{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T03:21:59Z","timestamp":1782271319234,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Oculomotor deficits, vestibular impairments, and persistent symptoms are common after a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI); however, the relationship between visual-vestibular deficits, symptom severity, and dynamic mobility tasks is unclear. Twenty-three individuals (mean age 55.7 \u00b1 9.3 years) with persistent symptoms after mTBI, who were between 3 months to 2 years post-injury were compared with 23 age and sex-matched controls. Oculomotor deficits [depth perception, near-point convergence, baseline visual acuity (BLVA), perception time], vestibular deficits (dynamic visual acuity in the pitch and yaw planes), dynamic mobility measured by the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA), and symptoms measured by the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS) and Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) were compared between groups. Participants with mTBI had poorer performance on the FGA (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.001), higher symptom severity on the PCSS (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.001), and higher DHI scores (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.001) compared to controls. Significant differences were seen on specific items of the FGA between individuals with mTBI and controls during walking with horizontal head turns (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.002), walking with vertical head tilts (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.001), walking with eyes closed (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.003), and stair climbing (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.001). FGA performance was correlated with weeks since concussion (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>= \u22120.67,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.001), depth perception (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>= \u22120.5348,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.001), near point convergence (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>= \u22120.4717,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.001), baseline visual acuity (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>= \u22120.4435,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.002); as well as with symptoms on the PCSS (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>= \u22120.668,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.001), and DHI (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>= \u22120.811,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.001). Dynamic balance deficits persist in chronic mTBI and may be addressed using multifaceted rehabilitation strategies to address oculomotor dysfunction, post-concussion symptoms, and perception of handicap due to dizziness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.642457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T08:29:30Z","timestamp":1627288170000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Oculomotor Deficits and Symptom Severity Are Associated With Poorer Dynamic Mobility in Chronic Mild Traumatic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Linda 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