{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T03:21:13Z","timestamp":1785468073485,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":274,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008069","name":"University of California, San Francisco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the third most common form of dementia across all age groups and is a leading cause of early-onset dementia. The Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) includes a spectrum of diseases that are classified according to their clinical presentation and patterns of neurodegeneration. There are two main types of FTD: behavioral FTD variant (bvFTD), characterized by a deterioration in social function, behavior, and personality; and primary progressive aphasias (PPA), characterized by a deficit in language skills. There are other types of FTD-related disorders that present motor impairment and\/or parkinsonism, including FTD with motor neuron disease (FTD-MND), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and corticobasal syndrome (CBS). The FTD and its associated disorders present great clinical heterogeneity. The diagnosis of FTD is based on the identification through clinical assessments of a specific clinical phenotype of impairments in different domains, complemented by an evaluation through instruments, i.e., tests and questionnaires, validated for the population under study, thus, achieving timely detection and treatment. While the prevalence of dementia in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is increasing rapidly, there is still a lack of standardized instruments and consensus for FTD diagnosis. In this context, it is important to review the published tests and questionnaires adapted and\/or validated in LAC for the assessment of cognition, behavior, functionality, and gait in FTD and its spectrum. Therefore, our paper has three main goals. First, to present a narrative review of the main tests and questionnaires published in LAC for the assessment of FTD and its spectrum in six dimensions: (i) Cognitive screening; (ii) Neuropsychological assessment divided by cognitive domain; (iii) Gait assessment; (iv) Behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptoms; (v) Functional assessment; and (vi) Global Rating Scale. Second, to propose a multidimensional clinical assessment of FTD in LAC identifying the main gaps. Lastly, it is proposed to create a LAC consortium that will discuss strategies to address the current challenges in the field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.768591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T06:49:49Z","timestamp":1644994189000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Multidimensional Clinical Assessment in Frontotemporal Dementia and Its Spectrum in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Narrative Review and a Glance at Future Challenges"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Fernando","family":"Henr\u00edquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Cabello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Baez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Cruz de","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Lillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Pern\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loreto","family":"Olavarr\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Torralva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Slachevsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00461-4","article-title":"Frontotemporal dementia","volume":"386","author":"Bang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2017.01.008","article-title":"Frontotemporal dementia","volume":"35","author":"Olney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Clin."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64076-5.00027-2","article-title":"Frontotemporal dementia","volume":"148","author":"Deleon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.suppl_4.S6","article-title":"Frontotemporal dementia (Pick's disease): clinical features and assessment","volume":"56","author":"Hodges","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.212225","article-title":"Clinical, genetic and pathological heterogeneity of frontotemporal dementia: a review","volume":"82","author":"Seelaar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31821103e6","article-title":"Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants","volume":"76","author":"Gorno-Tempini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51140-1_3","article-title":"Nosology of primary progressive aphasia and the neuropathology of language","volume":"1281","author":"Mesulam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4827","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f4827","article-title":"Frontotemporal dementia","volume":"347","author":"Warren","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.14","article-title":"Parkinsonism, movement disorders and genetics in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"12","author":"Baizabal-Carvallo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25872","article-title":"Cognition in corticobasal syndrome and progressive supranuclear palsy: a review","volume":"29","author":"Burrell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078928.20107.52","article-title":"Survival in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"61","author":"Hodges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s12031-011-9538-y","article-title":"Estimating the number of persons with frontotemporal lobar degeneration in the US population","volume":"45","author":"Knopman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mol Neurosci."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901309010088","article-title":"Epidemiology of early-onset dementia: a review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Vieira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Practice Epidemiol Mental Health."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642013DN70100005","article-title":"Prevalence of frontotemporal dementia in community-based studies in Latin America: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Custodio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642008DN10400006","article-title":"Underdiagnosis of frontotemporal lobar degeneration in Brazil","volume":"1","author":"Bahia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B16","first-page":"1917","article-title":"D\u00e9mences frontotemporales: mise \u00e0 jour [Frontotemporal dementia : an update]","volume":"13","author":"Ferrer Soler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000264897.13722.53","article-title":"Activities of daily living in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease","volume":"68","author":"Mioshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988713477474","article-title":"Neural correlates of activities of daily living in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"26","author":"Mioshi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1159\/000254495","article-title":"Assessment of functional impairment in dementia with the spanish version of the activities of daily living questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Gleichgerrcht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000429","article-title":"Apathy and functional disability in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"8","author":"Yassuda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Practice."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.4782","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of dementia: review","volume":"322","author":"Arvanitakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2013.07.003","article-title":"Es hora de jubilar al Mini-Mental?","volume":"29","author":"Carnero-Pardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurolog\u00eda."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.00270","article-title":"Systematic review of the diagnostic validity of brief cognitive screenings for early dementia detection in spanish-speaking adults in Latin America","volume":"12","author":"Custodio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2012.14.1\/pharvey","article-title":"Clinical applications of neuropsychological assessment","volume":"14","author":"Harvey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4067\/s0717-92272018000200077","article-title":"Nivel de conocimientos sobre demencia frontotemporal en una muestra de m\u00e9dicos que eval\u00faan regularmente a pacientes con demencia en Lima-Per\u00fa","volume":"56","author":"Custodio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatr\u00eda."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001122","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001122","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in low- and middle-income countries: summary of WHO recommendations","volume":"8","author":"Dua","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.6.1546","article-title":"Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: a consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria","volume":"51","author":"Neary","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000334299.72023.c8","article-title":"Executive function in progressive and nonprogressive behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"71","author":"Hornberger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790802632892","article-title":"Emotion, social functioning and activities of daily living in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"15","author":"Kipps","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocase."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181e04070","article-title":"Clinical staging and disease progression in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"74","author":"Mioshi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.11.1803","article-title":"Clinical and pathological diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia: report of the work group on Frontotemporal Dementia and pick's Disease","volume":"58","author":"McKhann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archiv Neurol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-020-00753-9","article-title":"Characteristics and progression of patients with frontotemporal dementia in a regional memory clinic network","volume-title":"Alzheimer's Research & Therapy","author":"Leroy","year":"2021"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642013DN70100009","article-title":"Analysis of a case series of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia: emphasis on diagnostic delay","volume":"7","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988716654986","article-title":"Frontotemporal dementia","volume":"29","author":"Rosness","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww027","article-title":"Tau PET patterns mirror clinical and neuroanatomical variability in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"139","author":"Ossenkoppele","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa018","article-title":"Recommendations to distinguish behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia from psychiatric disorders","volume":"143","author":"Ducharme","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2013.769939","article-title":"The overlap of symptomatic dimensions between frontotemporal dementia and several psychiatric disorders that appear in late adulthood","volume":"25","author":"Pose","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatr."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1992","article-title":"Frontotemporal dementia: a clinically complex diagnosis","volume":"23","author":"Rosness","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06382oli","article-title":"The Diagnostic Challenge of Psychiatric Symptoms in Neurodegenerative Disease: rates of and risk factors for prior psychiatric diagnosis in patients with early neurodegenerative disease","volume":"72","author":"Woolley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s12031-011-9556-9","article-title":"How much do physicians in Latin America know about behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia?","volume":"45","author":"Gleichgerrcht","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mol Neurosci."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872016001000019","article-title":"Percepci\u00f3n de conocimiento sobre las demencias en profesionales de la salud de Chile","volume":"144","author":"Olavarr\u00eda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revista M\u00e9dica de Chile."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00221","article-title":"Dementia in Latin America: epidemiological evidence and implications for public policy","volume":"9","author":"Custodio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004897","article-title":"Dementia in Latin America: assessing the present and envisioning the future","volume":"90","author":"Parra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2017-001743","article-title":"Neuropsychological testing","volume":"18","author":"Zucchella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pract Neurol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini-mental state","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1159\/000351671","article-title":"Validation of the Addenbrooke's cognitive examination III in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"36","author":"Hsieh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/37.3.323","article-title":"Measurement of functional activities in older adults in the community","volume":"37","author":"Pfeffer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Gerontol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1621","article-title":"The FAB: a frontal assessment battery at bedside","volume":"55","author":"Dubois","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709990415","article-title":"INECO Frontal Screening (IFS): a brief, sensitive, and specific tool to assess executive functions in dementia\u2013CORRECTED VERSION","volume":"15","author":"Torralva","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642008DN10100010","article-title":"Brazilian version of the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB): Preliminary data on administration to healthy elderly","volume":"1","author":"Beato","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp041","article-title":"A neuropsychological battery to detect specific executive and social cognitive impairments in early frontotemporal dementia","volume":"132","author":"Torralva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acaa084","article-title":"Social cognition tests can discriminate behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease independently of executive functioning","volume":"36","author":"Moura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archiv Clin Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.12.2308","article-title":"The neuropsychiatric inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia","volume":"44","author":"Cummings","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642009DN30400012","article-title":"Accuracy of neuropsychological tests and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory in differential diagnosis between Frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"3","author":"Bahia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00176","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric symptoms as predictors of clinical course in neurodegeneration. A longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"Santacruz Escudero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2010.10.013","article-title":"Validaci\u00f3n de la versi\u00f3n en espa\u00f1ol del Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revisado (ACE-R)","volume":"26","author":"Torralva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurolog\u00eda."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e318259594b","article-title":"Normative data for healthy middle-aged and elderly performance on the addenbrooke cognitive examination-revised","volume":"25","author":"Amaral-Carvalho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Neurol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872012000800006","article-title":"Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas y utilidad diagn\u00f3stica del Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) en una muestra de ancianos chilenos","volume":"140","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Neira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista M\u00e9dica de Chile."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2017.06.004","article-title":"Validaci\u00f3n argentino-chilena de la versi\u00f3n en espa\u00f1ol del test Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III para el diagn\u00f3stico de demencia","volume":"35","author":"Bruno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurolog"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-210163","article-title":"Predicting and characterizing neurodegenerative subtypes with multimodal neurocognitive signatures of social and cognitive processes","volume":"83","author":"Iba\u00f1ez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2016.11.001","article-title":"Evaluation of the INECO Frontal Screening and the Frontal Assessment Battery in Peruvian patients with Alzheimer's disease and behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia","volume":"5","author":"Custodio","year":"2016","journal-title":"ENeurologicalSci."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2011.589375","article-title":"Comparing the clinical usefulness of the Institute of Cognitive Neurology (INECO) Frontal Screening (IFS) and the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"33","author":"Gleichgerrcht","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000255","article-title":"The accuracy of INECO frontal screening in the diagnosis of executive dysfunction in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease","volume":"32","author":"Bahia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642013DN70100007","article-title":"Chilean version of the INECO Frontal Screening (IFS-Ch): psychometric properties and diagnostic accuracy","volume":"7","author":"Ihnen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.55","article-title":"What Is Semantic Dementia?: a cohort study of diagnostic features and clinical boundaries","volume":"67","author":"Kertesz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archiv Neurol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr179","article-title":"Sensitivity of revised diagnostic criteria for the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia","volume":"134","author":"Rascovsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617718000115","article-title":"Meta-analytic review of memory impairment in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"24","author":"Poos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2011-101668","article-title":"Neural correlates of episodic memory in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"24","author":"Pennington","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf247","article-title":"Recollection-based memory in frontotemporal dementia: implications for theories of long-term memory","volume":"125","author":"Simons","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.2.165","article-title":"Temporal lobe rating scale: application to Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia","volume":"70","author":"Galton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/00146965-200312000-00002","article-title":"Distinctive neuropsychological patterns in frontotemporal dementia, semantic dementia, and Alzheimer disease","volume":"16","author":"Kramer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Neurol."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/neucas\/7.2.161","article-title":"Memory impairment differs in frontotemporal dementia and Alzhemier's disease","volume":"7","author":"Pasquier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurocase."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.12.2277","article-title":"Differentiating frontal and temporal variant frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease","volume":"54","author":"Perry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.100669","article-title":"Neuropsychological deficits in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analytic review","volume":"78","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-160522","article-title":"So close yet so far: executive contribution to memory processing in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"54","author":"Bertoux","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181cef85d","article-title":"How preserved is episodic memory in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia?","volume":"74","author":"Hornberger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws011","article-title":"Episodic memory in frontotemporal dementia: a critical review","volume":"135","author":"Hornberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.06.015","article-title":"Episodic and working memory function in Primary Progressive Aphasia: a meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Eikelboom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.08.018","article-title":"Visuospatial short-term and working memory disturbance in the primary progressive aphasias: neuroanatomical and clinical implications","volume":"132","author":"Foxe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-141854","article-title":"Memory and emotion processing performance contributes to the diagnosis of non-semantic primary progressive aphasia syndromes","volume":"44","author":"Piguet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316091586.012","article-title":"Neuropsychological assessment of frontotemporal dementia. In Dickerson B, editors","volume-title":"Hodges' Frontotemporal Dementia.","author":"Torralva","year":"2016"},{"key":"B83","first-page":"215","article-title":"L'examen psychologique dans les cas d'enc\u00e9phalopathie traumatique. (Les problems) [The psychological examination in cases of traumatic encepholopathy Problems]","volume":"28","author":"Rey","year":"1941","journal-title":"Archives de Psychologie."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.12.1.43.1726","article-title":"Hopkins verbal learning test \u2013 revised: normative data and analysis of inter-form and test-retest reliability","volume":"12","author":"Benedict","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.1.123","article-title":"Integrating clinical assessment with cognitive neuroscience: construct validation of the California Verbal Learning Test","volume":"56","author":"Delis","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000074081","article-title":"Detecting dementia: novel neuropsychological markers of preclinical Alzheimer's disease","volume":"17","author":"Blackwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.900","article-title":"Screening for dementia by memory testing","volume":"38","author":"Grober","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638908400928","article-title":"The autobiographical memory interview: a new assessment of autobiographical and personal semantic memory in amnesic patients","volume":"11","author":"Kopelman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702801321","article-title":"Prospective memory functioning in people with and without brain injury","volume":"8","author":"Groot","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642009DN20300011","article-title":"Neuropsychological differences between frontotemporal lobar degeneration and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"2","author":"Porto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3922\/j.psns.2010.1.010","article-title":"Normative data and construct validity of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test in a Brazilian elderly population","volume":"3","author":"Fichman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Neurosci."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462006005000053","article-title":"The rey auditory-verbal learning test: applicability for the Brazilian elderly population","volume":"29","author":"Malloy-Diniz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-151286","article-title":"Hopkins verbal learning test\u2013 revised: normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population","volume":"37","author":"Arango-Lasprilla","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acv107","article-title":"Comparison of the psychometric properties of the word and picture versions of the free and cued selective reminding test in a Spanish-speaking cohort of patients with mild Alzheimer's disease and cognitively healthy controls","volume":"31","author":"Delgado","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archiv Clin Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610210001055","article-title":"Psychometric characteristics of the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (RBMT) as an early detection instrument for dementia and mild cognitive impairment in Brazil","volume":"22","author":"Yassuda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642015DN92000008","article-title":"Development of alternative versions of the Logical Memory subtest of the WMS-R for use in Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Bolognani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Demen Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuarg.2018.04.002","article-title":"Datos normativos de la versi\u00f3n argentina de la bater\u00eda de eficacia mn\u00e9sica Signoret (BEM 144) para ser aplicados en la evaluaci\u00f3n neurocognitiva","volume":"10","author":"Leis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurolog\u00eda Argentina."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8614-9","article-title":"Recalling feature bindings differentiates Alzheimer's disease from frontotemporal dementia","volume":"264","author":"Cecchini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704104062","article-title":"Performance of illiterate and literate nondemented elderly subjects in two tests of long-term memory","volume":"10","author":"Nitrini","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5503","article-title":"Different patterns of gray matter atrophy in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia with and without episodic memory impairment","volume":"36","author":"Resende","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatr."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-190924","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease or behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia? review of key points toward an accurate clinical and neuropsychological diagnosis","volume":"73","author":"Musa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20535","article-title":"How to diagnose dementia with Lewy bodies: state of the art","volume":"20","author":"Geser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.04.019","article-title":"Visuospatial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"402","author":"Salimi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B104","volume-title":"The Visual Object and Space Perception Battery (Bury St. Edmunds, Ed.).","author":"Warrington","year":"1991"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.168636","article-title":"Study of visuospatial skill in patients with dementia","volume":"19","author":"Pal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200006)15:6<548::aid-gps242>3.0.co;2-u","article-title":"Clock-drawing: is it the ideal cognitive screening test?","volume":"15","author":"Shulman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B107","first-page":"206","article-title":"Le test de copie d'une figure complexe; contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la perception et de la m\u00e9moire. [Test of copying a complex figure; contribution to the study of perception and memory]","volume":"30","author":"Osterrieth","year":"1944","journal-title":"Archives de Psychologie."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.654","article-title":"Do visuospatial and constructional disturbances differentiate frontal variant of frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease? An experimental study of a clinical belief","volume":"17","author":"Grossi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-79948-3_1110","article-title":"Benton visual retention test","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology.","author":"Manna","year":"2011"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2017.10.004","article-title":"Can visuospatial measures improve the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease?","volume":"10","author":"Salimi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement Diagn Assess Dis Monitor."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617717000984","article-title":"Visuospatial functioning in the primary progressive aphasias","volume":"24","author":"Watson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.10.051","article-title":"The role of the frontal aslant tract and premotor connections in visually guided hand movements","volume":"146","author":"Budisavljevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9754","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3464-13.2014","article-title":"Frontal white matter tracts sustaining speech production in primary progressive aphasia","volume":"34","author":"Mandelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.863","article-title":"A population based study on the intra and inter-rater reliability of the clock drawing test in Brazil: the Bambu\u00ed Health and Ageing Study","volume":"18","author":"Fuzikawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1590\/S1726-46342011000100005","article-title":"Validaci\u00f3n de la prueba de dibujo del reloj - versi\u00f3n de Manos - como prueba de cribado para detectar demencia en una poblaci\u00f3n adulta mayor de Lima, Per\u00fa","volume":"28","author":"Custodio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud P\u00fablica."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S1853-0028(11)70019-2","article-title":"El test del reloj: reproducibilidad, consistencia interna y variables predictivas de la prueba del reloj utilizando el m\u00e9todo de puntuaci\u00f3n de Cacho","volume":"3","author":"Latini","year":"2011","journal-title":"An\u00e1lisis de relojes Neurolog\u00eda Argentina."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.17711\/SM.0185-3325.2018.026","article-title":"Validation of the Clock Drawing Test Scoring Method in older adults with neurocognitive disorder","volume":"41","author":"Aguilar-Navarro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Salud Mental."},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642020dn14-010003","article-title":"Normative data for middle-aged Brazilians in Verbal Fluency (animals and FAS), Trail Making Test (TMT) and Clock Drawing Test (CDT)","volume":"14","author":"Carvalho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-151285","article-title":"Rey\u2013osterrieth complex figure \u2013 copy and immediate recall: normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population","volume":"37","author":"Rivera","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acaa087","article-title":"Regression-based norms for the hopkins verbal learning test-revised and the rey\u2013osterrieth complex figure in a portuguese adult population","volume":"36","author":"Vicente","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archiv Clin Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e68398","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068398","article-title":"Visuospatial function in early Alzheimer's disease\u2014the use of the visual object and space perception (VOSP) battery","volume":"8","author":"Quental","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2013.763340","article-title":"Language, executive function and social cognition in the diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia syndromes","volume":"25","author":"Harciarek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatr."},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s40734-017-0052-4","article-title":"Diagnosing the frontal variant of Alzheimer's disease: a clinician's yellow brick road","volume":"4","author":"Sawyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Mov Disord."},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70266-1","article-title":"Semantic dementia: a unique clinicopathological syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Hodges","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.216","article-title":"Primary progressive aphasia: clinicopathological correlations","volume":"6","author":"Grossman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol."},{"key":"B126","volume-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de la Afasia y de Trastornos Similares (The Assessment of Aphasia and Related Disorders). Editorial Medica panamericana, Ed.","author":"Goodglass","year":"1986"},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1159\/000346389","article-title":"Distinguishing subtypes in primary progressive aphasia: application of the sydney language battery","volume":"35","author":"Savage","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord."},{"key":"B128","volume-title":"Pyramids and Palm Trees: A Test of Semantic Access From Pictures and Words (Bury St Edmunds, Ed.","author":"Howard","year":"1992"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.018","article-title":"Repeat and point: differentiating semantic dementia from progressive non-fluent aphasia","volume":"44","author":"Hodges","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639008400977","article-title":"Normative data on the boston diagnostic aphasia examination in a spanish-speaking population","volume":"12","author":"Rosselli","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2004001100019","article-title":"Normative data for the Brazilian population in the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination: influence of schooling","volume":"37","author":"Radanovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brazil J Med Biol Res."},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642009DN30100011","article-title":"Normative data for healthy elderly on the phonemic verbal fluency task \u2013 FAS","volume":"3","author":"Machado","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-151279","article-title":"Verbal fluency tests: Normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population","volume":"37","author":"Olabarrieta-Landa","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation."},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000518","article-title":"Normative data for verbal fluency in healthy Latin American adults: letter M, and fruits and occupations categories","volume":"33","author":"Rivera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychology."},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00830","article-title":"Normative data for test of verbal fluency and naming on ecuadorian adult population","volume":"11","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Lorenzana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B136","volume-title":"Correlaciones entre praxias y memoria de trabajo visual en pacientes con demencia frontotemporal variante frontal. I Congreso Internacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Pr\u00e1ctica Profesional en Psicolog\u00eda XVI Jornadas de Investigaci\u00f3n Quinto Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicolog\u00eda del MERCOSUR.","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2009"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuarg.2011.06.008","article-title":"Severidad de la demencia y apraxia en demencia frontotemporal variante frontal","volume":"3","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurolog\u00eda Argentina."},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150447","article-title":"Dementia Apraxia Test (DATE): a brief tool to differentiate behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's dementia based on apraxia profiles","volume":"49","author":"Johnen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuarg.2016.04.005","article-title":"Reconocimiento facial de emociones b\u00e1sicas y ejecuci\u00f3n de gestos en demencia frontotemporal variante conductual","volume":"8","author":"Cossini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurolog\u00eda Argentina."},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-09342020000100198","article-title":"Caracterizaci\u00f3n del lenguaje en las variantes ling\u00fc\u00edsticas de la Afasia Progresiva Primaria","volume":"53","author":"P\u00e9rez Lancho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Revista Signos."},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0833","article-title":"Limb apraxia: cortical or subcortical","volume":"14","author":"Leiguarda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"B142","first-page":"103","article-title":"Apraxia in corticobasal degeneration","volume":"82","author":"Leiguarda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Neurol."},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10303","article-title":"Limb-kinetic apraxia in corticobasal degeneration: clinical and kinematic features","volume":"18","author":"Leiguarda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.2807.98501","article-title":"Una propuesta de aplicaci\u00f3n y puntuaci\u00f3n del test del reloj en la enfermedad de Alzheimer","volume":"28","author":"Cacho Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Revista de Neurolog\u00eda."},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10020-000","volume-title":"The Measurement of Adult Intelligence.","author":"Wechsler","year":"1939"},{"key":"B146","volume-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de apraxia en pacientes con demencia frontotemporal variante frontal y su vinculaci\u00f3n con la cognici\u00f3n social. XV Jornadas de Investigaci\u00f3n y Cuarto Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicolog\u00eda Del Mercosur.","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2008"},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561770808051X","article-title":"Distinct cognitive profiles and rates of decline on the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale in autopsy-confirmed frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"14","author":"Rascovsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"key":"B148","first-page":"149","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n Neuropsicol\u00f3gica del Envejecimiento: Normas seg\u00fan Edad y Nivel Educacional","volume":"28","author":"Burin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revista Neurol\u00f3gica Argentina."},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7764\/psykhe.23.1.529","article-title":"Estandarizaci\u00f3n de la Escala Wechsler de Inteligencia Para Adultos-Cuarta Edici\u00f3n en Chile","volume":"23","author":"Rosas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psykhe."},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5839\/rcnp.2015.10.01.03","article-title":"Is the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale appropriate to detect mild cognitive impairment?","volume":"10","author":"Belaus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista Chilena de Neuropsicolog\u00eda."},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642020dn14-040004","article-title":"Normative data for middle-aged Brazilians in the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale","volume":"14","author":"Carvalho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642013DN74000004","article-title":"Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (DRS): normative data for the Brazilian middle-age and elderly populations","volume":"7","author":"Foss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B153","volume-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de las praxias a partir de un modelo cognitivo Neuropsychologia Latina; 3: pp 92 Resumen presentado en V Congreso Latinoamericano de Neuropsicolog\u00eda, Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexico, 4 al 7 de octubre de","author":"Politis","year":"1997"},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.12.014","article-title":"Executive function","volume":"18","author":"Gilbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Biol."},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/00207598208247445","article-title":"The problem of assessing executive functions","volume":"17","author":"Lezak","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int J Psychol."},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.01.008","article-title":"Intelligence and executive functions in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"51","author":"Roca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642013DN70100006","article-title":"The INECO Frontal Screening tool differentiates behavioral variant - frontotemporal dementia (bv-FTD) from major depression","volume":"7","author":"Fiorentino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.271","article-title":"Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage","volume":"8","author":"Reitan","year":"1958","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills."},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639608408991","article-title":"Discriminability of the Wisconsin card sorting test using the standardization sample","volume":"18","author":"Axelrod","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa3905_9","article-title":"The measurement of creativity by the stroop color and word test","volume":"39","author":"Golden","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Pers Assess."},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1996.0124","article-title":"The domain of supervisory processes and temporal organization of behaviour","volume":"351","author":"Shallice","year":"1996","journal-title":"Philos Trans Royal Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci."},{"key":"B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1982.0082","article-title":"Specific impairments of planning","volume":"298","author":"Shallice","year":"1982","journal-title":"Philos Trans Royal Soc Lond B Biol Sci."},{"key":"B163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511526817","volume-title":"From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure.","author":"Shallice","year":"1988"},{"key":"B164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1985.tb37579.x","article-title":"Different memory systems underlying acquisition of procedural and declarative knowledge","volume":"444","author":"Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"B165","volume-title":"The Porteus Maze Test and Intelligence.","author":"Porteus","year":"1950"},{"key":"B166","volume-title":"Progressive Matrices: A Perceptual Test of Intelligence.","author":"Raven","year":"1938"},{"key":"B167","volume-title":"Iowa Gambling Task Professional Manual.","author":"Bechara","year":"2007"},{"key":"B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00094-X","article-title":"Rehabilitation of executive function: facilitation of effective goal management on complex tasks using periodic auditory alerts","volume":"40","author":"Manly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"B169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/713755570","article-title":"The development of an ecologically valid test for assessing patients with a dysexecutive syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Wilson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil."},{"key":"B170","first-page":"83","article-title":"Estandarizaci\u00f3n y validez conceptual del test del trazo en una muestra de adultos argentinos","volume":"27","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Revista Neurol\u00f3gica Argentina."},{"key":"B171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-151284","article-title":"Trail making test: normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population","volume":"37","author":"Arango-Lasprilla","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation."},{"key":"B172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-151280","article-title":"Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (M-WCST): normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population","volume":"37","author":"Arango-Lasprilla","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation."},{"key":"B173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642015DN92000006","article-title":"Brazilian preliminary norms and investigation of age and education effects on the Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Stroop Color and Word test and Digit Span test in adults","volume":"9","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-151281","article-title":"Stroop Color-Word Interference Test: normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population","volume":"37","author":"Rivera","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation."},{"key":"B175","first-page":"463","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de la iniciaci\u00f3n e inhibici\u00f3n verbal en espa\u00f1ol. Adaptaci\u00f3n y normas del test de Hayling","volume":"27","author":"Abusamra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revista Argentina de Neuropsicolog\u00eda."},{"key":"B176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2016-0082","article-title":"Brazilian norms and effects of age and education on the Hayling and Trail Making Tests","volume":"39","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Psychiatr Psychother."},{"key":"B177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5579\/rnl.2015.0241","article-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n Argentina de la Behavioural Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS)","volume":"7","author":"Querejeta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista Neuropsicologia Latinoamericana."},{"key":"B178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642015DN92000010","article-title":"Brazilian adaptation of the Hotel Task: a tool for the ecological assessment of executive functions","volume":"9","author":"Cardoso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.27157.98206","article-title":"Perfiles cognitivos diferenciales entre la demencia frontotemporal y la demencia tipo Alzheimer","volume":"27","author":"Allegri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Neurol."},{"key":"B180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.05.006","article-title":"Argentina's early contributions to the understanding of frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"47","author":"Barutta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"B181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy233","article-title":"Brain oscillations, inhibition and social inappropriateness in frontotemporal degeneration","volume":"141","author":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198569183.003.0002","article-title":"Social cognition and autism spectrum conditions","volume-title":"Social Cognition and Developmental Psychopathology.","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2008"},{"key":"B183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2010.506751","article-title":"The role of social cognition in moral judgment in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"6","author":"Gleichgerrcht","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci."},{"key":"B184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00262","article-title":"Primary empathy deficits in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"6","author":"Baez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"B185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.11.007","article-title":"Orbitofrontal and limbic signatures of empathic concern and intentional harm in the behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"75","author":"Baez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"B186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0205-3","article-title":"Empathy and contextual social cognition","volume":"14","author":"Melloni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci."},{"key":"B187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.02.012","article-title":"Brain structural correlates of executive and social cognition profiles in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia and elderly bipolar disorder","volume":"126","author":"Baez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"B188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1159\/000441918","article-title":"Integration of intention and outcome for moral judgment in frontotemporal dementia: brain structural signatures","volume":"16","author":"Baez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurodegener Dis."},{"key":"B189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.30.020179.002523","article-title":"Facial expressions of emotion","volume":"30","author":"Ekman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol."},{"key":"B190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00715","article-title":"The Reading the mind in the eyes Test revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism","volume":"42","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatr."},{"key":"B191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023035012436","article-title":"Recognition of faux pas by normally developing children and children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism","volume":"29","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord."},{"key":"B192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025318","article-title":"The SEA (Social Cognition and Emotional Assessment): a clinical neuropsychological tool for early diagnosis of frontal variant of frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"26","author":"Funkiewiez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychology."},{"key":"B193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-301849","article-title":"Social cognition and emotional assessment differentiates frontotemporal dementia from depression","volume":"83","author":"Bertoux","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr."},{"key":"B194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7764\/psykhe.25.1.791","article-title":"Reconocimiento de Emociones Faciales en Adultos Mayores de la Ciudad de C\u00f3rdoba","volume":"25","author":"Narambuena","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psykhe."},{"key":"B195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610218000443","article-title":"The effects of gender, age, schooling, and cultural background on the identification of facial emotions: a transcultural study","volume":"30","author":"de Souza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"B196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5579\/rnl.2012.0108","article-title":"Baremos del Test de la Mirada en espa\u00f1ol en adultos normales de Buenos Aires","volume":"4","author":"Rom\u00e1n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista Neuropsicolog\u00eda Latinoamericana."},{"key":"B197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2021.1941830","article-title":"Faux Pas Recognition Test: transcultural adaptation and evaluation of its psychometric properties in Brazil","volume":"26","author":"Watanabe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry."},{"key":"B198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-190861","article-title":"Can social cognition measurements differentiate behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease regardless of apathy?","volume":"74","author":"Mariano","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"B199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-324302","article-title":"Inside minds, beneath diseases: social cognition in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-frontotemporal spectrum disorder","volume":"91","author":"Lillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr."},{"key":"B200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2016.1266720","article-title":"From ancient Greece to the cognitive revolution: a comprehensive view of physical rehabilitation sciences","volume":"33","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Pern\u00eda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract."},{"key":"B201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-181173","article-title":"Close JCT associations between gait speed and cognitive domains in older people with cognitive impairment","volume":"71","author":"Toots","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"B202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-9-41","article-title":"Dual-tasking and gait in people with Mild Cognitive Impairment. The effect of working memory","volume":"9","author":"Montero-Odasso","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"B203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.11.005","article-title":"Gait analysis in neurological populations: progression in the use of wearables","volume":"87","author":"Celik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys."},{"key":"B204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls255","article-title":"Independent domains of gait in older adults and associated motor and nonmotor attributes: validation of a factor analysis approach","volume":"68","author":"Lord","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci."},{"key":"B205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24893","article-title":"Gait variability and fall risk in community-living older adults: a 1-year prospective study","volume":"82","author":"Hausdorff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1923","article-title":"Gait speed and survival in older adults","volume":"305","author":"Studenski","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc."},{"key":"B207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.01.024","article-title":"What can gait tell us about dementia? Review of epidemiological and neuropsychological evidence","volume":"53","author":"Valkanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"B208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15341","article-title":"Motor and cognitive trajectories before dementia: results from gait and brain study","volume":"66","author":"Montero-Odasso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"key":"B209","first-page":"682","article-title":"Measurement in neurological rehabilitation","volume":"5","author":"Wade","year":"1992","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg."},{"key":"B210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.02.012","article-title":"Gait and cognition: mapping the global and discrete relationships in ageing and neurodegenerative disease","volume":"64","author":"Morris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.08.022","article-title":"Gait and cognition: the relationship between gait stability and variability with executive function in persons with and without dementia","volume":"35","author":"Ijmker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"B212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.12.021","article-title":"Spatio-temporal and kinematic gait analysis in patients with Frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease through 3D motion capture","volume":"52","author":"Rucco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"B213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-24233-6_7","article-title":"Gait variability and fall risk in older adults: the role of cognitive function","volume-title":"Falls and Cognition in Older Persons.","author":"Pieruccini-Faria","year":"2020"},{"key":"B214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22927","article-title":"Frontotemporal dementia: pathology of gait?","volume":"25","author":"Allali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00313","article-title":"Comprehensive quantitative spatiotemporal gait analysis identifies gait characteristics for early dementia subtyping in community dwelling older adults","volume":"10","author":"de Cock","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51140-1_2","article-title":"The neuropsychiatric features of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"1281","author":"Peet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol."},{"key":"B217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1159\/000113418","article-title":"Psychotic symptoms in frontotemporal dementia: prevalence and review","volume":"25","author":"Mendez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord."},{"key":"B218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-0128-7","article-title":"Delusions in frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"256","author":"Omar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617700644041","article-title":"The Frontal Behavioral Inventory in the differential diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia","volume":"6","author":"Kertesz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"key":"B220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m09844","article-title":"Identifying specific clinical symptoms of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia versus differential psychiatric disorders in patients presenting with a late-onset frontal lobe syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Dols","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry."},{"key":"B221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-79948-3_1895","article-title":"Frontal systems behavior scale","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology.","author":"Grace","year":"2011"},{"key":"B222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.2.178","article-title":"Which neuropsychiatric and behavioural features distinguish frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease?","volume":"69","author":"Bozeat","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr."},{"key":"B223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.122028","article-title":"The utility of the Cambridge Behavioural Inventory in neurodegenerative disease","volume":"79","author":"Wedderburn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr."},{"key":"B224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.12.2.233","article-title":"Validation of the NPI-Q, a brief clinical form of the neuropsychiatric inventory","volume":"12","author":"Kaufer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"B225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1159\/000440859","article-title":"DAPHNE: a new tool for the assessment of the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia","volume":"5","author":"Boutoleau-Bretonni\u00e8re","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra."},{"key":"B226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180839","article-title":"The frontotemporal dementia versus primary psychiatric disorder (FTD versus PPD) checklist: a bedside clinical tool to identify behavioral variant FTD in patients with late-onset behavioral changes","volume":"67","author":"Ducharme","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"B227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90040-V","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the apathy evaluation scale","volume":"38","author":"Marin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642009DN30400010","article-title":"Brazilian caregiver version of the Apathy Scale","volume":"3","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00094-X","article-title":"The Stereotypy Rating Inventory for frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"110","author":"Shigenobu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B230","first-page":"1","article-title":"A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy","volume":"10","author":"Davis","year":"1980","journal-title":"Catalog Select Document Psychol."},{"key":"B231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.1931","article-title":"Quantifying the eating abnormalities in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"71","author":"Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc Neurol."},{"key":"B232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642009DN20200006","article-title":"Behavioral and activities of daily living inventories in the diagnosis of frontotemporal lobar degeneration and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"2","author":"Bahia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146799","article-title":"Apathy in frontotemporal dementia is related to medial prefrontal atrophy and is independent of executive dysfunction","volume":"1737","author":"Gon\u00e7alves S de","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"B234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.10f01115","article-title":"Late-onset cinephilia and compulsive behaviors: harbingers of frontotemporal dementia","volume-title":"Primary Care Companion CNS Disord.","author":"Slachevsky","year":"2011"},{"key":"B235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.34","article-title":"Frontotemporal dementia presenting as pathological gambling","volume":"6","author":"Manes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol."},{"key":"B236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e3180324549","article-title":"Profiles of decline in activities of daily living in non-Alzheimer dementia","volume":"21","author":"Wicklund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."},{"key":"B237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e318182d293","article-title":"Activities of daily living in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"23","author":"Mioshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."},{"key":"B238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988714541874","article-title":"Direct and indirect assessments of activities of daily living in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease","volume":"28","author":"Lima-Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol."},{"key":"B239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0381-9","article-title":"The advanced activities of daily living: a tool allowing the evaluation of subtle functional decline in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"17","author":"de Vriendt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"B240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311X00125014","article-title":"Atividades avan\u00e7adas de vida di\u00e1ria e incid\u00eancia de decl\u00ednio cognitivo em idosos: Estudo SABE","volume":"31","author":"Dias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cadernos de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica."},{"key":"B241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/t28752-000","article-title":"The activities of daily living questionnaire: a validation study in patients with dementia","volume":"18","author":"Johnson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."},{"key":"B242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1159\/000338606","article-title":"The technology \u2013 activities of daily living questionnaire: a version with a technology-related subscale","volume":"33","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Neira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord."},{"key":"B243","article-title":"Apathy, executive function, and emotion recognition are the main drivers of functional impairment in behavioral variant of Frontotemporal Dementia","volume-title":"Front Neurol.","author":"Musa","year":"2021"},{"key":"B244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.53.5.471","article-title":"Development of a functional measure for persons with Alzheimer's disease: the disability assessment for dementia","volume":"53","author":"Gelinas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther."},{"key":"B245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acq029","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the DAFS-R in a sample of Brazilian older adults","volume":"25","author":"Pereira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archiv Clin Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642009DN20100007","article-title":"Functional communication ability in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"2","author":"Carvalho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B247","volume-title":"Functional Assessment of Communication Skills for Adults (ASHA FACS).","author":"Fratalli","year":"1995"},{"key":"B248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610207005261","article-title":"Global measures: utility in defining and measuring treatment response in dementia","volume":"19","author":"Reisberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"B249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988720944239","article-title":"Disease progression in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease: the contribution of staging scales","volume":"34","author":"Lima-Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol."},{"key":"B250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2412-a","article-title":"The clinical dementia rating (CDR)","volume":"43","author":"Morris","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.06.024","article-title":"Utility of the Spanish version of the FTLD-modified CDR in the diagnosis and staging in frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"344","author":"Russo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000246","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the frontotemporal dementia rating scale (FTD-FRS) for the progression and staging of dementia in Brazilian Patients","volume":"32","author":"Lima-Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."},{"key":"B253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642013DN74000006","article-title":"Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and applicability of the Brazilian version of the Frontotemporal Dementia Rating Scale (FTD-FRS)","volume":"7","author":"Lima-Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn234","article-title":"Development of methodology for conducting clinical trials in frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"131","author":"Knopman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acx128","article-title":"Neuropsychology in a memory disorder clinic","volume":"33","author":"Ruchinskas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archiv Clin Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2016-313466","article-title":"Why patients with dementia need a motor examination","volume":"87","author":"Bak","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr."},{"key":"B257","first-page":"424","article-title":"What is the current practice of cognitive and motor screening in dementia clinics? A worldwide on-line survey","volume":"22","author":"Symonds","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol."},{"key":"B258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2018.04.002","article-title":"Apraxia profiles\u2014a single cognitive marker to discriminate all variants of frontotemporal lobar degeneration and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"10","author":"Johnen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement Diagn Assess Dis Monitor."},{"key":"B259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3390\/s21030813","article-title":"The impact of environment on gait assessment: considerations from real-world gait analysis in dementia subtypes","volume":"21","author":"Mc Ardle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors."},{"key":"B260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.12.028","article-title":"Differentiating dementia disease subtypes with gait analysis: feasibility of wearable sensors?","volume":"76","author":"Mc Ardle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"B261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-017-0254-x","article-title":"The need for harmonisation and innovation of neuropsychological assessment in neurodegenerative dementias in Europe: consensus document of the Joint Program for Neurodegenerative Diseases Working Group","volume":"9","author":"Costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Res Ther."},{"key":"B262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3329","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx254","article-title":"Clinicopathological correlations in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"140","author":"Perry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-308350","article-title":"Neuronal network disintegration: common pathways linking neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"87","author":"Ahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr."},{"key":"B264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819641-0.00165-1","article-title":"Syndromes and diseases studied by behavioral neurology","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience.","author":"Slachevsky","year":"2022"},{"key":"B265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1355","article-title":"The need for a consensus in the use of assessment tools for Alzheimer's disease: the Feasibility Study (assessment tools for dementia in Alzheimer Centres across Europe), a European Alzheimer's Disease Consortium's (EADC) survey","volume":"20","author":"Paulino Ramirez Diaz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B266","first-page":"20","article-title":"A Primer in Neuropsychological Assessment for Dementia Neuropsychological assessments can be extremely useful in the detection, diagnosis, and management of dementia syndromes","volume":"2016","author":"Rascovsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Practical Neurol."},{"key":"B267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665694","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.665694","article-title":"Caregiving for patients with frontotemporal dementia in Latin America","volume":"12","author":"Pi\u00f1a-Escudero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642020dn14-030001","article-title":"Challenges in the diagnosis of dementia: insights from the United Kingdom-Brazil Dementia Workshop","volume":"14","author":"Calil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B269","volume-title":"Adult and Youth Literacy.","year":"2015"},{"key":"B270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01617","article-title":"A review about functional illiteracy: definition, cognitive, linguistic, and numerical aspects","volume":"7","author":"V\u00e1gv\u00f6lgyi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68808-9","article-title":"Indigenous health in Latin America and the Caribbean","volume":"367","author":"Montenegro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12202","article-title":"Dementia in Latin America: paving the way toward a regional action plan","volume":"17","author":"Parra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement."},{"key":"B273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001763","article-title":"Improving clinical cognitive testing: report of the AAN Behavioral Neurology Section Worgroup","volume":"85","author":"Daffner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e318191c7dd","article-title":"The Alzheimer's Disease Centers' Uniform Data Set (UDS): the neuropsychilogic test battery","volume":"23","author":"Weintraub","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.768591\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T06:50:30Z","timestamp":1644994230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.768591\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]]},"references-count":274,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2021.768591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.768591","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]]},"article-number":"768591"}}