association of prehospital plasma with survival in patients with traumatic brain injury: a secondary analysis of the PAMPer cluster randomized clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"Gruen","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800420912335","article-title":"Genetic variation in the TP53 gene and patient outcomes following severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"22","author":"Mellett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Res Nurs."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7140","article-title":"Point-of-Care platform blood biomarker testing of glial fibrillary acidic protein versus S100 calcium-binding protein B for prediction of traumatic brain injuries: a transforming research and clinical knowledge in traumatic brain injury study","volume":"37","author":"Okonkwo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7177","article-title":"High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is a prognostic biomarker of 6- month disability after traumatic brain injury: results from the TRACK-TBI study","volume":"71","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E22","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.7.FOCUS20439","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality in elderly patients undergoing evacuation of acute traumatic subdural hematoma","volume":"49","author":"Kerezoudis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2016.18.4\/jmarrocco","article-title":"Sex in the brain: hormones and sex differences","volume":"18","author":"Marrocco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.007","article-title":"A new generation of women veterans: stressors faced by women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"29","author":"Street","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B41","unstructured":"More Women Are Playing Rugby Than Ever Before2015"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6171","article-title":"Sex differences in traumatic brain injury: what we know and what we should know","volume":"36","author":"Gupte","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1089\/089771502753754037","article-title":"Clinical trials in head injury","volume":"19","author":"Narayan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4413","article-title":"Cumulative head impact exposure predicts later-life depression, apathy, executive dysfunction, and cognitive impairment in former high school and college football players","volume":"34","author":"Montenigro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.8334","article-title":"Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football","volume":"318","author":"Mez","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30415-0","article-title":"I.njury, Spinal Cord. C.ollaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B47","unstructured":"Report to Congress on Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Epidemiology and Rehabilitation2015"},{"key":"B48","unstructured":"FaulM XuL WaldMM CoronadoVG Traumatic Brain in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations and Deaths, 2002\u201320062010"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5371","article-title":"Geriatric traumatic brain injury: epidemiology, outcomes, knowledge gaps, future directions","volume":"35","author":"Gardner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000190","article-title":"Increased rates of mild traumatic brain injury among older adults in US emergency departments, 2009-2010","volume":"31","author":"Albrecht","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095718","article-title":"Epidemiology of 3825 injuries sustained in six seasons of National Collegiate Athletic Association men's and women's soccer (2009\/2010-2014\/2015)","volume":"51","author":"Roos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517710005","article-title":"Comparison of concussion rates between NCAA division i and division iii men's and women's ice hockey players","volume":"45","author":"Rosene","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7282","article-title":"Neck injury comorbidity in concussion-related emergency department visits: a population-based study of sex differences across the life span","volume":"28","author":"Sutton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096005","article-title":"Injuries sustained in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's and Women's Basketball, 2009\/2010-2014\/2015","volume":"52","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509332497","article-title":"The role of concussion history and gender in recovery from soccer-related concussion","volume":"37","author":"Colvin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2009.01.011","article-title":"The relationship between gender and postconcussion symptoms after sport-related mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"1","author":"Preiss-Farzanegan","year":"2009","journal-title":"PMR"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1068","article-title":"Sex differences in outcome after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"27","author":"Bazarian","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurotr."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512444554","article-title":"Kontos A. The role of age and sex in symptoms, neurocognitive performance, and postural stability in athletes after concussion","volume":"40","author":"Covassin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1215","article-title":"Sex-differences in symptoms, disability, and life satisfaction three years after mild traumatic brain injury: a population-based cohort study","volume":"45","author":"Styrke","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2984","article-title":"Symptomatology and functional outcome in mild traumatic brain injury: results from the prospective TRACK-TBI study","volume":"31","author":"McMahon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00098","article-title":"The epidemiology of sports-related head injury and concussion in water polo","volume":"7","author":"Blumenfeld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000997","article-title":"Injury profile of American Women's Rugby-7s","volume":"48","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.099","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity mediates gender differences in postconcussive symptoms in a clinical sample","volume":"252","author":"Albanese","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4403","article-title":"Female service members and symptom reporting after combat and non-combat-related mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Brickell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-017-0127-6","article-title":"Multifactorial examination of sex-differences in head injuries and concussions among collegiate soccer players: NCAA ISS. 2004-2009","volume":"4","author":"Chandran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.06.038","article-title":"Rapid sideline performance meets outpatient clinic: results from a multidisciplinary concussion center registry","volume":"379","author":"Harrold","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.0143","article-title":"Early clinical predictors of 5-year outcome after concussive blast traumatic brain injury","volume":"74","author":"MacDonald","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5917","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005917","article-title":"Concussion\/mild traumatic brain injury-related chronic pain in males and females: a diagnostic modelling study","volume":"96","author":"Mollayeva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000555","article-title":"A rasch analysis of the neurobehavioral symptom inventory in a national cohort of operation enduring and iraqi freedom veterans with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"30","author":"Bahraini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Assess."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000353","article-title":"Postconcussion symptom reporting after mild traumatic brain injury in female service members: impact of gender, posttraumatic stress disorder, severity of injury, and associated bodily injuries","volume":"33","author":"Lippa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5443","article-title":"Preinjury migraine history as a risk factor for prolonged return to school and sports following concussion","author":"Terry","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2018.322","article-title":"Age, gender and mechanism of injury interactions in post-concussion syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Varriano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.1313","article-title":"Recovery after mild traumatic brain injury in patients presenting to US level I trauma centers: a transforming research and clinical knowledge in traumatic brain injury (TRACK-TBI) study","volume":"76","author":"Nelson","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2019.1602312","article-title":"Age and sex-mediated differences in six-month outcomes after mild traumatic brain injury in young adults: a TRACK-TBI study","volume":"41","author":"Yue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325967118817515","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118817515","article-title":"Influence of self-reported fatigue and sex on baseline concussion assessment scores","volume":"7","author":"Combs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usy321","article-title":"Correlates of depression in U.S. Military service members with a history of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"184","author":"Kennedy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mil Med."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519830100","article-title":"The ivy league-big ten epidemiology of concussion study: a report on methods and first findings","volume":"47","author":"Putukian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E53","DOI":"10.3390\/sports7020053","article-title":"Epidemiology of sports related concussion in brazilian jiu-jitsu: a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Spano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/24.4.269","article-title":"Head injury and battered women: an initial inquiry","volume":"24","author":"Monahan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Soc Work."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838007303503","article-title":"Overlooked but critical: traumatic brain injury as a consequence of interpersonal violence","volume":"8","author":"Banks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"B81","first-page":"113","article-title":"Adverse and health risk behaviors associated health conditions with intimate partner violence - United States, 2005","volume":"57","author":"Black","year":"2008","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"B82","unstructured":"BlackMC BasileKC BreidingMJ SmithSG WaltersML MerrickMT The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report2011"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838010367503","article-title":"Pattern of physical injury associated with intimate partner violence in women presenting to the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00107","article-title":"The clinical and radiological examination of acute intimate partner violence injuries: a retrospective analysis of an italian cohort of women","volume":"31","author":"Matteoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Violence Vict."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/FCH.0000000000000094","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and traumatic brain injury: state of the science and next steps","volume":"39","author":"St Ivany","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fam Community Health."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838001002001001","article-title":"Why battered women do not leave, Part 2","volume":"2","author":"Barnett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195154276.001.0001","volume-title":"Coercive Control: How Men Entrap Women in Personal Life","author":"Stark","year":"2007"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838011404251","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in intimate partner violence: a critical review of outcomes and mechanisms","volume":"12","author":"Kwako","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515585545","article-title":"Coercive control and physical violence in older adults: analysis using data from the national elder mistreatment study","volume":"32","author":"Policastro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Interpers. Violence."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2019.1581864","article-title":"Correlates of brain injuries in women subjected to intimate partner violence: identifying the dangers and raising awareness","volume":"80","author":"Valera","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreat Traum"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.19.2556","article-title":"Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players","volume":"290","author":"McCrea","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1004755","article-title":"Updated clinical practice guidelines for concussion\/mild traumatic brain injury and persistent symptoms","volume":"29","author":"Marshall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0275-z","article-title":"The Rivermead post concussion symptoms questionnaire","volume":"253","author":"Potter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B94","first-page":"140","article-title":"Age and outcome of severe head injury","volume":"28","author":"Teasdale","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113125","article-title":"The epidemiology of head injury: a prospective study of an entire community\u2013 San Diego County, California, 1978","volume":"113","author":"Klauber","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.4.0539","article-title":"WM: Do women fare worse: a metaanalysis of gender differences in traumatic brain injury outcome","volume":"93","author":"Farace","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neuro- Surg."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1080\/026990598122197","article-title":"Female TBI patients recover better than males","volume":"12","author":"Groswasser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181760c14","article-title":"Inflammation and the Host Response to Injury Investigators. Characterization of the gender dimorphism after injury and hemorrhagic shock: are hormonal differences responsible?","volume":"36","author":"Sperry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.12.038","article-title":"Impact of gender on outcomes after blunt injury: a definitive analysis of more than 36,000 trauma patients","volume":"206","author":"Magnotti","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3109\/10903127.2013.856506","article-title":"Evidence-based prehospital management of severe traumatic brain injury: a comparative analysis of current clinical practice guidelines","volume":"8","author":"Hoogmartens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6474","article-title":"Evolution of evidence and guideline recommendations for the medical management of severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"36","author":"Volovici","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B102","first-page":"495","article-title":"Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes","volume":"42","author":"Gessel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2168","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of physician-diagnosed mild traumatic brain injury among active duty U.S. military personnel between 1997 and 2007","volume":"29","author":"Cameron","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000438220.16190.42","article-title":"Effect of head impacts on diffusivity measures in a cohort of collegiate contact sport athletes","volume":"82","author":"McAllister","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12248","article-title":"The neuropathology of chronic traumatic encephalopathy","volume":"25","author":"McKee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Pathol."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1016240","article-title":"Menstrual bleeding, hormones, and the menopausal transition","volume":"17","author":"Johannes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Endocrinol."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.1078","article-title":"Menstrual cycle variability and the perimenopause","volume":"13","author":"O'Connor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Human Biol."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-199711010-00005","article-title":"Age-related changes in male gonadal function. Implications for therapy","volume":"11","author":"Maas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drugs Aging."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1998.0039","article-title":"Variations in admissions to hospital for head injury and assault to the head. Part 1: Age and gender","volume":"37","author":"Gilthorpe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i46","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.058172","article-title":"Is there a gender difference in concussion incidence and outcomes?","volume":"43","author":"Dick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2016.1142834","article-title":"A heads up on concussions: are there sex-related differences?","volume":"44","author":"Brook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2016.07.123","article-title":"Amyloid-beta and tau pathology following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"483","author":"Edwards","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2018.01.021","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease: the cerebrovascular link","volume":"28","author":"Ramos-Cejudo","year":"2018","journal-title":"EBioMedicine."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.50.3.669","article-title":"Treatment outcome of tacrine therapy depends on apolipoprotein genotype and gender of the subjects with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"50","author":"Farlow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002570","article-title":"Better verbal memory in women than men in MCI despite similar levels of hippocampal atrophy","volume":"86","author":"Sundermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003288","article-title":"Female advantage in verbal memory: Evidence of sex-specific cognitive reserve","volume":"87","author":"Sundermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000163407.92769.ED","article-title":"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a National Football League player","volume":"57","author":"Omalu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134ra60","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3003716","article-title":"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in blast-exposed military veterans and a blast neurotrauma mouse model","volume":"4","author":"Goldstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.04.003","article-title":"Military-related traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration","volume":"10","author":"McKee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.2244","article-title":"Association of white matter rarefaction, arteriolosclerosis, and tau with dementia in chronic traumatic encephalopathy","volume":"76","author":"Alosco","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90520-f","article-title":"Dementia in a punch-drunk wife","volume":"335","author":"Roberts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.11.002","article-title":"Concussion reporting, sex, and conformity to traditional gender norms in young adults","volume":"54","author":"Kroshus","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Adolesc."},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0031","article-title":"Gender differences in concussion-related knowledge, attitudes and reporting-behaviors among high school student-athletes","author":"Sullivan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Med Health"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8760","article-title":"Women and men use different strategies to stabilize the head in response to impulsive loads: implications for concussion injury risk","volume":"49","author":"Alsalaheen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2147\/MDER.S205357","article-title":"Monitoring of postural sway with a head-mounted wearable device: effects of gender, participant state, and concussion","volume":"12","author":"Grafton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Devices (Auckl)."},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0000000000002382","article-title":"Sex and sport differences in college lacrosse and soccer head impact biomechanics","volume":"52","author":"Mihalik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1038\/aps.2013.160","article-title":"The neuroprotective effects of progesterone on traumatic brain injury: current status and future prospects","volume":"34","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin."},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000006","article-title":"Menstrual phase as predictor of outcome after mild traumatic brain injury in women","volume":"29","author":"Wunderle","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehab."},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1586","article-title":"Acute serum hormone levels: characterization and prognosis after severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"28","author":"Wagner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324826AN1003_04","article-title":"Premorbid intellectual functioning, education, and brain size in traumatic brain injury: an investigation of the cognitive reserve hypothesis","volume":"10","author":"Kesler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-9-17","article-title":"Hippocampal volumes are important predictors for memory function in elderly women","volume":"9","author":"Ystad","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging."},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.35092","article-title":"Dynamic imaging in mild traumatic brain injury: support for the theory of medial temporal vulnerability","volume":"83","author":"Umile","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab."},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4598","article-title":"Cognitive deficits post-traumatic brain injury and their association with injury severity and gray matter volumes","volume":"34","author":"Livny","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.12.004","article-title":"A meta-analysis of sex differences in human brain structure","volume":"39","author":"Ruigrok","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.09.035","article-title":"Sex differences in neocortical structure and cognitive performance: a surface-based morphometry study","volume":"104","author":"Escorial","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14265","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2261-09.2009","article-title":"Why sex matters: brain size independent differences in gray matter distributions between men and women","volume":"29","author":"Luders","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19970728)384:2<312::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Neocortical neuron number in humans: effect of sex and age","volume":"384","author":"Pakkenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol."},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.04.029","article-title":"Individual differences in the dominance of interhemispheric connections predict cognitive ability beyond sex and brain size","volume":"155","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-4580(94)90070-1","article-title":"Human corpus callosum in aging and Alzheimer's disease: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"15","author":"Biegon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging."},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2845","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.7.2845","article-title":"Gender differences in age effect on brain atrophy measured by magnetic rensonace imaging","volume":"88","author":"Gur","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA."},{"key":"B141","first-page":"241","article-title":"Quantitative volumetric analysis of brain MR: normative database spanning 5 decades of life","volume":"16","author":"Blatter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol."},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.2.169","article-title":"Sex differences in brain aging: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"55","author":"Coffey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-01-00194.2001","article-title":"Age and gender predict volume decline in the anterior and posterior hippocampus in early adulthood","volume":"21","author":"Pruessner","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"B144","first-page":"11","article-title":"Hippocampal volume in normal aging and traumatic brain injury","volume":"18","author":"Bigler","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol."},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.14.4.416","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and atrophy of the cingulate gyrus","volume":"14","author":"Yount","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000304108.32283.aa","article-title":"The Toronto traumatic brain injury study: injury severity and quantified MRI","volume":"70","author":"Levine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.0939","article-title":"The Relationship between age, injury severity, and MRI findings after traumatic brain injury","volume":"26","author":"Sch\u00f6nberger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13122542","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury: longitudinal regional brain volume changes","volume":"267","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2000.00034.x","article-title":"Physiology of the menstrual cycle","volume":"20","author":"Silberstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cephalalgia."},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.87.3.1016","article-title":"Effects of oral contraceptives on body fluid regulation","volume":"87","author":"Stachenfeld","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol."},{"key":"B151","first-page":"211","article-title":"Effect of progesterone therapy on arginine vasopressin and atrial natriuretic factor in premenstrual syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Watanabe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med."},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-6757(99)90188-2","article-title":"Emergency department presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"17","author":"Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"B153","first-page":"89","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: mechanisms of visual loss and disease management","volume":"20","author":"Wall","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Neurol."},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience","article-title":"Edema and brain trauma","volume":"129","author":"Unterberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience."},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.5.0648","article-title":"Outcome after severe head injury: relationship to mass lesions, diffuse injury, and ICP course in pediatric and adult patients","volume":"67","author":"Alberico","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-012-9780-3","article-title":"Intracranial pressure dose and outcome in traumatic brain injury","volume":"18","author":"Sheth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care."},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181c99853","article-title":"Automated measurement of \u201cpressure times time dose\u201d of intracranial hypertension best predicts outcome after severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"69","author":"Kahraman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3675","article-title":"Mildly reduced brain swelling and improved neurological outcome in aquaporin-4 knockout mice following controlled cortical impact brain injury","volume":"32","author":"Yao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2015.05.006","article-title":"Deletion of aquaporin-4 is neuroprotective during the acute stage of micro traumatic brain injury in mice","volume":"598","author":"Liang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.576366\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T20:31:24Z","timestamp":1724445084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.576366\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]]},"references-count":159,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2021.576366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.576366","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]]},"article-number":"576366"}}