{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:20:42Z","timestamp":1787026842575,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Dementia and cognitive impairment (CIM) carry high levels of mortality. Visual impairment (VI) is linked with CIM risk. High myopia (HM) is a chronic disease frequently leading to irreversible blindness. Current opinion has shifted from retinal injury as the cause of HM to the condition being considered an eye-brain disease. However, the pathogenesis of this disease and the manner in which neural structures are damaged are poorly understood. This review comprehensively discusses the relationship between HM, the central nervous system, and CIM, together with the novel concept of three visual pathways, and possible research perspectives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1022944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T03:11:31Z","timestamp":1667445091000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cognitive dysfunctions in high myopia: An overview of potential neural morpho-functional mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Kaixiu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"Dementia2019"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"Aging and health2018"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12362","article-title":"Population estimate of people with clinical Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment in the United States (2020\u20132060)","volume":"3","author":"Rajan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dem J Alzheimer's Assoc."},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"World Alzheimer Report. The global impact of dementia: an analysis of prevalence incidence cost & trends. Alzheimer's Disease International\n            PrinceM\n            WimoA\n            GuerchetM\n          278875972015"},{"key":"B5","unstructured":"2018"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","volume":"392","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12328","volume":"17","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dem J Alzheimer's Assoc"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.12.010","article-title":"The Bidirectional relationship between vision and cognition: a systematic review and meta\u2013analysis","volume":"128","author":"Vu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.04.022","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in a Japanese adult population: the Tajimi study","volume":"113","author":"Iwase","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.035","article-title":"Causes of blindness and visual impairment in urban and rural areas in Beijing: the Beijing eye study","volume":"113","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from. 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu030","article-title":"Evidence for both compensatory plastic and disuse atrophy\u2013related neuroanatomical changes in the blind","volume":"137","author":"Voss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-160067","article-title":"The association between retinal neuronal layer and brain structure is disrupted in patients with cognitive impairment and alzheimer's disease","volume":"54","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis JAD"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12179","article-title":"Retinal imaging in Alzheimer's and neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"17","author":"Snyder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dementia J Alzheimer's Assoc"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5136","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-1849","article-title":"Amyloid\u2013beta deposits lead to retinal degeneration in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease","volume":"49","author":"Ning","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1159\/000335154","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease in the retina: imaging retinal a\u03b2 plaques for early diagnosis and therapy assessment","volume":"10","author":"Koronyo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuro\u2013Degen Dis"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-020-00252-7","article-title":"Retinal biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease and vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID): implication for early diagnosis and prognosis","volume":"42","author":"Czak\u00f3","year":"2020","journal-title":"GeroScience"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572484","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.572484","article-title":"Decreased retinal vascular density in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI): an optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) study","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198608213150804","article-title":"Optic\u2013nerve degeneration in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"315","author":"Hinton","year":"1986","journal-title":"New Eng J Med."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.1.68","article-title":"Visual field loss in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type","volume":"45","author":"Trick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00023-3","article-title":"Vision and cognition in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"38","author":"Rizzo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2006.00247.x","article-title":"ApoE allelic variability influences pupil response to cholinergic challenge and cognitive impairment","volume":"6","author":"Scinto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn047","article-title":"Oculomotor function in frontotemporal lobar degeneration related disorders and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"131","author":"Garbutt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain: a J Neurol"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2011-111601","article-title":"Recognition of personally familiar scenes in patients with very mild Alzheimer's disease: effects of spatial frequency and luminance","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis JAD"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2012.08.007","article-title":"Visual contrast sensitivity in Alzheimer's disease mild cognitive impairment and older adults with cognitive complaints","volume":"34","author":"Risacher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0268-6","article-title":"Thinner changes of the retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908306","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/908306","article-title":"Visual symptoms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"2011","author":"Armstrong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parkinson's Dis"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.253603","article-title":"Visual symptoms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"67","author":"Sankhla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology India"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3754","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867325666180307114332","article-title":"Neurodegenerative process linking the eye and the brain","volume":"26","author":"Mancino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12825","article-title":"Structural brain MRI studies in eye diseases: are they clinically relevant? A review of current findings","volume":"94","author":"Prins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747050","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.747050","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunctions in glaucoma: an overview of morpho\u2013functional mechanisms and the impact on higher\u2013order visual function","volume":"13","author":"Arrigo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosc"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.09.010","article-title":"Glaucoma and the brain: trans\u2013synaptic degeneration structural change and implications for neuroprotection","volume":"63","author":"Lawlor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Survey Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)01132-1","article-title":"Glaucoma of the brain: a disease model for the study of transsynaptic neural degeneration","volume":"173","author":"Y\u00fccel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643685","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.643685","article-title":"Transneuronal Degeneration in the Brain During Glaucoma","volume":"13","author":"You","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosc"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3109\/01658107.2013.819581","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging in patients with the wet form of age\u2013related macular degeneration","volume":"37","author":"Le\u0161t\u00e1k","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuro Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00428","article-title":"Functional and structural brain modifications induced by oculomotor training in patients with age\u2013related macular degeneration","volume":"4","author":"Rosengarth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers Psychol"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.01.003","article-title":"Morphometric analyses of the visual pathways in macular degeneration","volume":"56","author":"Hernowo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nerv Sys Behav"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7388","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16899","article-title":"Cerebral involvement in stargardt's disease: a VBM and TBSS study","volume":"56","author":"OOlivo","year":"2015","journal-title":"InvesteOphthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.12.013","article-title":"Primary visual cortical remapping in patients with inherited peripheral retinal degeneration","volume":"13","author":"Ferreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage. Clin"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11411","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11317-7","article-title":"Structure\u2013function correlations in Retinitis Pigmentosa patients with partially preserved vision: a voxel\u2013based morphometry study","volume":"7","author":"Rita Machado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scient Reports"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00755","article-title":"Cerebral modifications and visual pathway reorganization in maculopathy: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Nuzzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers Neurosci"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-99751-2_3","article-title":"Principles of function in the visual system","volume-title":"Sensory Perception: Mind and Matter","author":"Krug","year":"2012"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2021.110117","article-title":"Loss and enhancement of layer\u2013selective signals in geniculostriate and corticotectal pathways of adult human amblyopia","volume":"37","author":"Wen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell reports"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.08.681","article-title":"Structural metabolic and functional changes in the congenitally blind brain","volume":"94","author":"Kupers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2021.102809","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the retinofugal projections in congenital and late\u2013onset blindness","volume":"32","author":"Ptito","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-015-1078-8","article-title":"Blindness alters the microstructure of the ventral but not the dorsal visual stream","volume":"221","author":"Reislev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2014.09.005","article-title":"Congenital visual pathway abnormalities: a window onto cortical stability and plasticity","volume":"38","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4429","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014818108","article-title":"Language processing in the occipital cortex of congenitally blind adults","volume":"108","author":"Bedny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Nati Aca Sci USA"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e668","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13319","article-title":"Visual system manifestations of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"95","author":"Kusne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.2513","article-title":"Association of age\u2013related hearing loss with cognitive function cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review and meta\u2013analysis","volume":"144","author":"Loughrey","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol\u2014-Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642018dn12-020004","article-title":"Olfactory dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease Systematic review and meta\u2013analysis","volume":"12","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dementia Neuropsychol"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/621875","article-title":"Sight and knowledge","volume":"6","author":"Pocock","year":"1981","journal-title":"Transact Inst Br Geographer."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.9.3.339","article-title":"Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: a strong connection","volume":"9","author":"Lindenberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Aging."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-012-0406-9","article-title":"Are age\u2013related changes in cognitive function driven by age\u2013related changes in sensory processing?","volume":"75","author":"Humes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Attent Percept Psychophysics"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.07.031","article-title":"Linking cognitive and visual perceptual decline in healthy aging: The information degradation hypothesis","volume":"69","author":"Monge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.12.001","article-title":"Posterior staphyloma in pathologic myopia","volume":"70","author":"Ohno\u2013Matsui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Retinal Eye Res"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2020.10.18","article-title":"Altered amplitude of low\u2013frequency fluctuations and default mode network connectivity in high myopia: a resting\u2013state fMRI study","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J ophthalmol"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10460","article-title":"Myopia and cognitive dysfunction: the singapore malay eye study","volume":"54","author":"Ong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12248","article-title":"Myopia and cognitive dysfunction among elderly Chinese adults: a propensity score matching analysis","volume":"36","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Optics J Br Coll Ophthalmic Opticians"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5230","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19507","article-title":"Myopia and cognitive performance: results from the gutenberg health study","volume":"57","author":"Mirshahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1076\/ceyr.22.2.81.5530","article-title":"Myopia and contrast sensitivity function","volume":"22","author":"Liou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.05.005","article-title":"Neural and optical limits to visual performance in myopia","volume":"46","author":"Atchison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision research"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-299X(01)00070-8","article-title":"Four paradigms to study visual\u2014-spatial attention of myopic subjects","volume":"7","author":"Mascetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Protoc"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(99)00025-7","article-title":"Visuospatial attention in myopia","volume":"8","author":"Turatto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001223","article-title":"Dot motion perception in young adult emmetropes and myopes","volume":"95","author":"Kuo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci J Am Aca Optometry"},{"key":"B66","first-page":"1605","article-title":"Recent developments in circadian photoreception: more than meets the eye","volume":"41","author":"von Schantz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06829","article-title":"Melanopsin cells are the principal conduits for rod\u2013cone input to non\u2013image\u2013forming vision","volume":"453","author":"G\u00fcler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2018.08.004","article-title":"Light affects mood and learning through distinct retina\u2013brain pathways","volume":"175","author":"Fernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19998","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808312105","article-title":"Rods\u2013cones and melanopsin detect light and dark to modulate sleep independent of image formation","volume":"105","author":"Altimus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Nat Aca Sci USA"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16239","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73415-3","article-title":"Evidence of cortical thickness reduction and disconnection in high myopia","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scient Reports"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2020.0178","article-title":"Characterization of brain microstructural abnormalities in high myopia patients: a preliminary diffusion kurtosis imaging study","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2016.01.046","article-title":"Altered functional connectivity density in high myopia","volume":"303","author":"Zhai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S118326","article-title":"Altered spontaneous brain activity pattern in patients with high myopia using amplitude of low\u2013frequency fluctuation: a resting\u2013state fMRI study","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Dis Treat"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.008","article-title":"The role of default network deactivation in cognition and disease","volume":"16","author":"Anticevic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cog Sci"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617715000892","article-title":"Salience and default mode network coupling predicts cognition in aging and Parkinson's disease","volume":"22","author":"Putcha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc JINS"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4596","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv111","article-title":"Functional organization of social perception and cognition in the superior temporal sulcus","volume":"25","author":"Deen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20630","article-title":"Defining the face processing network: optimization of the functional localizer in fMRI","volume":"30","author":"Fox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapp"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.067","article-title":"Triantafyllou C Kanwisher N. Differential selectivity for dynamic versus static information in face\u2013selective cortical regions","volume":"56","author":"Pitcher","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00897-8","article-title":"Brain areas active during visual perception of biological motion","volume":"35","author":"Grossman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00642-6","article-title":"Parallel visual motion processing streams for manipulable objects and human movements","volume":"34","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.11.038","article-title":"Contrasting specializations for facial motion within the macaque face\u2013processing system","volume":"25","author":"Fisher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Biol CB"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.01.012","article-title":"Functional MRI mapping of dynamic visual features during natural viewing in the macaque","volume":"109","author":"Russ","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1038\/39051","article-title":"A specific neural substrate for perceiving facial expressions of disgust","volume":"389","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.10.052","article-title":"Separate coding of different gaze directions in the superior temporal sulcus and inferior parietal lobule","volume":"17","author":"Calder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Bio CB"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9173","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5038-13.2014","article-title":"Facial expression recognition takes longer in the posterior superior temporal sulcus than in the occipital face area","volume":"34","author":"Pitcher","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci J Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.04.011","article-title":"Dual\u2013site TMS demonstrates causal functional connectivity between the left and right posterior temporal sulci during facial expression recognition","volume":"13","author":"Sliwinska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimulat"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/71152","article-title":"Distinct representations of eye gaze and identity in the distributed human neural system for face perception","volume":"3","author":"Hoffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature Neurosci"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01501-1","article-title":"Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region","volume":"4","author":"Allison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cog Sci"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.2985","article-title":"Biological motion perception brain responses and schizotypal personality disorder","volume":"73","author":"Hur","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900562417","article-title":"Brain areas involved in perception of biological motion","volume":"12","author":"Grossman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.01.008","article-title":"Thinking the voice: neural correlates of voice perception","volume":"8","author":"Belin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cog Sci"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-01-00353.1997","article-title":"Human brain language areas identified by functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"17","author":"Binder","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci So Neurosc."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.02.001","article-title":"Face and voice perception: understanding commonalities and differences","volume":"24","author":"Young","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends in cognitive sciences"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00230-1","article-title":"People thinking about thinking people. The role of the temporo\u2013parietal junction in \u201ctheory of mind\u201d","volume":"19","author":"Saxe","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.02.005","article-title":"Voxel\u2013based analysis of regional gray and white matter concentration in high myopia","volume":"58","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"VisionRres"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6090262","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6090262","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow alterations in high myopia: an arterial spin labeling study","volume":"2020","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185119867633","article-title":"Comparison of intrinsic brain activity in individuals with low\/moderate myopia versus high myopia revealed by the amplitude of low\u2013frequency fluctuations","volume":"61","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00843-0","article-title":"Abnormal activation in the visual cortex after corneal refractive surgery for myopia: demonstration by functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"108","author":"Malecaze","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02152.x","article-title":"Refractive surgery in anisometropic adult patients induce plastic changes in primary visual cortex","volume":"90","author":"Vuori","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20070501-05","article-title":"Improvement of visual acuity following refractive surgery for myopia and myopic anisometropia","volume":"23","author":"Vuori","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Refract Surg."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/35084005","article-title":"Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal","volume":"412","author":"Logothetis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2020.09.004","article-title":"MR\u2013EYE: High\u2013resolution MRI of the human eye and orbit at ultrahigh field (7T)","volume":"29","author":"Glarin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mag Res Imag Clin North Am"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.10.153","article-title":"Retinotopic mapping of the human visual cortex at a magnetic field strength of 7T","volume":"120","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2017.07.006","article-title":"Chromatic and achromatic visual fields in relation to choroidal thickness in patients with high myopia: a pilot study","volume":"41","author":"GGarc\u00eda-Domene","year":"2018","journal-title":"J francais d'ophtalmologie"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.8.817","article-title":"Electrophysiological evidence for fast visual processing through the human koniocellular pathway when stimuli move","volume":"10","author":"Morand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.11.006","article-title":"Evidence for a third visual pathway specialized for social perception","volume":"25","author":"Pitcher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Cog Sci"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1992.0003","article-title":"Organization and functions of cells responsive to faces in the temporal cortex. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London","volume":"335","author":"Perrett","year":"1992","journal-title":"Series B Biol Sci"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20148","article-title":"Superior temporal sulcus\u2014-It's my area: or is it?","volume":"20","author":"Hein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cog Neurosc"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","article-title":"Dementia prevention intervention and care:. (2020 report of the lancet commission","volume":"396","author":"Livingston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glaa184","article-title":"Vision impairment and participation in cognitively stimulating activities: the health ABC study","volume":"76","author":"Varadaraj","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gerontol Series A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313277","article-title":"Comorbidity of dementia and age\u2013related macular degeneration calls for clinical awareness: a meta\u2013analysis","volume":"103","author":"Rong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.259600","article-title":"Normal tension glaucoma: from the brain to the eye or the inverse?","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30137-X","article-title":"Plasma neurofilament light chain in the presenilin 1 E280A autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease kindred: a cross\u2013sectional and longitudinal cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Quiroz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0781-z","article-title":"A soluble phosphorylated tau signature links tau amyloid and the evolution of stages of dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease","volume":"26","author":"Gordon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30028-0","article-title":"Spatial patterns of neuroimaging biomarker change in individuals from families with autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal study","volume":"17","author":"Scheltens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32205-4","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease","volume":"397","author":"Scheltens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2020.113515","article-title":"Neuroplasticity of the visual cortex: in sickness and in health","volume":"335","author":"Baroncelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-091517-033948","article-title":"How visual cortical organization is altered by ophthalmologic and neurologic disorders","volume":"4","author":"Dumoulin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Rev Vision Sci"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.1022944\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T03:11:37Z","timestamp":1667445097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.1022944\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"references-count":118,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2022.1022944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.1022944","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"article-number":"1022944"}}